South African musicians died when they were 46
Here are 13 famous musicians from South Africa died at 46:
Herman Charles Bosman
Herman Charles Bosman (February 3, 1905 Kuils River-October 14, 1951) was a South African writer.
He is widely regarded as one of the country's greatest authors and is particularly well known for his short stories set in the rural areas of South Africa. Bosman was also a journalist, having worked for several newspapers including The Cape Times and The Rand Daily Mail. He was initially educated at the University of Stellenbosch, but was expelled after shooting a fellow student. Bosman was imprisoned for the crime and later went on to study at the University of Witwatersrand. Some of his most famous works include his Oom Schalk Lourens stories, which were published in various South African magazines and newspapers. Bosman's writing often dealt with themes of racial inequality and social injustice, and his work remains an important part of the country's literary canon.
Despite his talent as a writer, Bosman struggled with alcohol addiction and financial difficulties throughout his life. He was married twice and had three children. Bosman's later years were marked by personal tragedy, including the death of his second wife and the subsequent custody battle over their children. He also spent time in jail for assault and spent his final years living in poverty. Today, Bosman's legacy is celebrated by the Herman Charles Bosman Literary Society, which was established in 1988 to promote his work and preserve his memory.
Bosman's work has been translated into several languages, including Dutch, French, and German, and has been adapted for stage, radio, and television. His writing has been praised for its vivid descriptions of the South African landscape and its ability to capture the complexities of the country's society. In addition to his fiction writing, Bosman also wrote political commentary and was known for his scathing critiques of the apartheid government. He died in 1951 in a car accident at the age of 46. Despite the challenges he faced in his personal life, he remains an important figure in South African literature and his contributions to the country's cultural heritage continue to be celebrated today.
Bosman's impact on South African literature has been widely recognized, with numerous awards and honors in his name. In 1975, the first Herman Charles Bosman Prize for English literature was awarded, and the prize has since become an annual event. In addition, the Herman Charles Bosman Festival is held each year in Groot Marico, a town in South Africa's North West Province where Bosman spent time as a teacher. The festival celebrates Bosman's life and work with lectures, readings, music, and other cultural activities.
Bosman's writing has been praised by notable authors such as Nadine Gordimer and J.M. Coetzee, and his influence can be seen in the work of many contemporary South African writers. Despite the difficult circumstances of his life, Bosman's work has endured and continues to inspire readers today. His stories offer a window into a South Africa that is both beautiful and troubled, and his legacy as a writer and commentator on social justice remains an important part of the country's history.
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Barney Barnato
Barney Barnato (February 21, 1851 London Borough of Tower Hamlets-June 14, 1897) also known as Barnet Isaacs was a South African entrepreneur. He had three children, Woolf Barnato, Isaac "Jack" Henry Barnato and Leah Primrose Barnato.
Barney Barnato's entrepreneurial skills were evident from a young age, when he started selling matches on the streets of London. He later moved to South Africa, where he made his fortune in diamond mining. Barnato was a co-founder of the famous diamond mining company, De Beers, and was also heavily involved in the development of the gold mining industry in South Africa.
Barnato was known for his lavish lifestyle, and he was one of the wealthiest men in the world at the time of his death. However, his extravagant spending habits ultimately caught up with him, and he found himself heavily in debt. Sadly, Barnato took his own life by jumping overboard from a ship while en route to England, leaving behind a legacy as a pioneering businessman and a tragic figure.
Despite his tragic end, Barney Barnato left behind a significant impact on the diamond and gold mining industry of South Africa. He was known for his shrewd business sense and his ability to turn any opportunity into a profitable venture. Barnato also had a knack for networking and forging partnerships that were mutually beneficial, which was evident in his role as a co-founder of De Beers.
Barnato's son, Woolf, also followed in his father's footsteps and became a prominent figure in the diamond industry. In fact, Woolf was known as the "Barnato of diamonds" and he played a significant role in the success of De Beers. Like his father, Woolf also had a lavish lifestyle and owned a fleet of luxury cars, which ultimately led to his death at the age of 52 in a car accident.
Barney Barnato's life story is a reminder of the highs and lows of entrepreneurship, and the importance of making sound financial decisions even in the midst of success.
Barney Barnato's contribution to the mining industry was not limited to his entrepreneurial skills alone. He was also an advocate for fair labor practices and workers' rights. He played a key role in the establishment of a minimum wage for mine workers, which was a significant achievement at the time. Barnato's commitment to social justice was evident in his work with the Johannesburg Reform Committee, which aimed to address the political and economic inequalities faced by black South Africans.
In addition to his work in the mining industry, Barney Barnato also had a passion for the arts. He was a patron of the theatre and literature, and even wrote a play titled "The Roof Gardens," which was performed in London's West End. Barnato was also an avid collector of art and antiques, and his collection included works by renowned artists such as Rembrandt and Rubens.
Despite his extravagant lifestyle, Barney Barnato was known for his generosity towards those in need. He was involved in many charitable causes, including the establishment of a hospital in Johannesburg. Barnato's legacy continues to inspire generations of entrepreneurs and business leaders in South Africa and beyond.
Barney Barnato was born in the Whitechapel district of London to Jewish parents who had immigrated from Amsterdam. He grew up in poverty and dropped out of school at the age of 13 to help support his family. At the age of 16, Barnato began to work as a salesman, selling jewelry and other luxury items to the wealthy. He later moved on to selling shares in a questionable diamond mine, which would later serve as a stepping stone to his success in the diamond industry.
Barnato's rise to success in South Africa was not without its challenges. He faced intense competition from other diamond miners and had to navigate complex legal and political systems in order to secure his place in the industry. Despite these obstacles, Barnato persevered and became one of the most successful diamond miners in South Africa.
In addition to his business ventures, Barnato was also involved in politics and served as a member of the Cape Colony legislature. He used his position to advocate for the rights of diamond miners and to push for reforms in the mining industry.
Despite his success, Barnato's life was plagued by personal and financial troubles. He was deeply in debt at the time of his death, and there were rumors of fraud and other financial improprieties surrounding his business dealings. Barnato's suicide remains a subject of debate among historians and scholars, with some attributing it to his mounting debts and business failures and others citing personal problems, such as his troubled marriage and romantic relationships.
Despite the controversies that surrounded his life and death, Barney Barnato remains a legendary figure in the annals of South African history. His entrepreneurial spirit, commitment to social justice, and passion for the arts continue to inspire people around the world.
He died in suicide.
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Bernard Tancred
Bernard Tancred (August 20, 1865 Port Elizabeth-November 23, 1911) was a South African personality.
He was a cricket player who represented South Africa in their inaugural Test match against England in 1889. He also played rugby union for the South Africa national team, earning 3 caps in 1891. Tancred was also a successful businessman and became the first South African-born member of parliament for the Cape Colony. Additionally, he was an accomplished athlete, competing in various events such as long jump and shot put. Tancred was known for his philanthropy and contributed to the establishment of a hospital in Port Elizabeth, which is still in operation today. His legacy as a sportsman and community leader continues to be celebrated in South Africa.
After his cricket career ended, Tancred went on to serve as president of the South African Cricket Association from 1904 to 1905. He was also a founding member of the South African Rugby Board in 1889, which later became the South African Rugby Union. Tancred's success in business was evident through his various ventures, including managing a thriving diamond mine and founding a successful insurance company. He was a proponent of racial equality and believed in giving equal opportunities to all races, which was a progressive mindset for his time. Tancred's contributions to society and sports have been immortalized, as numerous sports clubs and a museum bear his name, and a street in his hometown of Port Elizabeth was named after him.
Furthermore, Bernard Tancred was also an avid writer and journalist. He wrote for various local newspapers and was the founder and editor of a sports magazine called "The South African Referee." Tancred's writing was not limited to sports; he also wrote about politics and social issues. His articles reflected his progressive views, and he used his platform to advocate for social reforms.
Tancred was married to Maud J. Newton, and they had four children together. His son, Harold Tancred, also became a well-known sportsman, representing South Africa in both rugby union and cricket.
Despite passing away at the young age of 46, Bernard Tancred left a lasting impact on South African society. His contributions to sports, journalism, business and philanthropy, as well as his progressive views on race and society, continue to inspire generations.
Bernard Tancred's interest in sports was evident from a young age. He attended St. Andrew's College in Grahamstown, where he excelled in athletics, rugby, and cricket. After completing his education, he became involved in his family's successful diamond mining company, but he continued to pursue his sporting interests in his free time.
Tancred's participation in the inaugural Test match against England in Port Elizabeth in 1889 was a historic moment for South African cricket, and he played an important role in the early development of the sport in the country. He was known for his strong batting, and he served as the captain of the South African cricket team on several occasions. Tancred's rugby career was also noteworthy, as he played a key role in South Africa's first-ever international rugby match against the British Isles in 1891.
Beyond his athletic achievements, Tancred was a successful businessman who played an important role in the economic development of South Africa. In addition to his work in the diamond mining industry, he founded several businesses, including a real estate company and an insurance firm. He also served as a member of parliament for the Cape Colony, where he advocated for economic and social reforms.
Despite his many successes, Tancred was committed to giving back to his community, and he made significant contributions to charitable causes throughout his life. He was particularly passionate about improving healthcare access for all South Africans and played a key role in the establishment of the Grey Hospital in Port Elizabeth.
Today, Bernard Tancred is remembered as a visionary leader who made significant contributions to sports, business, journalism, and philanthropy. His legacy continues to inspire those who are passionate about making a positive impact on their local communities and beyond.
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Cyril Francois
Cyril Francois (June 20, 1897-May 26, 1944) was a South African personality.
He was best known for his work as a journalist and filmmaker, having directed and produced several documentaries and films throughout his career. Cyril Francois studied journalism and film in Europe during the 1920s and upon his return to South Africa, he became a prominent figure in the art and media scene. He was particularly interested in telling the stories of marginalized communities and used his platform to shed light on social injustices.
In addition to his work as a filmmaker, Cyril Francois was also an accomplished writer, publishing several articles and essays on a variety of topics such as race relations, politics, and culture. He was an advocate for the anti-apartheid movement and used his writing to educate the public about the harmful effects of segregation in South Africa.
Sadly, Cyril Francois' life was cut short when he was arrested by the South African police for his anti-apartheid activism. He was tortured and died in police custody at the age of 46. Despite his untimely death, Cyril Francois' legacy lives on as a passionate advocate for social justice and an inspiration to future generations of filmmakers and journalists.
Cyril Francois' most notable film was "The World in Action," a documentary that explored the lives of people living in poor, urban areas in South Africa. The film was praised for its honest portrayal of the struggles faced by these communities and was shown at several international film festivals, including the Cannes Film Festival.
Before his arrest, Cyril Francois was also involved in political activism and was a member of the African National Congress (ANC). He used his position as a respected journalist and filmmaker to raise awareness about the injustices faced by black South Africans under apartheid.
Following his death, several posthumous awards and tributes were given in honor of Cyril Francois' contributions to the South African media industry and his activism. In 2017, the University of the Witwatersrand's Cyril Francois Scholarship was established in his honor to support young filmmakers pursuing careers in social advocacy through film.
Cyril Francois was born in Durban, South Africa, to a mixed-race family. His diverse background and personal experiences of discrimination shaped his worldview and fueled his passion for advocating for social justice. He was a vocal opponent of the segregation policies implemented by the South African government and was not afraid to risk his safety to speak out against these injustices.
While he was primarily known for his work as a journalist and filmmaker, Cyril Francois was also involved in other areas of the arts. He was an accomplished musician and played multiple instruments, including the piano and guitar. In addition, he was a talented actor and appeared in several theatrical productions in South Africa during the 1930s.
Cyril Francois' work continues to inspire generations of activists and artists. His dedication to telling the stories of marginalized communities and advocating for social change remains relevant today and serves as a reminder of the power of the media to bring about positive transformation in society.
Throughout his career, Cyril Francois tackled many controversial issues in South Africa. In addition to his work on apartheid, he also covered topics such as the mistreatment of black soldiers during World War II and the exploitation of miners in the country's gold and diamond industries. His investigations into these issues often put him at odds with those in positions of power, but he continued to push for change through his journalism and filmmaking despite the risks.As a pioneer of the South African film industry, Cyril Francois also mentored and inspired many young filmmakers in the country. He encouraged them to use their work to address social issues and to tell stories that might otherwise go untold. His legacy as a filmmaker and advocate for social justice remains an important part of South African culture and history to this day.
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Headman Shabalala
Headman Shabalala (October 10, 1945 Ladysmith-December 10, 1991 KwaZulu-Natal) also known as Shabalala Rhythm or Headman Msongelwa Shabalala was a South African singer.
He was the founder and lead singer of the South African musical group Ladysmith Black Mambazo. Shabalala grew up singing in church and started Ladysmith Black Mambazo with his brothers in the early 1960s. The group gained international fame in the mid-1980s after collaborating with Paul Simon on his album "Graceland". Shabalala was known for his rich, powerful baritone voice and his ability to harmonize with the other members of Ladysmith Black Mambazo. He was also a prominent member of the Zulu community and an advocate for social reform in South Africa. Shabalala died in 1991 after being shot by a security guard during an altercation. His legacy lives on through Ladysmith Black Mambazo, who continue to perform and record music today.
At the time of his death, Headman Shabalala had received numerous awards for his contributions to the music industry, including multiple Grammy Awards for Ladysmith Black Mambazo's albums. In addition to music, he was also active in promoting education and was involved in founding several schools in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Shabalala was a devout Christian and incorporated gospel music and Christian themes into Ladysmith Black Mambazo's music. He was also a strong advocate for non-violent resistance and worked towards ending apartheid in South Africa. After his death, his son, Joseph Shabalala, took over as the leader of Ladysmith Black Mambazo and continued to carry on his father's legacy.
In 2018, Ladysmith Black Mambazo's album "Shaka Zulu Revisited" won the Grammy Award for Best World Music Album. This was in honor of both Headman Shabalala and his brother and fellow band member, Joseph Shabalala, who passed away in 2020. The group has continued to tour and record new music, often collaborating with other artists and promoting African culture to audiences around the world. In addition to his contributions to music and education, Headman Shabalala was also known for his humanitarian work. He worked to provide better living conditions for his community and was a strong advocate for HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention. His legacy as a talented musician, community leader, and humanitarian continues to inspire people around the world.
Headman Shabalala's impact on the music industry was not only limited to his work with Ladysmith Black Mambazo. He also collaborated with a variety of artists, such as Dolly Parton and Emmylou Harris, and was featured in the documentary film "The Beat of the Drum: South Africa, a Musical Journey". In addition to his Grammy Awards, he received numerous other accolades throughout his career, including the Order of Ikhamanga in Silver from the South African government.
Shabalala's dedication to education and social reform can be seen in the establishment of the Headman Shabalala Education Trust, which provides scholarships and bursaries to disadvantaged students in KwaZulu-Natal. The trust also supports initiatives related to health care, job creation, and community development.
Headman Shabalala's tragic death was a great loss to the music industry and his community, but his legacy lives on through his music and the continued work of Ladysmith Black Mambazo. His commitment to promoting African culture, social justice, and education continue to inspire people around the world.
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Alois Hugo Nellmapius
Alois Hugo Nellmapius (May 5, 1847 Hungary-July 1, 1893) was a South African personality.
He is well-known for being the founder of the town of Nellmapius, located east of Pretoria, South Africa. Nellmapius was a successful businessman, who arrived in South Africa in 1867, at the age of 20, and quickly established himself in the trade of wagon parts and hardware. He became one of the wealthiest people in the area, amassing a fortune through various business pursuits, including land speculation and the construction of several properties in Pretoria. In addition to his business ventures, Nellmapius was active in politics and served as a member of the Transvaal Volksraad (legislature) in the early 1880s. He died at the age of 46, leaving behind a legacy that included a thriving town and a reputation as one of the most successful and influential businessmen of his time.
Nellmapius' impact can still be felt in Pretoria and the surrounding area. The town he founded, Nellmapius, is now a prominent suburb that bears his name. He was also a philanthropist, known for his generosity towards the poor and the community. He donated large sums of money to various charities and was instrumental in the establishment of a hospital in Pretoria. Nellmapius was married twice and had nine children. His son, Alois Hugo Nellmapius Jr., followed in his father's footsteps and became a successful businessman in his own right. Today, Nellmapius is remembered as a pioneer who contributed greatly to the growth and development of the region.
During the Second Boer War, the town of Nellmapius became a refugee camp for Boer civilians. Nellmapius himself was initially interned in a British concentration camp along with his family, but he was soon released due to his failing health. He died shortly after, on July 1, 1893. Despite his short life, Nellmapius' impact on South Africa was significant, and his memory lives on through the town he founded and the many charitable works he supported during his lifetime.
Nellmapius was known for his entrepreneurial spirit and his ability to identify profitable opportunities. He established a successful brick-making and tile factory in Pretoria, and he was also involved in the mining industry, owning several mines throughout the region. Nellmapius was a respected member of the community, and his opinions on various matters were highly valued. He was known for his astute political views and his willingness to stand up for what he believed in.
In addition to his philanthropic work and his contributions to the business world, Nellmapius was also an avid outdoorsman. He enjoyed hunting and fishing and was a member of several hunting clubs in the area. He also had a keen interest in botany and was known to spend hours exploring the local flora and fauna.
Nellmapius' legacy continues to inspire generations of South Africans, and his entrepreneurial spirit and philanthropic work have left an indelible mark on the region. The town of Nellmapius remains a testament to his vision and his determination to build something that would stand the test of time.
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Corrie Sanders
Corrie Sanders (January 7, 1966 Pretoria-September 22, 2012 Pretoria) was a South African professional boxer.
He competed from 1989 to 2008 and was known for his powerful left hand and impressive knockout record. Sanders held the WBO heavyweight title from 2003 to 2004 and was considered one of the most skilled boxers of his generation. In addition to his boxing career, Sanders also worked as a carpenter and was known for his humility and generosity outside of the ring. Unfortunately, his life was tragically cut short when he was shot and killed during a robbery at a restaurant he owned in 2012. Despite his untimely death, Sanders' legacy in the boxing world and his impact on the South African community continues to be celebrated to this day.
Sanders had a successful amateur career, winning a bronze medal at the 1988 Seoul Olympics. He turned professional the following year and won his first 19 fights by knockout. Sanders went on to compile an impressive professional record of 42 wins, 4 losses, and 1 draw, with 31 of those victories coming by way of knockout. He had notable wins over former champions like Hasim Rahman and Wladimir Klitschko during his career.
In 2004, Sanders participated in a tournament called the Thunderbox tournament, where he won three fights in one night and donated his winnings to charity. He also established a foundation that funded health and education initiatives in disadvantaged communities.
After his death, Sanders was posthumously inducted into the African Boxing Union Hall of Fame and the South African Boxing Hall of Fame. In 2020, the government of South Africa announced that they were naming a street in Pretoria after Sanders in honor of his legacy.
Sanders was born in Pretoria, South Africa, and grew up in a family of boxers. His father and uncle were both professional boxers, and Sanders began his training at a young age. He had a successful amateur career, winning numerous titles in South Africa and representing his country in international competitions.
Despite his success in the ring, Sanders remained humble and grounded throughout his career. He was known for his work ethic and dedication to training, and always attributed his success to his team and supporters. Sanders was also known for his sense of humor and quick wit, and often entertained crowds with his antics both in and out of the ring.
After retiring from boxing, Sanders focused on his business ventures and remained active in the South African community. He was involved in various charitable initiatives, including the construction of a community center in his hometown of Pretoria. Sanders also worked as a motivational speaker and mentor to young athletes, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and never give up.
Sanders' death was a tragic loss for the boxing world and the South African community. However, his legacy continues to inspire and motivate people around the world. Sanders will always be remembered as a skilled boxer, a dedicated businessman, and a generous philanthropist who gave back to his community and made a positive impact on the world around him.
Sanders achieved a major upset in the boxing world when he knocked out Wladimir Klitschko in 2003 to win the WBO heavyweight title, becoming the first South African to win a world heavyweight title since Gerrie Coetzee in 1985. He defended his title once before losing to Corrie Sanders in 2004. Despite the loss, Sanders remained a beloved figure in the boxing world and continued to inspire young boxers in South Africa and beyond. He was also known for his charitable work, including his efforts to support HIV/AIDS awareness initiatives in South Africa, where he was an outspoken advocate for greater education and support for those affected by the disease. Sanders' legacy continues to live on, and he remains one of South Africa's most beloved and celebrated athletes.
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Daisy de Melker
Daisy de Melker (June 1, 1886 Eastern Cape-December 30, 1932 Pretoria) also known as Daisy Louisa C. De Melker was a South African personality.
Daisy de Melker is remembered for being one of South Africa's most notorious serial killers. She was convicted and sentenced to death for poisoning three people, including her two husbands and her son, with strychnine between 1923 and 1932. Her crime spree only came to an end when her third husband, Robert Sproat, became suspicious of her behavior and had her arrested. Although de Melker initially only admitted to killing her son, further investigations revealed that she had also murdered her first two husbands. After a high-profile trial, she was found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. Her execution took place on December 30, 1932, making her the first woman to be executed in Pretoria Central Prison. Her story has continued to capture public attention and has been the subject of books, documentaries, and movies.
Daisy de Melker was born in the Eastern Cape of South Africa in 1886. As a young woman, she moved to Johannesburg and worked as a nurse. In 1911, she married William Alfred Cowle. The couple had two children but their marriage was troubled and they divorced in 1919. The following year, she married Sydney Clarence de Melker, a man she had been seeing while still married to her first husband. Sydney de Melker died in 1923 after consuming cyanide-laced coffee, an act that was initially considered suicide.
However, suspicion fell on Daisy de Melker when her second husband's family began to investigate his death. They discovered that she had taken out life insurance policies on her husbands and son, all of whom had died under suspicious circumstances. When the police began to investigate, they also found that de Melker had purchased large amounts of strychnine, which she had used to poison her victims.
De Melker initially denied any involvement in the deaths but eventually admitted to poisoning her son, Rhodes, with strychnine. She claimed that she had done so because he was mentally ill and she did not want him to suffer. However, further investigations revealed that she had also poisoned her two husbands. She was charged with their murders and found guilty of all three murders at her trial.
Daisy de Melker's case became infamous as one of South Africa's most notorious criminal trials. It was said that her cool and calculating demeanor in court, coupled with her reputation as a nurse, made her one of the most sinister figures of her time. She was sentenced to death by hanging and executed on December 30, 1932, becoming the first woman to be hanged in Pretoria Central Prison. Her case has continued to fascinate people around the world and has been the subject of many books, documentaries, and television shows.
Despite being the first woman to be hanged in Pretoria Central Prison, de Melker's descendants have remained private about their relationship to her. Some have even changed their names to avoid association with her. Despite this, her story continues to capture the interest of true crime enthusiasts and those interested in South African history. In recent years, there have been calls to have her case re-examined, with some suggesting that she may have been innocent and wrongly convicted. However, others argue that the evidence against her was overwhelming and that she was correctly found guilty. Regardless of people's opinions on her guilt or innocence, there is no denying that Daisy de Melker's life and crimes have left an indelible mark on South African history.
It is believed that Daisy de Melker may have also been responsible for the death of her father, although this was never officially proven. Her case has been compared to that of other infamous female serial killers, such as American nurse Jane Toppan and British poisoner Mary Ann Cotton. De Melker's story has been the subject of multiple films, including the 1974 South African film "Daisy de Melker," and the 2009 film "The Pledge," starring Jack Nicholson. Despite her heinous crimes, de Melker's legacy has endured, and her case remains one of the most notorious in South African history.
She died in hanging.
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Z. K. Matthews
Z. K. Matthews (April 5, 2015 South Africa-May 1, 1968) was a South African politician. His child is called Joe Matthews.
Z. K. Matthews was not just a politician, but also a scholar, activist, and educator who made significant contributions to the fight against apartheid in South Africa. He was one of the founders of the African National Congress Youth League and advocated for the rights of black South Africans throughout his career.
As an educator, Matthews was the first black African to earn a doctorate in South Africa, and he played a key role in the establishment of the University of Fort Hare. He later served as the principal of Adams College, a school that provided education to black South Africans.
Matthews was also a vocal opponent of the government's apartheid policies, and he was often arrested and detained for his activism. Despite this, he continued to speak out against injustice and became a symbol of hope for many black South Africans.
Sadly, Matthews passed away in 1968 at the age of 53, but his legacy lives on as a reminder of the bravery and resilience of those who fought against apartheid.
Matthews was born in a rural area of South Africa and grew up in poverty. He displayed a love for learning early in life and went on to attend missionary schools before earning a scholarship to study at the University of Fort Hare. His time at the university would shape his political views and inspire him to fight for the rights of black South Africans.In addition to his work as an educator and activist, Matthews was also a prolific writer and speaker. He authored several books on topics such as race relations and education, and delivered speeches at conferences around the world.Despite facing enormous obstacles in his life, Matthews remained committed to his values and dedicated to the struggle for social justice. He continues to be celebrated as one of the most important figures in the fight against apartheid and an inspiration to generations of activists.
Matthews was married to Frieda Matthews, who was also an activist and worked alongside her husband in the fight against apartheid. They had seven children together. Matthews' pursuit of education and activism for social justice was passed on to his son, Joe Matthews, who became a prominent anti-apartheid activist and leader of the South African Congress of Trade Unions.In recognition of his contributions to the anti-apartheid movement and the fight for human rights, Matthews has been honored with numerous posthumous awards and accolades. The University of Fort Hare, where Matthews studied and later taught, established the Z. K. Matthews Chair in Law and the Z. K. Matthews Archives as a tribute to his legacy.
Matthews was also a member of the South African Parliament for the Basutoland Congress Party and served as the Minister of Health and Social Welfare in the first post-apartheid government of Lesotho. In addition, he was a member of the African National Congress delegation at the negotiations that led to the release of Nelson Mandela and the end of apartheid in South Africa. Matthews' contributions to the fight against apartheid and his dedication to education and social justice have made him an enduring symbol of hope for oppressed people around the world. His life's work continues to inspire activists and leaders, both in South Africa and beyond, to this day.
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Charles Mullins
Charles Mullins (June 28, 1869 Grahamstown-May 24, 1916 Johannesburg) was a South African soldier.
He served in the Second Boer War as a member of the Cape Colony Cyclist Corps and then later as a member of the Imperial Light Horse. Mullins was awarded the Victoria Cross for his bravery during the Battle of Colenso on December 15, 1899. He went on to serve in World War I, but was killed in action in 1916 during the Battle of the Somme. Mullins remains one of only three soldiers in history to be awarded both the Victoria Cross and the Distinguished Conduct Medal.
After the Second Boer War, Charles Mullins worked as a mining engineer and also served as a Town Councillor in Johannesburg. He helped to found the Wanderers cricket stadium and even represented South Africa in cricket in 1902. Mullins was known for his love of sports, particularly cricket and golf, and was a member of the Transvaal Wanderers and the Parkview Golf Club. In honor of his bravery during the Boer War, a memorial was erected for him in Johannesburg's Joubert Park. The Charles Mullins Ward at the Johannesburg General Hospital was also named in his honor.
Mullins grew up in Grahamstown, attending St. Andrew's College before moving to Johannesburg to pursue his career as a mining engineer. As a soldier, he was known for his fearlessness and was often at the forefront of battles, leading from the front. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal for his service in World War I.
In addition to his military and civic accomplishments, Mullins was also a writer, contributing articles to the Transvaal Leader and other publications. He was married to Katherine Mullins, with whom he had three children. Despite his numerous achievements, Mullins remained humble and dedicated to his community, volunteering with the Johannesburg YMCA and contributing to various charitable causes.
Today, Mullins is remembered as a hero of South Africa, with his legacy honored through various monuments and memorials. His Victoria Cross is housed in the South African National Museum of Military History, and his name is inscribed on the Johannesburg War Memorial in Hillbrow. Mullins' life serves as a reminder of the bravery and dedication of all those who have served their country in times of war and peace.
In addition to his many accomplishments, Charles Mullins was also a talented linguist. He spoke several languages, including German, French, and Dutch, which proved to be a valuable asset during his time as a soldier. Mullins' knowledge of these languages enabled him to gather crucial intelligence and communicate with local civilians during his military service. Later in life, he used his linguistic abilities to teach and translate texts for the Bible Society. Mullins' dedication to education and language is just one example of his commitment to serving his community and making a positive impact on the world.
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Griffiths Mxenge
Griffiths Mxenge (February 27, 1935 King William's Town, Eastern Cape-November 19, 1981) was a South African lawyer.
He was a prominent anti-apartheid activist and a member of the African National Congress (ANC). Griffiths Mxenge played a key role in representing black South Africans who were victims of apartheid-era laws and police brutality. Along with his wife Victoria Mxenge, he was a founder member of the Natal Organisation of Women, which fought for women's rights against the apartheid regime. In 1981, he was assassinated by members of the South African security police. His death was widely protested and is remembered as a symbol of the struggle against apartheid.
After his assassination, an inquest into Griffiths Mxenge's death took place and three members of the South African Police were implicated in his murder. The trial was held in 1986 and led to the conviction of the three police officers, who were then sentenced to life imprisonment. However, in 1990 they were released from prison as a result of a presidential pardon.
Griffiths Mxenge's legacy continues to live on in South Africa and he is remembered as a hero of the anti-apartheid struggle. The Griffiths and Victoria Mxenge Memorial Lecture, which is held annually in South Africa, honors his legacy and recognizes his contributions towards the fight for human rights and justice. In 2009, the law faculty at the University of KwaZulu-Natal was renamed the Griffiths Mxenge School of Law in his honor.
Griffiths Mxenge was born in King William's Town, Eastern Cape, on February 27, 1935. He was the son of a teacher and grew up in a family that valued education. Mxenge studied law at the University of Natal and became one of the first black lawyers to practice in the province. As a lawyer, he defended black South Africans who were facing charges under apartheid-era laws.
In addition to his legal work, Mxenge was a leading member of the ANC and played a key role in organizing protests and demonstrations against the apartheid regime. He was also involved in the underground resistance movement and helped to smuggle ANC leaders out of South Africa.
Mxenge was married to Victoria Mxenge, who was also a lawyer and a prominent anti-apartheid activist. Together, they founded the Natal Organisation of Women, which fought for women's rights and was affiliated with the ANC. Their daughter, Lulu Mxenge, also became a lawyer and continued their legacy of fighting for justice and human rights.
Despite the dangers of his activism, Mxenge continued his work to challenge the apartheid regime. Tragically, he was assassinated by members of the South African security police on November 19, 1981. The assassination was widely condemned and led to protests both in South Africa and around the world.
Today, Mxenge's legacy lives on as a symbol of the struggle against apartheid and a reminder of the importance of fighting for justice and human rights. In addition to the various honors and memorials that have been established in his name, his story has been told in books, documentaries, and other media. His bravery and dedication to the cause of freedom continue to inspire people around the world.
Following Griffiths Mxenge's assassination, his wife Victoria continued his work as an advocate for human rights and justice. She worked tirelessly to promote the rights of women and children and fought for the release of political prisoners. In 1985, Victoria Mxenge was also assassinated by members of the security police.
The deaths of both Griffiths and Victoria Mxenge sent shockwaves throughout South Africa and the world, shining a light on the brutal tactics of the apartheid regime. Despite their tragic ends, their legacies continue to inspire generations of activists and advocates for justice.
Today, the Griffiths and Victoria Mxenge Memorial Trust works to honor the couple's legacy and promote their ideals of justice, equality, and human rights. The trust helps to fund educational programs, scholarships, and community initiatives that promote social justice and equality in South Africa.
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Rudolph Lewis
Rudolph Lewis (July 12, 1887 Waterberg National Park-October 29, 1933 Pretoria) also known as Rudolph "Okey" Lewis was a South African professional road racing cyclist.
Lewis started cycling at a young age and quickly rose through the ranks to become one of the top cyclists in South Africa. He won the South African National Road Race Championships in 1912, 1913, and 1914. Lewis also competed in the prestigious Bol d'Or, a 24-hour track race in Paris, where he finished in the top 5 multiple times.
During World War I, Lewis served as a dispatch rider for the South African Armed Forces. After the war, he returned to cycling and continued his winning ways, competing in races across Europe and South Africa. In 1921, he won the Paris-Rouen race, a 136-kilometer single-day race, and in 1924 he won the Cape Town Cycle Tour.
Lewis was known for his powerful sprinting ability, and his aggressive riding style often left his competitors struggling to keep up. He was a popular figure in the cycling world and was considered a national hero in South Africa.
Tragically, Lewis died in a car accident in Pretoria in 1933 at the age of 46. He was posthumously inducted into the South African Sports Hall of Fame in 2009, and remains a legend in the world of South African cycling.
In addition to his successful cycling career, Rudolph Lewis was also an accomplished boxer and wrestler. He competed in various tournaments and exhibitions throughout his life, often using these other sports as a way to stay in shape during the cycling off-season. Off the track, Lewis was known for his charismatic personality and his easy-going nature. He was a beloved figure in the South African community and was often approached by fans for autographs and photos. Despite his success and fame, Lewis remained humble and always made time for his friends and family. His legacy continues to inspire generations of South African athletes, and his impact on the sport of cycling will not be forgotten.
Lewis was also known for breaking racial barriers in South African cycling during the era of segregation. He regularly competed alongside and mentored black cyclists, even though it was against the apartheid laws of the time. Lewis believed in equality and often spoke out against the racial prejudices of his day. His advocacy for inclusion and fair treatment of black cyclists helped pave the way for future generations to come.
Lewis was married to Marie, and the couple had three children. He worked as a bicycle mechanic during his early years in cycling and later opened his own bike shop in Johannesburg.
In addition to his sporting achievements, Lewis was a skilled musician and played the saxophone in a jazz band. He often performed for himself and entertained his friends and family at social events and gatherings.
Today, Lewis is remembered as a trailblazer in South African cycling and an all-around exceptional athlete and person. His legacy continues to inspire and shape the cycling community in South Africa and beyond.
Lewis was also known for his philanthropic efforts and for using his platform as a successful athlete to give back to his community. He was a supporter of various charities and often donated his time and resources to help those in need. One of his most notable contributions was the establishment of a cycling school for underprivileged children in Johannesburg. The school provided bikes and training for children who wouldn't have had the opportunity to participate in the sport otherwise. Lewis was also an advocate for physical fitness and believed in the importance of exercise for overall health and wellbeing. He often spoke about the benefits of cycling and encouraged others to take up the sport. He believed in leading by example and was known for his commitment to a healthy lifestyle both on and off the bike. Today, Rudolph Lewis is remembered not only for his sporting achievements but also for his contributions to his community and his commitment to equality and inclusion. He remains a beloved figure in South African history and continues to inspire athletes and activists around the world.
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David H. M. Brooks
David H. M. Brooks (February 6, 1950 Pietermaritzburg-October 27, 1996 Cape Town) a.k.a. David H.M. Brooks or David H.M.Brooks was a South African philosopher.
He earned his doctorate from Stanford University and was a professor of philosophy at the University of Cape Town. Brooks was known for his work in moral and political philosophy, and was a leading figure in the revival of interest in virtue ethics during the 1980s and 1990s. He published several influential articles and two books, "The Unity of the Virtues" and "Virtue Ethics and Moral Theory." In addition to his academic work, Brooks was also an activist in the anti-apartheid movement and a participant in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. He passed away from cancer in 1996, leaving behind a legacy of important contributions to the field of philosophy.
Brooks' work in virtue ethics challenged the dominant ethical theories of the time, such as consequentialism and deontology. He argued that virtues are not just individual traits, but are interconnected and form a comprehensive ethical framework. Brooks' emphasis on virtues as a basis for ethical behavior has inspired a wave of new scholarship in virtue ethics.
In his activism, Brooks was deeply committed to social justice and equality. He was a vocal opponent of apartheid, and worked alongside other activists to end racial segregation in South Africa. Brooks' contributions to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission helped promote healing and reconciliation in the aftermath of apartheid.
Despite his relatively short career, Brooks left a lasting impact on the philosophical community. His work continues to be studied and debated by philosophers around the world, and his legacy as a scholar and activist is an inspiration to many.
Brooks was born in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa in 1950, and was raised in Durban. He attended the University of Natal, where he earned his undergraduate degree in philosophy. He went on to earn his PhD from Stanford University in California, where he studied under renowned philosopher John Rawls.
After completing his PhD, Brooks returned to South Africa to teach at the University of Cape Town. He quickly made a name for himself as a leading scholar of virtue ethics, publishing groundbreaking work on the subject in the 1980s and 1990s.
In addition to his academic work, Brooks was deeply involved in the anti-apartheid movement. He was an active member of the African National Congress (ANC) and was involved in a number of political protests and demonstrations.
After the fall of apartheid, Brooks was appointed to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which was tasked with investigating human rights violations during the apartheid era. He played an important role in promoting reconciliation and healing in South Africa, working with both victims and perpetrators of apartheid-era violence.
Brooks' contributions to philosophy and activism were cut short when he was diagnosed with cancer in the mid-1990s. He passed away in 1996, leaving behind a legacy of important work and a commitment to justice and equality.
Brooks' work in virtue ethics and his contributions to the field of philosophy have had a considerable impact on the way that philosophers think about morality and ethics. His emphasis on virtues as an essential part of ethical behavior has led to a greater appreciation of the importance of character and personal qualities in ethical decision-making. Brooks' work has also influenced the development of other areas of philosophy, such as political philosophy and the philosophy of education.
In addition to his academic work and his activism, Brooks was also an accomplished writer and communicator. He was a skilled public speaker, and he was often called upon to provide commentary on ethical and political issues. He was also an avid reader of literature, and he believed that reading fiction was essential for building empathy and understanding.
Brooks' legacy continues to be felt in his home country of South Africa and around the world. He is remembered as a scholar, an activist, and a committed advocate for justice and equality. His work continues to inspire generations of philosophers, activists, and scholars who are dedicated to making the world a better place.
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