Russian musicians died at 57
Here are 10 famous musicians from Russian Empire died at 57:
Arkādijs Pavlovs
Arkādijs Pavlovs (February 2, 1903 Riga-June 26, 1960 Riga) was a Russian personality.
Born in Latvia, Pavlovs was a Soviet theater and film actor, who was highly respected in his field. He studied at the Moscow Art Theatre and later worked at the Riga Russian Drama Theatre. Pavlovs was known for his diverse roles, including comedic and dramatic performances. He appeared in several films throughout the 30s and 40s, such as "Jolly Fellows" (1934) and "The Return of Vasili Bortnikov" (1953). Pavlovs was also a voice actor, dubbing foreign films for the Soviet Union. Despite his success, Pavlovs was arrested during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge in 1937 and was sentenced to ten years in the Gulag. He remained in prison until 1944, but was able to rebuild his career following his release. Pavlovs died in Riga at the age of 57, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most talented Soviet actors of his time.
Pavlovs was married to fellow actress Olga Chekhova, niece of Anton Chekhov. The couple met while studying at the Moscow Art Theatre and appeared together in several productions. They also worked together in films such as "Jolly Fellows" and "The Return of Vasili Bortnikov". However, their marriage suffered after Pavlovs' arrest and imprisonment during the Great Purge. Chekhova later divorced him and married a German officer during World War II. Despite the turmoil in his personal life, Pavlovs continued to shine on stage and screen. He was awarded the title of People's Artist of the Latvian SSR in 1957, recognizing his contributions to theater and film. Today, Pavlovs is remembered as a talented and versatile actor who overcame the challenges of Stalin's purges to leave a lasting mark on Soviet culture.
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Iustin Frățiman
Iustin Frățiman (June 1, 1870-September 23, 1927) was a Russian teacher and curator.
Born in the village of Bogoslovsk, Iustin Frățiman studied at the Moscow Pedagogical Institute and later worked as a teacher in various Russian cities. In 1904, he moved to Bessarabia, a region under Russian control at the time, where he continued to work in education and became involved in cultural and political activities.
Frățiman was a prominent member of the Romanian National Party, which advocated for the rights of Romanians in Bessarabia and sought autonomy for the region. He served as a curator at the National Museum of Bessarabia and organized cultural and educational events to promote Romanian language and culture.
Frățiman's activism led to his arrest and imprisonment by the Russian authorities multiple times, but he continued to work for the cause of Romanian autonomy. He eventually died in 1927 and was buried in Chișinău, the capital of Bessarabia. Today, he is remembered as a leading figure in the Romanian community of the region and as an advocate for national and cultural identity.
In addition to his work as a teacher and curator, Iustin Frățiman was also a prolific writer and journalist. He contributed to several Romanian-language publications, including newspapers and magazines, and wrote extensively on topics related to education, culture, and politics. Frățiman was particularly interested in promoting the study of history and literature as a means of preserving and promoting Romanian identity in Bessarabia.In addition to his work on behalf of Romanian autonomy, Frățiman was also involved in humanitarian efforts aimed at improving the lives of local residents in Bessarabia. He organized relief efforts during times of famine and supported the development of local infrastructure, including schools, hospitals, and roads.Following Frățiman's death, his legacy was honored by a number of Romanian organizations and cultural institutions. In 1932, a monument was erected in his honor in Chișinău, and several streets and schools in Bessarabia were named after him. Today, Frățiman is remembered as a symbol of Romanian culture and identity in Bessarabia, and his contributions to the region's history and culture continue to be celebrated and studied by scholars and historians.
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Alexander Chekhov
Alexander Chekhov (August 22, 1855 Taganrog-May 29, 1913 Saint Petersburg) otherwise known as Alexander Pavlovich Chekhov, Agafopod, Agafopod Edinitsin, Aloe, A. Gray or Aleksandr Chekhov was a Russian novelist, essayist, writer and memoirist. His child is called Michael Chekhov.
Alexander Chekhov was born in Taganrog, Russia in 1855. He grew up in a rural area and developed a love for nature and the outdoors. Chekhov began writing in his late teens and went on to publish several works of fiction, including his most famous novel, "The Steppe."
In addition to his literary work, Chekhov was known for his political activism, particularly his support of liberal political movements in Russia. He was also a passionate supporter of education and believed that everyone should have access to a good education regardless of their background.
Chekhov's son, Michael Chekhov, went on to become a famous actor and acting teacher. Alexander Chekhov passed away in 1913 from throat cancer, but his legacy as a writer and activist continues to be felt to this day.
In addition to his notable achievements in literature and politics, Alexander Chekhov was also involved in journalism, working as a columnist for several publications such as "The New Times" and "Novoye Vremya." He was known for his outspokenness and did not shy away from tackling controversial topics. Chekhov's writing was often characterized by his vivid descriptions of Russian life and landscapes, and his works were praised for their realism and attention to detail. In particular, his novel "The Steppe" is considered a masterpiece of Russian literature and has been translated into numerous languages. Today, Alexander Chekhov is remembered as one of the most important writers of his time, and his contributions to Russian literature and society continue to be celebrated and studied.
He died caused by throat cancer.
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L. L. Zamenhof
L. L. Zamenhof (December 15, 1859 Białystok-April 14, 1917 Warsaw) was a Russian ophthalmology. He had one child, Lidia Zamenhof.
However, Zamenhof is best known for creating the artificial language Esperanto. He believed that through a common language, people of different cultures and backgrounds could better understand one another and foster world peace. He published the first book on Esperanto, "Unua Libro," in 1887 and went on to publish numerous other books and articles on the language. Zamenhof's legacy lives on, as Esperanto is still spoken today by a community of dedicated speakers around the world.
Zamenhof was born in Białystok, which at the time was part of the Russian Empire. His family was of Jewish descent, and he grew up in a multilingual environment, speaking Yiddish, Polish, Russian, and German. From a young age, Zamenhof was interested in the idea of creating a universal language, and began working on the concept of Esperanto in his teenage years.
Despite his commitment to Esperanto, Zamenhof also pursued a successful career in medicine. He studied ophthalmology in Moscow and Warsaw, and eventually became a practicing doctor in Warsaw. Throughout his life, Zamenhof remained dedicated to promoting Esperanto, and traveled extensively to promote its use. He attended international Esperanto conferences and gave lectures on the language in countries around the world.
Zamenhof's vision for a universal language was rooted in his belief in the need for peace and cooperation among people of different cultures and backgrounds. He saw Esperanto as a tool for overcoming linguistic barriers and building a more united world. His dedication to this ideal earned him the nickname "Doktoro Esperanto" (Doctor Hopeful). Today, the language that Zamenhof created continues to be used by speakers around the globe, who share his vision of a more peaceful and connected world.
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Dimitri Kirsanoff
Dimitri Kirsanoff (March 6, 1899 Tartu-February 11, 1957 Paris) also known as Dimitri Kirsanov, Marc David Kaplan, Markus David Sussmanovitch Kaplan or Марк Давидович Каплан was a Russian film director, screenwriter and film producer.
Kirsanoff was a pioneering figure in the French avant-garde film movement of the 1920s and 1930s. He is best known for his 1926 film "Ménilmontant," which is widely regarded as a masterpiece of silent cinema. Kirsanoff's films often explored themes of love, loss, and displacement, and were noted for their innovative use of sound and editing techniques. Despite his considerable talent, Kirsanoff struggled to achieve commercial success as a filmmaker, and spent much of his career working on low-budget productions. In addition to his work as a director, he also worked as a film critic and wrote several books on the art of cinema. Today, Kirsanoff is remembered as an important figure in the history of experimental film, and his films continue to inspire and influence a new generation of filmmakers.
Kirsanoff was born in Estonia, then part of the Russian Empire, and grew up in Moscow. He began his career in the film industry as a cameraman and editor, before moving on to directing. In 1923, he moved to Paris and became involved in the city's vibrant artistic scene, working with other prominent filmmakers such as Germaine Dulac and Jean Epstein.
Despite his lack of commercial success, Kirsanoff's work was well-regarded by critics and fellow filmmakers. His innovative use of close-ups, jump cuts, and other editing techniques was particularly influential, and helped to establish him as a major figure in the French avant-garde movement.
In addition to Ménilmontant, Kirsanoff's other notable films include La Bataille (1927), Brumes d'automne (1928), and Rapt (1934). Although he continued to work in the film industry throughout his life, Kirsanoff never achieved the level of recognition that his talent deserved. Nonetheless, his work remains an important part of the history of cinema and a testament to the power of experimental filmmaking.
He died in myocardial infarction.
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Itzhak Katzenelson
Itzhak Katzenelson (July 1, 1886 Karelichy-May 1, 1944 Auschwitz concentration camp) also known as Itzhak Katzenelson or Yitzhak Katzenelson was a Russian writer.
He is most well-known for his epic poem, "The Song of the Murdered Jewish People," which he wrote during the Holocaust while imprisoned in the Warsaw Ghetto. The poem tells the story of the Jewish people's suffering under Nazi occupation and their eventual destruction.
Katzenelson was a Zionist, and before the war he had been a prominent figure in the Jewish community in Poland. He had written several books in Hebrew and Yiddish, including a biography of Theodor Herzl, the founder of modern political Zionism.
Katzenelson was arrested by the Gestapo in 1943 and sent to the Warsaw Ghetto. In January 1944, he managed to escape to a Gentile acquaintance's house, where he continued to write his poem. However, he was betrayed to the Nazis soon afterwards and sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp along with his wife and one of his sons. All three of them were killed in the gas chambers.
"The Song of the Murdered Jewish People" was smuggled out of the ghetto and eventually published after the war. It is now considered a masterpiece of Holocaust literature.
In addition to "The Song of the Murdered Jewish People," Itzhak Katzenelson wrote several other works that explored Jewish identity and the Zionist movement. One of his most famous works is "Dos Lid fun Oysgehargetn Yidishn Folk" (The Song of the Murdered Jewish People) which was originally written in Yiddish while he was in the Warsaw Ghetto. The poem has been translated into several languages and has been used as a tool for educating people about the Holocaust.
After his death, Itzhak Katzenelson's writings gained significant recognition in Israeli literature. His son, Zvi Katzenelson, also became a famous writer and journalist in Israel. In 1951, the Itzhak Katzenelson Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Heritage Museum was established in Kibbutz Lohamei HaGeta'ot in Israel to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust and preserve the memory of those who fought against it.
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Al Hoffman
Al Hoffman (September 25, 1902 Minsk-July 21, 1960 New York City) was a Russian songwriter and film score composer.
His most recognized albums: Cinderella.
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Vladimir Arsenyev
Vladimir Arsenyev (September 10, 1872 Saint Petersburg-September 4, 1930 Vladivostok) also known as Vladimir Klavdiyevich Arsenyev or Vladimir Arsenev was a Russian writer and geographer. He had one child, Natalya Arsenyeva.
As a young man, Vladimir Arsenyev was fascinated by the natural world and the exotic landscapes of his native Russia. He studied at the Saint Petersburg Polytechnic Institute and went on to become a military engineer. In 1902, he was posted to the remote Primorsky Krai region of the Russian Far East, where he first met and befriended the local indigenous people, the Nanai and Udege.
During his time in Primorsky Krai, Arsenyev undertook a series of expeditions to explore the region's natural and cultural wealth. He made detailed studies of the flora and fauna of the area, and also documented the lifestyles and customs of the indigenous tribes. His expeditions led him to discover new animal and plant species, and he made important contributions to the fields of geography, anthropology, and ethnography.
Arsenyev wrote several works about his experiences in the Russian Far East, including the acclaimed book "Dersu the Trapper" (1923), which chronicles his encounters with a local hunter and guide, Dersu Uzala. The book was later adapted into a film by the Japanese director Akira Kurosawa. Arsenyev's other notable works include "In the Sikhote-Alin Mountains" (1926) and "Along the Ussuri Land" (1929).
Today, Vladimir Arsenyev is remembered as a pioneering explorer and writer who made significant contributions to the study of Russia's Far East. His insights and observations continue to inspire scholars and adventurers around the world.
Aside from his expeditions and writings, Vladimir Arsenyev played a significant role in the development of the Russian Far East. He worked closely with local officials and organizations to promote conservation and sustainable development in the region. Arsenyev also served as a member of the Vladivostok City Duma and as a senator in the Russian State Duma. His legacy is honored in several ways, including the naming of a city, a mountain range, and a nature reserve after him. In addition, the Vladimir Arsenyev Museum of the Far Eastern Ethnography in Vladivostok, which contains many of his personal artifacts and scientific collections, is considered a major tourist attraction and a valuable resource for researchers.
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Alexander Belyaev
Alexander Belyaev (March 16, 1884 Smolensk-January 6, 1942 Pushkin, Saint Petersburg) also known as A. Belayev, A. Beliaev, A. Belyayev, Aleksandr Beliayev, Alexander Belyaev, Alexander Romanovich Beliaev, Aleksandr Romanovich Belyaev, Alexander Romanovich Belyaev or Aleksandr Belyaev was a Russian writer, novelist and lawyer. His children are Ludmila Belyаeva and Svetlana Belyaeva.
Belyaev was known for his science fiction and fantasy novels, many of which were published in the early 20th century. Some of his most famous works include "Amphibian Man", "The Island of Professor Moreau," and "The Air Seller". Belyaev was also a trained lawyer, and practiced law before devoting himself full-time to writing. He was a member of the Union of Soviet Writers and received a number of literary awards for his work. During World War II, Belyaev remained in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) despite the Nazi siege of the city, and ultimately died of starvation in January 1942. Despite his untimely death, Belyaev continues to be celebrated as one of the most innovative and influential science fiction writers of his time.
Belyaev was born in Smolensk, a city in western Russia. He moved to Moscow to attend university, where he studied law. After completing his education, Belyaev began working as a lawyer, specializing in maritime law. In his free time, he began writing science fiction stories, and in 1918, he published his first novel, called "The Year 4338." The novel was a success, and Belyaev continued to write in his spare time while working as a lawyer.
In 1926, Belyaev stopped working as a lawyer and devoted himself full-time to writing. It was during this time that he wrote some of his most famous works, including "Amphibian Man," which was later turned into a popular Soviet film, as well as "The Island of Professor Moreau" and "The Air Seller." Belyaev's works were known for their imaginative settings, complex characters, and prescient themes.
Despite being a member of the Union of Soviet Writers, Belyaev's works were not always well-received by Soviet authorities. In the 1930s, his books were temporarily banned due to their perceived negativity towards Soviet society. However, in the 1940s, Belyaev's works experienced a resurgence in popularity, and he began receiving more recognition for his contributions to science fiction.
Belyaev died in January 1942 during the Nazi siege of Leningrad. Despite the difficult circumstances of his death, Belyaev remains a celebrated figure in Russian literature, and his works continue to be enjoyed by readers around the world.
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Osip Brik
Osip Brik (January 16, 1888 Moscow-February 22, 1945 Moscow) a.k.a. Osip Maksimovich Brik or Осип Максимович Брик was a Russian writer, screenwriter and actor.
Brik was a prominent figure in the early 20th century Russian literary scene and was known for his contributions to the Russian avant-garde movement. He was a collaborator and close friend of the poet Vladimir Mayakovsky and was a founding member of the LEF group, a literary and artistic organization that championed the principles of Constructivism.
Brik's writing was highly experimental and he experimented with various forms and styles, including poetry, prose, and drama. He also worked as a screenwriter and actor in the Soviet film industry, and his films were noted for their innovative cinematography and editing.
Brik was married to Lili Brik, who was also a writer and an important figure in the Russian avant-garde. The couple was known for their unconventional lifestyle and their circle of friends included many of the most prominent artists and writers of the time.
During World War II, Brik continued to work as a writer and journalist, but his health began to deteriorate due to the difficult conditions in Moscow during the war. He died in 1945 at the age of 57.
Brik’s literary career began with the publication of his first book of poetry, entitled “The First Ice,” in 1908. He went on to publish several other collections of poetry throughout his life, including “The First Day” (1914) and “Mirrors” (1916). In addition to poetry, Brik also wrote articles and essays on literature, art, and culture for various magazines and newspapers in Russia.
Brik's friendship with Mayakovsky began in 1912 and the two went on to collaborate on several projects, including the play “Mystery-Bouffe” (1918), which was a satirical critique of the Russian Revolution. Brik also played a minor role in the play's production, further demonstrating his talents as an actor.
In 1923, Brik joined the LEF group, which advocated for the use of art and literature to promote social and political change. Brik's contributions to the group included articles on literary theory, as well as translations of Western avant-garde literature into Russian.
Brik's career in film began in the 1920s and he went on to write several notable screenplays, including “Zemlya” (1930) and “Tuberculosis” (1937). His work in film was highly regarded for its use of innovative techniques, such as montage and close-up shots.
Brik’s marriage to Lili was famously non-monogamous, and the couple had relationships with other artists and intellectuals of the time, including Mayakovsky. Lili Brik’s affair with Mayakovsky was the subject of much speculation and controversy, and their relationship inspired much of Mayakovsky's poetry.
Despite his contributions to the avant-garde movement, Brik's reputation as a writer and thinker was tarnished by his association with the Soviet regime. His later work was often criticized for being overly dogmatic and conformist, and his collaborations with the Soviet government during World War II was viewed by some as a betrayal of his earlier ideals. Nevertheless, Brik's contributions to Russian literature, film, and art remain significant, and he is remembered as an important figure in the history of the country's avant-garde movement.
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