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Russian musicians died at 70

Here are 9 famous musicians from Russian Empire died at 70:

Waldemar Haffkine

Waldemar Haffkine (March 15, 1860 Odessa-October 26, 1930 Lausanne) also known as Dr. Waldemar Haffkine was a Russian scientist and physician.

He is best known for developing the first effective vaccine against cholera and the bubonic plague. Haffkine was a pioneer in immunology and worked tirelessly to find ways to prevent and cure infectious diseases. In addition to his work with cholera and the bubonic plague, he also developed a vaccine for the then-rampant bubonic plague in India. Throughout his career, he faced considerable resistance from government officials and the medical establishment but remained committed to his work. Haffkine's contributions have saved countless lives and his legacy lives on as an inspiration to scientists around the world.

Haffkine was born into a Jewish family in Ukraine and received his medical education at the Imperial Military Medical Academy in St. Petersburg. After completing his studies, he worked as a physician in the Russian army during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. This experience led him to realize the urgent need for preventive medicine and disease control.

In 1892, Haffkine moved to India to work as a researcher and microbiologist for the British government. He quickly became aware of the devastating impact of cholera and the bubonic plague on India's population and sought to find a solution. In 1896, after several years of research, he developed the first anti-cholera vaccine, which underwent successful trials on prisoners in Calcutta. The following year, Haffkine also created a vaccine for the bubonic plague, which was then ravaging Bombay.

Despite his success, Haffkine faced skepticism and opposition from both Indian officials and the medical establishment. His vaccines were seen as dangerous and controversial, and some accused him of using Indian subjects as guinea pigs. Haffkine was even imprisoned for a time on suspicion of causing the deaths of several patients with his vaccines. Nevertheless, he continued his work and eventually gained the recognition he deserved.

After leaving India in 1914, Haffkine continued to work on infectious diseases, including the influenza pandemic of 1918. He also contributed to the development of a vaccine for typhoid fever. In 1925, he was awarded the Order of the British Empire for his services to medicine.

Haffkine died in Lausanne, Switzerland, in 1930. His work has had a profound impact on public health, and his commitment to finding solutions to infectious diseases remains an inspiration to researchers and scientists today.

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Vladimir Bekhterev

Vladimir Bekhterev (January 24, 1857 Russia-December 24, 1927 Moscow) otherwise known as Dr. Vladimir Bekhterev was a Russian physician.

He was a prominent neurologist, psychiatrist, and psychologist of his time who made significant contributions to the study of human brain and behavior. Dr. Bekhterev was one of the pioneers in the field of neurophysiology and developed a number of new methods to study brain functions, including his famous reflex measures. He founded the Russian Psycho-Neurological Society and established the study of clinical psychology and psychotherapy in Russia. In addition to his research, Dr. Bekhterev also founded one of the first mental hospitals in Russia and developed innovative treatments for psychiatric illnesses. His work greatly influenced the development of modern psychology and neuroscience, and he is still recognized as one of the most eminent scientists in these fields.

Dr. Vladimir Bekhterev was born in Sorali, a small town in Russia’s Vyatka Governorate, which is now known as Kirov Oblast. He was the son of a government official and received his medical education at the Imperial Medical-Surgical Academy in St. Petersburg, where he trained under some of the most renowned Russian scientists of the time.

After completing his medical education, Dr. Bekhterev began his career at the clinic of the Imperial Medical Academy, where he began conducting research on the anatomy of the nervous system. Over the course of his career, he made a number of important discoveries, including the fact that the brainstem was responsible for the regulation of vital functions like breathing and heartbeat.

Dr. Bekhterev's work was not limited to neurology and neurophysiology, however. He also conducted research on topics like hypnosis and the influence of cultural factors on behavior, and he established the first laboratory of experimental psychology in Russia.

Despite his many contributions to science and medicine, Dr. Bekhterev faced significant challenges during his lifetime. Under the Soviet regime, his work was often marginalized or suppressed, and he was frequently criticized for his bourgeois background and connection to the imperial past.

Nevertheless, his scientific legacy endured, and his influence can be seen in many areas of modern medicine and psychology. Today, he is remembered not only as a brilliant scientist, but also as a tireless advocate for the advancement of knowledge and human well-being.

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Malbim

Malbim (March 7, 1809 Volochysk-September 18, 1879 Kiev) also known as Meïr Leibush ben Jehiel Michel Wisser was a Russian rabbi.

Malbim was a prolific writer, commentator and exegete on the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) as well as on the Talmud and Jewish law. He is best known for his commentary on the Book of Esther, which he published anonymously. Malbim was also a staunch advocate for Jewish education and worked as a teacher and educator for much of his life. He served as the rabbi of various communities in Russia and Romania and was highly respected for his knowledge of Jewish law and tradition. Malbim's works continue to be studied and revered by Jewish scholars and laypeople worldwide.

In addition to his work as a rabbi and scholar, Malbim was also a prominent leader in the Haskalah movement, which sought to modernize Jewish life and thought in Europe during the 19th century. He believed that Jews should embrace secular learning and culture, while also maintaining their religious traditions and identity. Malbim was a strong proponent of Jewish nationalism and Zionism, arguing that Jews needed a homeland of their own in order to fully realize their potential as a people. He corresponded with early Zionists such as Theodor Herzl and was a mentor to many young Jewish activists. Malbim's progressive ideas and innovative interpretations of Jewish texts helped shape the development of modern Jewish thought and continue to inspire scholars and thinkers today.

Yelena Alexandrovna Kuzmina

Yelena Alexandrovna Kuzmina (February 17, 1909 Tbilisi-October 15, 1979 Moscow) also known as Yelena Aleksandrovna Kuzmina, Ye. Kuzmina, Y.Kuzmina, Elena Kizmina, Elena Kuzmina, Jelena Kusmina, Yelena Alexandrovna Kuzmina or Yelena Kuzmina was a Russian actor.

She began her acting career in the 1930s and went on to become a well-known and respected actress in Soviet cinema. Kuzmina appeared in over 60 films during her career, including the critically acclaimed "The Cranes Are Flying" and "Ivan's Childhood". She was awarded the Stalin Prize for her role in "The Cranes Are Flying" in 1960. Kuzmina was also a celebrated stage actress, performing in many productions at the Moscow Art Theatre. In addition to her acting work, she was also a popular voice actor, providing the voice for characters in various animated films. Kuzmina passed away in Moscow at the age of 70.

Kuzmina was born in Tbilisi, Georgia, which was then part of the Russian Empire. Her family moved to Moscow when she was a child. She developed a passion for acting at a young age and began studying at the Moscow Art Theatre School in 1928. Kuzmina made her stage debut in 1930 and went on to perform in many productions at the Moscow Art Theatre.

Kuzmina's film career began in the early 1930s, and she quickly became one of the most prominent actresses in Soviet cinema. She worked with some of the most famous directors of the time, including Mikhail Romm, Grigori Kozintsev, and Andrei Tarkovsky. Kuzmina's performances were characterized by their emotional intensity and authenticity, and she was praised for her ability to convey complex emotions with subtle gestures and expressions.

In addition to her work in film and theater, Kuzmina was a dedicated teacher and mentor to many young actors. She taught at the Moscow Art Theatre School for many years and was known for her rigorous yet supportive approach to teaching. Kuzmina was also a prolific writer and wrote several books on acting and theater.

Kuzmina's legacy as one of the most important actresses in Soviet cinema is still celebrated today. Many of her films are considered classics of Russian cinema, and her performances continue to inspire new generations of actors.

Henryk Sienkiewicz

Henryk Sienkiewicz (May 5, 1846 Wola Okrzejska-November 15, 1916 Vevey) a.k.a. Litwos or Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz was a Russian writer, novelist and journalist. He had two children, Jadwiga Sienkiewicz and Henryk Józef Sienkiewicz.

Sienkiewicz is best known for his historical novels, which were highly popular throughout Poland and internationally. His most famous work is "Quo Vadis," a novel set in ancient Rome during the reign of Emperor Nero, which tells the story of a love affair between a young Christian woman and a Roman officer. The book has been translated into over 50 languages and adapted into several films and a popular opera. Sienkiewicz was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1905 for his contributions to Polish literature and culture. He was a strong advocate for Polish independence from the Russian Empire and was involved in various social and political causes throughout his life.

Sienkiewicz was born into a noble family and studied at the University of Warsaw, but was expelled for his involvement in revolutionary activities against the Russian Empire. He later traveled extensively, including to the United States, where he worked as a journalist and wrote several books about his experiences. Sienkiewicz was a prolific writer, producing numerous novels, short stories, and plays in addition to his historical works. His other notable works include "The Trilogy," a series of novels about Poland's struggle for independence, and "The Knights of the Cross," a historical novel set during the medieval Crusades. Sienkiewicz's writing was characterized by his vivid descriptions of historical events and his ability to create memorable characters. He was considered one of the greatest writers of his time and his works continue to be widely read and admired today.

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Vladimir

Vladimir (January 1, 1848 Tambov-February 7, 1918) also known as Vasily Nikiforovich Bogoyavlensky was a Russian priest and monk.

He later became the Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, one of the highest positions in the Russian Orthodox Church. Vladimir was a prominent figure in the Russian church, and was well known for his conservative and traditionalist views. He played a key role in the church's opposition to modernist and liberal theology, and was a vocal critic of the ecumenical movement. Vladimir was also involved in efforts to provide humanitarian aid to those affected by the First World War and the Russian Revolution. He died in 1918, during the early days of the Soviet regime, and was later canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church.

Under Vladimir's leadership, the Russian Orthodox Church experienced significant growth and expansion in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was a fierce defender of traditional Russian spiritual and cultural values and believed that the Church should play a central role in the life of the nation. Vladimir was a prolific writer and theologian, and his books and articles on Orthodox spirituality and the role of the Church in society continue to be studied and revered by many today.

During the difficult years of World War I and the subsequent revolution, Vladimir worked tirelessly to provide aid and comfort to those in need. He established soup kitchens, hospitals, and other charitable organizations throughout Moscow, and encouraged his fellow priests and laypeople to do the same. Despite the chaos and uncertainty of the times, he remained steadfast in his faith and his commitment to serving others.

After his death, Vladimir was remembered as a beloved figure in the Russian Orthodox Church and the wider community. He was canonized as a saint in 1992, and his feast day is celebrated on February 7th. Today, he is revered for his tireless advocacy for traditional values and his selfless service to those in need.

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Boris Pasternak

Boris Pasternak (February 10, 1890 Moscow-May 30, 1960 Peredelkino) a.k.a. Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, Pasternak or Boris Leonidovic Pasternak was a Russian poet, writer and novelist. His children are called Evgenij Pasternak and Leonid Pasternak.

Pasternak is best known for his novel "Doctor Zhivago" which was initially banned in the Soviet Union, but eventually published in the West and later smuggled back into the USSR where it circulated in samizdat form. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1958, but was forced to decline it due to political pressure from the Soviet government. Pasternak's literary works often explored the themes of love, nature, and the human condition amidst political and social upheaval. In addition to his writing, he was also a talented translator and translated works by William Shakespeare, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and others into Russian.

Pasternak was born into an artistic family, with his father being a well-known artist and his mother a pianist. He studied philosophy and literature at university before pursuing a career in writing. Despite facing persecution and censorship during his lifetime, Pasternak remained devoted to his art and continued to write until he passed away in 1960. In addition to "Doctor Zhivago," he wrote several collections of poetry, including "My Sister Life," and "February." His literary contributions and his courage in the face of political oppression continue to be celebrated and studied today.

He died caused by lung cancer.

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Mykola Lysenko

Mykola Lysenko (March 22, 1842 Poltava Governorate-November 6, 1912 Kiev) also known as Lysenko, Mykola or Mykola Vitaliyovych Lysenko was a Russian opera composer, pianist, conductor and musicologist. His children are called Ostap Lysenko and Mariana Lysenko.

His most well known albums: Тарас Бульба (Солісти, хор та оркестр Державного театру опери та балету УРСР ім. Т.Г. Шевченка, диригент: К. Семеонов). Genres he performed include Opera and Folk music.

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Volodymyr Vynnychenko

Volodymyr Vynnychenko (July 26, 1880 Kirovohrad-March 6, 1951 Mougins) also known as Volodymyr Kyrylovych Vynnychenko was a Russian writer and politician.

He was one of the founding members of the Ukrainian National Democratic Party and a key figure in the Ukrainian struggle for independence. Vynnychenko served as the first Prime Minister of the Ukrainian People's Republic from 1917 to 1918, but was forced to resign due to opposition from pro-Moscow forces. He went into exile in Western Europe and continued to advocate for an independent Ukraine, writing extensively on political and literary topics. He was a prolific playwright, and his most famous work, "The Shadow of the Cossack," was a scathing critique of Tsarist rule. In addition to his political and literary pursuits, Vynnychenko was also a noted art collector, and his collection of Ukrainian folk art now forms part of the permanent collection of the National Museum in Kiev. Despite his achievements, Vynnychenko's legacy has been somewhat overshadowed by the turbulent political events of his era. However, his contributions to Ukrainian literature and his steadfast dedication to the cause of Ukrainian independence are widely recognized today.

Vynnychenko was born in a small town in central Ukraine to a family of schoolteachers. He studied law in Kiev and worked briefly as a lawyer before pursuing a career in writing. His early works, which explored themes of nationalism and social injustice, were heavily influenced by the Ukrainian literary renaissance of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In addition to his plays, Vynnychenko wrote several novels and short story collections, many of which were published in Ukrainian literary journals.

In 1919, Vynnychenko was appointed head of the Ukrainian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference, where he advocated for Ukrainian sovereignty and international recognition of the newly-formed Ukrainian republic. However, his efforts were largely unsuccessful, and Ukraine was ultimately incorporated into the Soviet Union. Vynnychenko continued to be active in Ukrainian politics throughout the 1920s and 1930s, but was forced to flee to France during World War II. He died in exile in 1951 and was buried in a cemetery in Mougins, near Cannes. Today, Vynnychenko is remembered as a pioneering figure in Ukrainian literature and a champion of Ukrainian national identity, who played a key role in laying the foundations for an independent Ukrainian state.

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