Here are 17 famous musicians from Spain died at 77:
Juan Montseny Carret (August 19, 1864 Reus-March 12, 1942 Salon-de-Provence) was a Spanish politician, novelist, journalist and social activist.
Better known under the pseudonym Federico Urales, Montseny was an important figure in the Spanish anarchist movement during the early 20th century. He was a founding member of the influential anarchist publication "La Revista Blanca" and played a key role in promoting anarchist ideals throughout Spain. Montseny was also a prolific writer, publishing several novels and numerous articles on anarchist philosophy and social issues. His work had a significant impact on the development of anarchist thought in Spain and beyond. Despite facing persecution from the Spanish government during his lifetime, Montseny continued to advocate for anarchist principles and remained a prominent figure in the anarchist movement until his death in 1942.
In addition to his involvement in the anarchist movement, Juan Montseny Carret was also a member of the Spanish parliament and later the Catalan parliament. He was known for his fiery speeches and impassioned defense of anarchist ideals. Montseny was married to another important figure in the Spanish anarchist movement, Teresa Mañé Miravet, who went by the pseudonym Soledad Gustavo. Together, they had three children, all of whom became involved in anarchist activism as well. Montseny and his family were forced to flee Spain during the Spanish Civil War and lived in exile in France until the end of their lives. Despite the challenges he faced, Montseny remained committed to his beliefs and continued to write and speak out in support of anarchism until his death.
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Ricardo Zamora (January 21, 1901 Barcelona-September 8, 1978 Barcelona) also known as Ricardo Zamora Martinez was a Spanish personality.
He was most famous for his career as a professional football player, particularly as a goalkeeper. He played for several teams, including Barcelona and Real Madrid, and was known for his acrobatic saves and quick reflexes. In addition to his athletic career, Zamora was also a dentist and continued to practice throughout his football career. He was named as one of the best goalkeepers in the world during his time and was posthumously inducted into the Spanish Football Hall of Fame in 1990. Zamora passed away in Barcelona in 1978, but he is still remembered as one of the greatest footballers in Spanish history.
Throughout his career, Ricardo Zamora was widely recognized for his exceptional talent and contribution to the sport. He debuted for Espanyol in 1916 and then went on to play for Barcelona from 1919-1922. From there, he went on to play for Espanyol, Metropolitan, and ultimately Real Madrid from 1930-1936.
Despite having a relatively short career in terms of years played, he was able to accomplish quite a lot. He won numerous titles with each team, including the Catalan Championship and Copa del Rey with Barcelona. He also won the Copa del Rey with Espanyol and helped the team to achieve a second-place finish in La Liga.
In addition to his athletic prowess, Zamora was also known for his flamboyant style both on and off the field. He was known for wearing fashionable attire and was seen as a trendsetter in terms of style during his time.
After retiring from football, Zamora continued to practice dentistry and had a successful career in this field. He also briefly worked as a coach for Barcelona and assisted with the development of the Spanish national team.
Despite his many accomplishments, Zamora remained humble throughout his life. He once famously stated that he was just "a goalkeeper, nothing more." His legacy endures not only in the sport of football but also in Spanish cultural history.
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John de Lugo (April 5, 1583 Madrid-April 5, 1660 Rome) was a Spanish personality.
He was a Jesuit priest, theologian, and cardinal who played an important role in the counter-Reformation of the Catholic Church. In 1613, he became a professor of theology at the University of Salamanca, where he distinguished himself as an expert in mental reservation and probabilism, two controversial concepts in Catholic moral theology.
De Lugo was appointed as the Bishop of Guadix in 1630, and as the Bishop of Osma in 1639. In 1643, he was made a cardinal by Pope Urban VIII, and he subsequently moved to Rome, where he served as a member of the Papal Curia and was involved in several significant theological debates.
De Lugo was known for his numerous writings on theology, including his commentary on the Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas, and his work on moral theology, which became a standard textbook in seminaries throughout Europe. He was regarded as one of the most prominent theologians of his time, and his ideas on moral theology continue to be studied by scholars today.
De Lugo was known for his moderation and diplomatic skills, which helped him to navigate the complex theological debates of his time. He advocated for a more lenient approach to moral questions, arguing that in many cases, the actions of individuals could be considered morally permissible if they were based on a reasonable doubt or a well-founded opinion. This approach was influential in shaping the Catholic Church's stance on moral issues in the centuries that followed.
In addition to his theological work, De Lugo was also an accomplished diplomat, serving as a representative of the Spanish king and the papacy in various negotiations and missions. He played a key role in securing the release of Spanish prisoners from Algiers in 1649, and was involved in efforts to reconcile the Catholic and Orthodox churches.
Despite his many achievements, De Lugo remained modest and devoted to his religious duties throughout his life. He died in Rome on his 77th birthday, and was buried in the Church of the Gesù. His legacy as a theologian and thinker continues to be appreciated by Catholics and scholars around the world.
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Rosita Díaz Gimeno (September 13, 1908 Madrid-August 23, 1986 New York) a.k.a. Rosa Díaz Gimeno, Rosita Diaz, Rosita Díaz or Rosita Diaz Negrin was a Spanish actor.
She began her acting career in Spain in the 1920s, before participating in films in Hollywood in the late 1920s and early 1930s. After the Spanish Civil War ended, she returned to Spain and continued her acting career there. In the 1950s, she moved to Mexico and became a star in Mexican cinema. She appeared in over 150 films throughout her career and was known for her beauty and talent as an actress. She was also the mother of the Mexican actors Luis Aguilar and Rosita Quintana. After retiring from acting in the 1970s, she lived in New York until her death in 1986.
During her time in Hollywood, Rosita Díaz Gimeno appeared in several notable films such as "The Cossacks", "The Gaucho", and "The Trail of '98". In Spain, she became a well-known actress, appearing in films such as "El clavo", "El tango en Broadway", and "El último cuplé". She also acted in theater productions, including "Los padres terribles" by Jean Cocteau.
After relocating to Mexico, Rosita Díaz Gimeno starred in many successful films and even recorded several albums, showcasing her singing talents. She received critical acclaim for her roles in movies such as "El rapto", "La intrusa", and "La vida no vale nada". In her later years, she dedicated her time to teaching acting classes in New York.
Rosita Díaz Gimeno's legacy continues in her family, as her son Luis Aguilar and daughter Rosita Quintana also became successful actors in the Mexican film industry.
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Antonio Román (November 9, 1911 Ourense-June 16, 1989 Madrid) also known as Antonio Roman, Anthony Roman or Tony Román was a Spanish screenwriter, film director and film producer. He had one child, Leticia Román.
Antonio Román started his career in the film industry as a screenwriter, writing scripts for films produced during the 1930s and 1940s. He later ventured into film direction and became one of the most successful directors of his time, directing over 25 films throughout his career. Among his notable works were "El escándalo" (The Scandal), "La de la falda roja" (The Woman in the Red Skirt) and "Mi tío Jacinto" (My Uncle Jacinto), which won several awards at international film festivals.
In addition to his work as a director, Román was also a successful producer, founding his own production company in 1956. He produced several successful films such as "Pecado de amor" (Sin of Love) and "La gran familia" (The Great Family).
Román was also known for his strong political views and was a member of the Falange Española party. Despite this, his films often dealt with controversial themes and social issues, earning him critical acclaim and a reputation as a socially engaged filmmaker.
Román's legacy lives on through his films, which are still celebrated for their artistic and social value.
Throughout his career, Antonio Román had a reputation for working closely with his actors and encouraging them to create complex and nuanced performances. He was known for his skill in directing comedic scenes and his ability to balance humor with social critique. Román's films often portrayed working-class characters and their struggles in Spanish society, making him a leading figure in the Spanish New Wave movement.
In addition to his work in film, Román was also a respected writer and critic, publishing a number of essays on Spanish cinema and culture. He was deeply engaged in the cultural and political debates of his time and his work as a filmmaker was often influenced by his personal beliefs.
Despite his success, Román was not immune to the censorship and political turmoil of Franco's Spain. Several of his films were either heavily edited or outright banned for their perceived political content. However, Román continued to create challenging and provocative films that reflected his commitment to social justice and his belief in the transformative power of cinema.
He died in stroke.
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Guillermo Eizaguirre (May 17, 1909 Seville-October 25, 1986 Madrid) was a Spanish personality.
He was a lawyer, businessman, politician, and author who played an important role in the cultural and social life of Spain during the 20th century. Eizaguirre studied law at the University of Seville and later became a member of the Spanish parliament. He was also the founder of the Spanish Cultural Action, an organization that aimed to promote Spanish culture abroad. Besides his political career, Eizaguirre was a prolific author who wrote several books on Spanish history and culture, including "The Spirit of Spain" and "The Spanish Labyrinth". He was also a vocal defender of the Spanish language and was involved in the creation of the Spanish Royal Academy's language policy. Throughout his life, Eizaguirre received numerous awards and recognitions for his work, including the Grand Cross of the Order of Alfonso X the Wise and the Great Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic.
In addition to his political activities and literary work, Guillermo Eizaguirre was also a successful entrepreneur. He founded several companies, including the influential publishing house Espasa-Calpe, which is still in operation today. He was also involved in the creation of the Spanish National Oil Company and served as its president from 1967 to 1973.
Throughout his career, Eizaguirre was deeply committed to promoting Spanish culture and maintaining its traditions. He was a key figure in the resurgence of flamenco as an art form, and he organized numerous festivals and cultural events to showcase the richness and diversity of Spanish culture. His work helped to establish Spain as a cultural center in Europe, and he played an important role in shaping the country's cultural identity in the post-war era.
Despite his many achievements, Eizaguirre remained a humble and unassuming person throughout his life. He was known for his kindness, generosity, and his deep love for his country and its people. Today, he is remembered as one of Spain's most influential cultural and political figures of the 20th century.
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Cristóbal Balenciaga (January 21, 1895 Getaria, Gipuzkoa-March 23, 1972 Xàbia) also known as Cristobal Balenciaga, Cristóbal Balenciaga Eizaguirre or Cristobal Balentziaga Eizagirre was a Spanish fashion designer and designer.
Balenciaga is considered one of the most influential and revered fashion designers of the 20th century. He started his career as a tailor's apprentice and later opened his first fashion house in San Sebastian in 1919. His designs were known for their clean lines, architectural structure, and attention to detail. He was also famous for his use of luxurious fabrics and his innovative techniques. In the 1930s, he moved his fashion house to Paris, where he gained even greater recognition and became a favorite of high society and celebrities. Balenciaga's designs spanned several decades and included everything from evening gowns and cocktail dresses to suits and sportswear. He retired in 1968, and the Balenciaga fashion house continues to be a major player in the fashion industry today.
Notable clients of Balenciaga included Grace Kelly, Gloria Guinness, and Mona von Bismarck. He was known for designing for the individual woman rather than following trends or creating mass-produced clothing. Balenciaga's contributions to the fashion industry have been widely recognized and he has been the subject of several museum exhibitions. He was also awarded the Legion of Honor, one of France's highest honors, in 1970. Despite his fame and success, Balenciaga was famously private and rarely gave interviews or allowed himself to be photographed. He passed away in 1972 in Xàbia, Spain at the age of 77.
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Vicente López y Portaña (September 19, 1772 Valencia-July 22, 1850 Madrid) was a Spanish personality. He had one child, Bernardo López Piquer.
Vicente López y Portaña was a prominent Spanish portrait painter and court painter during his era. He began his artistic training in Valencia and later moved to Madrid to study at the Royal Academy of San Fernando. López y Portaña's work was highly regarded, and he was eventually appointed as the official portrait painter for the Spanish royal family.
Throughout his career, López y Portaña painted portraits of many notable figures, including members of the royal family and prominent politicians. His work was known for its technical precision and realism. López y Portaña was also a noted art teacher and his students included some of the most prominent artists of the time.
In addition to his work as a painter, López y Portaña also served in the Spanish government. He was appointed as Director of the Prado Museum and was responsible for expanding the museum's collection.
López y Portaña's legacy continues to be celebrated to this day, and many of his works can be found in prominent museums around the world.
Notable among his works are portraits of prominent figures such as Francisco Goya, Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos, and Ferdinand VII of Spain. His portrait of Queen Maria Isabella earned him a medal of honor from the Royal Academy of San Fernando. López y Portaña's work is also featured in the collections of the Louvre in Paris, the National Portrait Gallery in London, and the Hispanic Society of America in New York City. He was a prolific artist, producing over 3,000 works throughout his career. His dedication to realism and attention to detail influenced many future generations of Spanish artists, and he is regarded as one of the most significant painters of his time in Spain.
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Emma Penella (March 2, 1930 Madrid-August 27, 2007 Madrid) also known as Manuela Ruiz Penella was a Spanish actor. Her children are Emma Piedra, Lola Piedra and Emiliana Piedra.
Emma Penella began her acting career in the 1950s and quickly became one of the most recognizable faces in Spanish cinema. She starred in numerous films and television series throughout her career, including the iconic Spanish sitcom "La Casa de los Líos".
Penella was also a celebrated stage actress, performing in plays such as "The House of Bernarda Alba" and "The Importance of Being Earnest". She won critical acclaim for her performances and was highly respected by her peers in the industry.
Penella was married to the Spanish film director and screenwriter, Carlos Saura, from 1957 to 1967. Despite their separation, the couple collaborated on several iconic Spanish films, including "La Caza" and "Peppermint Frappé".
In addition to her successful acting career, Penella was also known for her philanthropy work. She was a co-founder of the Spanish Association Against Cancer and was a vocal advocate for cancer research.
Despite suffering from health problems in her later years, Penella continued to work in the entertainment industry. She passed away in Madrid in 2007 at the age of 77. Her legacy in Spanish cinema and theatre continues to inspire new generations of actors and actresses.
Emma Penella was born in Madrid, Spain, and grew up in a family of artists. Her father was a well-known Spanish playwright and her mother was an actor. With such a creative background, it was no surprise that Penella pursued a career in acting. She enrolled in the Spanish Theatre School to hone her skills and made her stage debut in the play "The Unforeseen" at the age of 19.
Penella's talent and charisma were evident from the beginning, and she received many offers to act in films. In 1953, she made her film debut in the movie "Mediterranean", which was a big success. She went on to star in many popular films throughout the 1950s and 1960s, including "Welcome Mr. Marshall", "The Rocket from Calabuch", and "The Executioner".
Penella's career wasn't limited to acting in films and television series. She was also a successful theatre performer, and her role as Poncia in "The House of Bernarda Alba" is still remembered as one of her best performances. In 1996, she won the National Theatre Award for her career trajectory.
In later years, Penella struggled with health issues, but she continued to work in acting as long as she was able. Her last film appearance was in the 2006 movie "13 Roses". Penella is still celebrated in Spain as one of the country's most talented and beloved actors, and her legacy lives on.
She died as a result of renal failure.
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Joaquín Maurín (January 12, 1896 Spain-November 5, 1973) a.k.a. Joaquin Maurin was a Spanish journalist.
He was also a key figure in the Spanish Republican movement and a founder of the Workers and Peasants' Bloc, which aimed to unite the working class against both fascists and capitalist parties. He spent many years in exile due to his political beliefs and was a vocal critic of both Franco's regime in Spain and Stalinism in the Soviet Union. Maurín was the author of several books on politics and history, including "The Spanish Revolution" and "Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Catalonia". He died in Paris at the age of 77.
Maurín was born into a working-class family in Barcelona, Spain. He experienced poverty and witnessed the struggles of the working class firsthand, which fueled his passion for social justice. In his early years, he became involved in anarchist and socialist movements and later helped to form the Spanish Communist Party.
However, Maurín eventually broke away from the Communist Party, believing that it had abandoned its revolutionary principles and become too closely aligned with Stalin's Soviet Union. He founded the Workers and Peasants' Bloc as an alternative, arguing that the working class needed to unite across political lines to defeat fascism.
During the Spanish Civil War, Maurín played a key role in the political and military strategy of the Republicans. He advocated for a more radical approach to the war, urging the Republicans to embrace revolutionary socialism and expropriate the property of the wealthy landowners. His views put him at odds with some of the more moderate forces within the Republican government, but they also earned him a devoted following among the working-class fighters.
After the Civil War, Maurín was forced into exile in Mexico, where he continued to write and speak out against fascism and Stalinism. He returned to Europe in the 1960s, settling in France, where he remained until his death. Despite his disagreements with the Communist Party and others on the left, Maurín continued to advocate for a united front against fascism and capitalism until the end of his life.
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Rafael García Valiño (April 5, 1898-April 5, 1975) a.k.a. Rafael Garcia Valino was a Spanish personality.
He was a painter born in Salamanca, Spain, and was known for his surreal and abstract art. Valiño was heavily influenced by the avant-garde art movements of his time, and incorporated a range of techniques in his work, including collage, photomontage, and mixed media. In addition to his artistic pursuits, Valiño was also a member of the Spanish Communist Party and was known for his outspoken political views. He lived and worked in several cities throughout his life, including Madrid, Paris, and New York City. Despite his many accomplishments, Valiño struggled with mental illness throughout his life, and was hospitalized several times for depression and other conditions. He died in Madrid in 1975, at the age of 77.
Valiño began his artistic journey at an early age and studied at the Salamanca School of Fine Arts. Later, he moved to Madrid, where he became heavily involved in the city's cultural scene. During the Spanish Civil War, he served as a war correspondent for the Republican army, documenting the conflict through his art. In 1939, he fled Spain and settled in Paris, where he continued to develop his art while also associating with other European artists.
In 1956, Valiño moved to New York City, where he befriended several notable artists and writers, including Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Allen Ginsberg. He exhibited his work widely during this period, both in the United States and in Europe. Valiño's work is characterized by its dream-like quality, with imagery drawn from the subconscious and the natural world. His use of bright colors and bold shapes set him apart from other artists of his time.
Despite his struggles with mental illness, Valiño maintained a prolific artistic output throughout his life. In addition to his paintings, he also worked in film and theatre, designing sets and costumes for several productions. Today, his work is celebrated for its originality and influence on the development of modern art.
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Valentín Gómez Farías (February 14, 1781 Guadalajara-July 5, 1858 Mexico City) otherwise known as Valentin Gomez Farias was a Spanish personality.
Valentín Gómez Farías was actually a prominent Mexican politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Mexican Congress and served as President of Mexico on two separate occasions. During his time in government, he advocated for liberal reforms such as the separation of church and state, the abolition of monopolies, and the decentralization of government power. He also played a key role in Mexico's struggle for independence from Spain and was a supporter of the anti-monarchist cause. Despite facing opposition from conservative forces, Gómez Farías remained committed to social and political reform throughout his career. He is remembered today as a champion of democracy and progressive values in Mexico.
In addition to his political achievements, Valentín Gómez Farías was also a prolific writer and journalist. He founded several newspapers and was a frequent contributor to political and literary publications. Gómez Farías also had a keen interest in science and education, and he worked to establish new schools and promote scientific research in Mexico. However, his progressive views and advocacy for social reform often put him in conflict with more conservative elements in society, and he faced multiple periods of exile and imprisonment throughout his career. Despite these challenges, Gómez Farías remained committed to his ideals and exerted a lasting influence on Mexican politics and society. Today, he is widely recognized as one of the most important figures in Mexican history.
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Francisco de Borja y Aragón (April 5, 1581 Madrid-September 26, 1658) otherwise known as Francisco de Borja y Aragon or Francisco de Borja y Aragón, conde de Rebolledo, prince of Squillace was a Spanish writer and politician.
Francisco de Borja y Aragón was a prominent figure during the reign of King Philip IV of Spain. He served in various political and diplomatic positions, including as ambassador to Portugal and as a member of the Council of State. In addition to his political career, Borja y Aragón was also a notable author, writing works such as "La Ausencia y Conquista de Portugal," a historical account of the Portuguese Restoration War. He was a member of the Royal Spanish Academy and was known for his humanistic and intellectual pursuits. Despite being born into a wealthy and influential family, Borja y Aragón was also known for his philanthropy and charitable work, particularly in the area of education. He founded a school for girls in Madrid and was involved in various other educational initiatives. Borja y Aragón died in 1658 at the age of 77.
Throughout his life, Francisco de Borja y Aragón was known for his dedication to public service and his staunch support of Spanish interests. He was deeply involved in the political and military affairs of his time, and his diplomatic missions were instrumental in maintaining Spain's relationships with its allies and rivals. He was also a prolific writer, producing treatises on a wide range of subjects including history, religion, law, and politics. His works were highly regarded in his time and remain influential today.
In addition to his public and intellectual pursuits, Francisco de Borja y Aragón was also a devout Catholic and a member of the Society of Jesus. He was deeply committed to his faith and spent much of his life working to promote its teachings and principles. He was also a fervent supporter of the Jesuit missions in the Americas and played an important role in their establishment and operation.
Despite his many accomplishments, Francisco de Borja y Aragón remained humble and dedicated to his service to others. He was widely respected and admired for his integrity, wisdom, and kindness, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of Spaniards and people around the world.
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Amparo Baró (September 21, 1937 Barcelona-January 29, 2015 Madrid) a.k.a. Amparo Baro or Amparo Baró San Martín was a Spanish actor.
Baró was known for her prolific career in film, television, and theater. She began her acting career in the 1960s and went on to become one of Spain’s most beloved actors. She appeared in numerous television series and films throughout her career, but it was her role as Soledad Huete in the hit Spanish series “7 Vidas” that catapulted her to national fame. Baró won numerous awards for her performances, including a prestigious Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1997 for her role in the film “Solas”. In addition to her work in the entertainment industry, Baró was a committed activist, advocating for women’s rights and social justice issues.
Baró was born in the district of Sant Antoni in Barcelona, Spain, and grew up in a working-class family. She began her career as a stage actress, performing in multiple plays throughout Spain. In 1969, Baró made her film debut in the Spanish comedy “El astronauta”. In the 1980s, she became a regular presence on Spanish television, appearing in popular series such as “Juncal” and “Anillos de oro”.
In the 1990s, Baró found continued success in film and television, winning critical acclaim for her performances in movies such as “Solas” and “Más allá del jardín”. She was also a regular on the popular TV series “Todos los hombres sois iguales”. In 2000, Baró landed the role of Soledad Huete in the hit comedy series “7 Vidas”, which ran for a total of 15 seasons and made her a household name in Spain.
Throughout her career, Baró was known for her versatility and ability to play a wide range of characters. She continued to act well into her seventies, appearing in her last film, “Kamikaze”, in 2014. In addition to her work in the entertainment industry, Baró was also an activist and vocal advocate for women’s rights and social justice issues. She was a frequent speaker at events and conferences, using her platform to raise awareness and effect change. Baró passed away in January 2015 at the age of 77, leaving behind a legacy as one of Spain’s most celebrated actors and activists.
She died caused by cancer.
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Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena, 2nd Marquis of Luca de Tena (October 23, 1897 Madrid-January 11, 1975 Madrid) was a Spanish journalist.
He came from a family of journalists and publishers, and took over the family newspaper ABC after the death of his father. Under his leadership, ABC became one of the most influential newspapers in Spain, promoting conservative and monarchist views. During the Spanish Civil War, Luca de Tena remained loyal to General Franco and his regime, and continued to support him after the war. He also served as a member of Franco's Cortes (parliament) and as Spain's ambassador to the Vatican. Luca de Tena was awarded numerous honors for his contributions to journalism and literature, including Spain's highest civilian honor, the Order of the Golden Fleece.
Additionally, Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena was a prolific writer and playwright. He wrote several plays, including "El Pobre Valbuena" and "La Calle de la Paloma," which were well-received by audiences. Luca de Tena also wrote a number of novels and biographies, such as "La Saga de los Luca de Tena" which chronicled the history of his own family. In 1951, he was elected to the Royal Spanish Academy, a prestigious institution dedicated to the study and cultivation of the Spanish language. Luca de Tena's contributions to Spanish literature and journalism have left a lasting impact on the cultural and political landscape of Spain.
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Juan Picasso González (August 22, 1857 Málaga-April 5, 1935 Madrid) was a Spanish personality.
Juan Picasso González was most famously known as the father of renowned modernist artist, Pablo Picasso. Born in Málaga, Spain in 1857, Juan was a painter and art teacher himself. He first taught his son, Pablo, how to paint when Pablo was just a child. Juan was a strong supporter of his son's talents and encouraged him throughout his career. Juan's own artistic abilities were overshadowed by his son's fame, but he continued to paint and exhibit his works until his death in Madrid in 1935. Juan Picasso González was a significant influence in the life and career of his son, one of the most important and influential artists of the 20th century.
In addition to his work as an artist and teacher, Juan Picasso González was also a curator of a local museum in Málaga. He was passionate about promoting the arts in his community and believed in the importance of preserving and showcasing art to the public. Juan's love of the arts was inherited by his son, Pablo, who would go on to revolutionize the world of art with his innovative style and techniques. Despite the fame and success of his son, Juan remained a humble and supportive father until his death. Today, Juan Picasso González is remembered as an important figure in the life of Pablo Picasso and a contributor to the world of art through his own work and dedication to the arts community.
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Cipriano Mera (November 4, 1897 Madrid-October 24, 1975 Saint-Cloud) was a Spanish personality.
He was a prominent figure in the Spanish Civil War, fighting as part of the anarchist CNT-FAI division. Mera was known for his bravery and leadership, rising to the rank of colonel in the Spanish Republican Army. He continued to support anarchist movements after the war and was active in labor unions throughout his life. Mera spent years in exile in France and Mexico before returning to Spain in the 1960s. Despite being imprisoned multiple times, he remained committed to his political ideals until his death in 1975.
During his time in the Spanish Civil War, Cipriano Mera played a vital role in numerous military campaigns. He was involved in the Battle of Guadalajara, where he commanded the 69th anarchist brigade, and he also fought in the Battle of Brunete. Mera played a leading role in the anarchist revolution in Barcelona in 1936, where he helped to establish worker-controlled factories and other economic institutions. He also helped to organize the defense of anarchist-controlled areas during the war.
In addition to his military and political activities, Mera was an accomplished writer. He wrote several books about his experiences during the war, including "La Veloz Pared" and "Mi Camino." Mera's memoirs provide a vivid account of life on the front lines of the Spanish Civil War.
Despite facing persecution from both Franco's regime and the Soviet-backed communists in Spain, Mera remained committed to anarchist principles throughout his life. He continued to advocate for workers' rights and social justice until his death in 1975, just months before the death of General Franco and the end of the dictatorship in Spain.
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