Here are 16 famous musicians from Switzerland died at 64:
Alberto Giacometti (October 10, 1901 Borgonovo-January 11, 1966 Chur) was a Swiss personality.
He was a prominent artist known for his work as a sculptor and painter. Giacometti's style was characterized by elongated figures that were often depicted in a state of isolation or introspection. His sculptures, which were mostly created in bronze, were highly sought after by collectors and museums around the world. In addition to his sculptures, Giacometti also experimented with painting and drawing, with his work showcasing a unique perspective on the human form. Throughout his career, Giacometti received numerous awards and honors, including the Grand Prize for sculpture at the 1961 Carnegie International in Pittsburgh. Today, his work is widely regarded as among the most significant of the 20th century.
Born into a family of artists, Alberto Giacometti showed an interest in art from an early age. He attended art school in Geneva before moving to Paris in 1922 to continue his studies. In Paris, Giacometti became associated with the Surrealist movement, and his work became more abstract and experimental during this time. However, he eventually moved away from Surrealism and developed his own distinctive style, which focused on the human form and the depiction of inner psychological states.
Giacometti's sculptures are characterized by their unique use of negative space and their elongated, thin figures that seem to stretch towards the sky. He often depicted figures in a state of tension or anxiety, capturing the existential angst that was prevalent in post-war Europe. His work was highly influential, not only in the art world but also in literature and philosophy.
In addition to his art, Giacometti was known for his unconventional lifestyle. He was famously reclusive and worked obsessively, often spending months or even years on a single sculpture. He was also known for his intense relationships, both romantic and platonic, with fellow artists and intellectuals.
Giacometti continued to create art until his death in 1966. Today, his work can be found in museums and collections around the world, and his legacy continues to inspire artists and art lovers alike.
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Oswald Myconius (April 5, 1488 Lucerne-October 14, 1552 Basel) was a Swiss personality.
He was a theologian, reformer, and close friend of Huldrych Zwingli. Myconius was a leading figure in the Swiss Reformation and played a key role in the establishment of the Reformed Church in Basel. He also worked briefly in Germany, helping to spread the ideas of the Reformation there. Myconius was also a prolific writer, publishing numerous books and treatises on theology and religious reform. He is remembered today as one of the most influential figures of the Swiss Reformation and a key architect of the Reformed Church in Switzerland.
Myconius was born in Lucerne to a wealthy family and received a humanist education. He initially pursued a career as a merchant but later decided to become a priest. In 1513, he was appointed dean of the collegiate church in Zurich and became acquainted with Zwingli. The two became close friends and Myconius became one of Zwingli's most trusted colleagues in the Swiss Reformation.
In 1522, Myconius was appointed headmaster of the newly established school in Zurich, which became one of the most important centers of Protestant learning in Europe. He played a key role in establishing the Reformed Church in Basel and helped to draft its theological documents. Myconius also worked to spread the ideas of the Reformation to other parts of Switzerland and Germany, and in 1528 he briefly served as pastor in the city of Strasbourg.
Throughout his career, Myconius was a prolific writer and published numerous books and treatises on theology, education, and religious reform. His most famous work is the "Chronicon Helveticum," a history of Switzerland from ancient times to the present day. He also wrote a number of hymns and religious songs, several of which are still sung in Reformed churches today.
Myconius died in Basel in 1552 and was buried in the city's cathedral. He is remembered today as one of the most important figures of the Swiss Reformation and a key architect of the Reformed Church.
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Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg (March 16, 1445 Schaffhausen-March 10, 1510 Strasbourg) a.k.a. Johann Geiler von Kayserberg was a Swiss personality.
He was a famous preacher, theologian, and educator in the late medieval period. Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg was born in Schaffhausen, Switzerland but lived most of his life in Strasbourg, France. He studied at the University of Freiburg and later taught at the University of Basel. Known for his passionate and eloquent preaching style, he was appointed as the preacher at the Strasbourg Cathedral where he became very popular among the people. Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg was also a prolific writer, leaving behind many sermons, letters, and treatises on religious themes. He was known for his strong criticism of the papacy and his support for reform movements within the church. His works were widely read and had a significant impact on the Reformation. Despite his controversial views, he remained a respected figure in his community until his death in 1510.
In addition to his theological and educational pursuits, Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg was also known for his involvement in the political and social issues of his time. He was a vocal advocate for the rights of the poor and spoke out against the excesses of the wealthy. He also supported the idea of communal living and shared ownership of property. His social and political views were not always well-received by those in positions of power, but his popularity with the people helped to protect him from persecution. Today, he is remembered as an important figure in the history of the Reformation, and his legacy lives on in the many works that he left behind.
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Max de Terra (October 6, 1918 Zürich-December 29, 1982 Zollikon) was a Swiss race car driver.
He began his racing career in the early 1940s, competing in various local races in Switzerland. In 1949, he won the Swiss Sports Car Championship and then went on to compete in several international races, including the prestigious 24 Hours of Le Mans.
In 1951, de Terra joined the Ferrari racing team and competed in multiple races across Europe. He was known for his skill in endurance racing and was a regular participant in the legendary Mille Miglia race.
De Terra retired from racing in the early 1960s and returned to Switzerland. He went on to work as a manager for a car company and remained involved in the racing community as a consultant and mentor to young drivers.
Throughout his career, Max de Terra was respected as a skilled and fearless racer. His contributions to the sport helped elevate Swiss racing to an international level and he remains a legendary figure in the world of motorsports.
In addition to his success on the track, de Terra was also a talented mechanic and engineer. He often worked closely with his team to modify and improve his race cars, helping to advance the technology of the sport. He was known for his meticulous attention to detail and his ability to diagnose and fix mechanical problems quickly.
Despite his passion for racing, de Terra also had a strong commitment to safety. He was a vocal advocate for improved safety measures in motorsports and worked to promote responsible driving practices on and off the track.
In recognition of his contributions to the sport, de Terra was inducted into the Swiss Motorsports Hall of Fame in 2005. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Swiss race car drivers and fans alike.
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Rudi Fischer (April 19, 1912 Stuttgart-December 30, 1976 Lucerne) was a Swiss race car driver.
He began his racing career in the 1930s and competed in various events including rallies and hillclimbs. He gained notable success in the Swiss Grand Prix, winning the race in 1949 and finishing on the podium twice more. Fischer also competed in Formula One, participating in six races between 1951 and 1952. His best finish was at the 1951 Swiss Grand Prix, where he finished sixth. Fischer later retired from racing in the mid-1950s and became involved in managing a Volkswagen dealership in Switzerland. In addition to his racing career, Fischer was also known for his work as a journalist and wrote for various motorsports publications.
Fischer was known for his successful career in hillclimbing, particularly in the Ollon-Villars race where he won nine times between 1947 and 1954. He also achieved victory in the prestigious Eifelrennen race at the Nürburgring in 1949. Fischer was a popular driver in Switzerland and often competed in front of large crowds of enthusiastic fans. He was also considered to be one of the most skilled drivers of his time, known for his precision and consistency on the track. Fischer was tragically killed in a car accident in Lucerne in 1976, leaving behind a legacy as one of Switzerland's greatest racing drivers.
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Paul Niggli (June 26, 1888 Zofingen-January 13, 1953 Zürich) was a Swiss crystallographer.
He earned his doctorate from the University of Zurich in 1911, and spent much of his career researching the atomic structure of minerals, particularly silicates. In 1919, he became a professor of mineralogy and petrography at his alma mater and later held the position of rector. Niggli also served as the director of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology's mineralogical museum. He made significant contributions to the study of geometric crystal morphology, developing several theories including Niggli's law and Vernonite theory. Niggli was a member of many scientific organizations and received several distinctions for his work in the field of mineralogy.
Niggli's work had a significant impact on the mineralogical field, and he was revered for his innovative research techniques and analytical methods. He was the first to employ X-ray crystallography to determine the atomic structure of minerals, which led to a better understanding of their properties and formation. His research on silicates, in particular, was groundbreaking, and he is widely regarded as one of the foremost authorities on the mineralogy of silicates.
In addition to his scientific contributions, Niggli was also heavily involved in the educational system in Switzerland. He was a strong advocate for the promotion of science in education and was deeply committed to the training and development of young scientists. His legacy lives on through the numerous students he mentored over the course of his career, many of whom went on to become highly influential figures in the field of mineralogy.
Despite his many accomplishments, Niggli remained a humble and dedicated scientist throughout his life. His passion for his work and his unwavering commitment to scientific advancement continue to inspire researchers in the field today.
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Alessandro Frigerio (November 15, 1914 Tumaco-January 10, 1979) also known as Alessandro "Mucho" Frigerio was a Swiss personality.
Frigerio was not only a personality but a multi-talented artist, designer, and architect. He was born in Tumaco, Colombia to Swiss parents and grew up in Italy. After completing his studies in architecture at the Polytechnic University of Milan, he moved to Argentina in the 1940s and became one of the country's most renowned set designers for theater, film, and television. He worked on more than 700 productions, including collaborations with famous directors such as Federico Fellini and Luchino Visconti. Frigerio was also a talented painter and sculptor and held numerous exhibitions throughout his career. He returned to Switzerland in the 1970s where he continued to work as a successful designer until his untimely death in 1979. His legacy lives on, and his contributions to the world of art and design continue to inspire new generations of artists.
Frigerio's impact on the world of design was not limited to his work in the entertainment industry. He was also a highly sought-after architect and designer, responsible for numerous prestigious projects throughout his career. One of his most notable designs was the Swiss Pavilion at Expo 67 in Montreal, Canada, which was awarded the Grand Prix of Design in 1967. Frigerio was also a professor of architecture at the University of Buenos Aires and the National University of La Plata, where he shared his knowledge and passion for design with a new generation of artists. He was a true visionary, known for his highly innovative and imaginative approach to design, which challenged traditional conventions and pushed the boundaries of what was considered possible. Today, his work stands as a testament to his genius, and his influence can be seen in the work of countless artists and designers around the world.
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Gaspard Bauhin (January 17, 1560 Basel-December 5, 1624 Basel) was a Swiss botanist and physician.
He is best known for his book "Pinax theatri botanici", which was one of the most important works in the history of botany. The book was a catalog of over 6,000 plants, and it used a binary nomenclature system that is similar to the one used today. In addition to his work as a botanist, Bauhin was also a physician who practiced in Basel, and he was known for his work on anatomy and pathology. He was a professor of anatomy at the University of Basel and published several works on the subject. Overall, Bauhin's contributions to botany and medicine helped lay the foundation for modern scientific inquiry.
Bauhin was born into a family of scholars and grew up surrounded by books. As a young man, he studied at the University of Basel, where he received his medical degree in 1580. He then traveled to Montpellier, France, to further his medical education.
During his time in France, Bauhin became interested in botany and began to collect and study plants. He was especially fascinated by the classification of plants and spent many years developing his own system of classification. His work culminated in the publication of "Pinax theatri botanici" in 1623.
In addition to his academic work, Bauhin also served as the chief physician of Basel, overseeing the health and well-being of the city's residents. He was widely respected in the medical community for his extensive knowledge of anatomy and his skill as a surgeon.
Bauhin's legacy has endured through the centuries, with many plants and species named in his honor. His work on classification laid the foundations for the modern system of biological taxonomy, and his books continue to be studied and cited by botanists and scientists around the world.
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Hannes Meyer (November 18, 1889 Basel-July 19, 1954 Switzerland) was a Swiss architect.
He was known for his functionalist and Bauhaus style of architecture which focused on the practicality of design and efficiency in construction. In 1927, he was appointed the director of Bauhaus School of Design in Germany, where he implemented his principles of design and emphasized the importance of integrating art with technology. During his tenure, he also founded the Bauhaus Publishing House and edited the school's journal. After leaving Bauhaus in 1930, Meyer worked on several projects in Switzerland and the Soviet Union, including the Swiss Pavilion at the 1937 World's Fair in Paris. Despite facing political opposition in Switzerland, Meyer continued to promote modernist architecture and remain an influential figure in the architectural world until his death in 1954.
Meyer was a prominent member of the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM), an organization of European architects promoting international collaboration on modern architecture. He was also a member of the Soviet Union's Association of Revolutionary Architects and served as a consultant for the Soviet government on urban planning and housing projects. In addition to his architectural work, Meyer was also an educator and taught at various institutions throughout his career, including the ETH Zurich and the Illinois Institute of Technology. He published several books on architecture and urban planning, including "Bauhausfibel" and "Mensch und Raum," which focused on the connection between people and their environment. Meyer's legacy continues to influence contemporary architecture, as his functionalist principles of design and emphasis on collaboration and social responsibility remain relevant today.
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Daniel Schmid (December 26, 1941 Flims-August 5, 2006 Flims) otherwise known as Daniel Walter Schmid was a Swiss film director, screenwriter and actor.
Throughout his career, Daniel Schmid directed a number of acclaimed Swiss films, including "Hécate" (1982), "Beresina or the Last Days of Switzerland" (1999), and "F. est un salaud" (1998). He was known for his unique style that often combined elements of surrealism, melodrama, and dark humor, creating films that were both visually stunning and emotionally impactful. In addition to his work in film, Schmid was also a talented stage director, having directed several successful productions in both Switzerland and Germany. His contributions to the world of cinema were recognized with numerous awards and honors, including the Leopard of Honor at the Locarno International Film Festival in 2006. Despite his success, Schmid remained a humble and dedicated artist throughout his life, inspiring many with his passion and creativity.
Schmid's love for cinema began at a young age, and he pursued his passion by studying film at the Academy of Fine Arts in Zürich. He began his film career in the 1960s as an assistant to directors such as Michelangelo Antonioni and Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Schmid's debut feature film, "Le chat qui pense" (1973), immediately established him as a talented and innovative filmmaker. The film won the Golden Leopard award at the Locarno International Film Festival and was praised for its imaginative storytelling and striking visuals.
Schmid's films often explored themes of sexuality, desire, and identity, and he was known for his willingness to push boundaries and challenge societal norms. Some of his most notable works include "Le boucher, la star et l'orpheline" (1974), "Hécate" (1982), and "Tosca's Kiss" (1984), a documentary about the elderly residents of a home at the Casa Verdi in Milan.
In addition to his work as a filmmaker, Schmid was also an accomplished actor, having appeared in over twenty films throughout his career. He often played complex and enigmatic characters, such as the eponymous protagonist in the film "Rosie" (1989).
Schmid's legacy continues to inspire many in the film industry, and his films remain celebrated for their visual beauty, emotional depth, and intellectual complexity.
He died in cancer.
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Johannes Buxtorf (December 25, 1564 Kamen-September 13, 1629 Basel) was a Swiss personality.
He was a Hebrew scholar, professor of Hebrew at the University of Basel, and author of many works on Hebrew language, literature, and rabbinic thought. Buxtorf lived during a time when the study of Hebrew was becoming more popular in European universities, and he made significant contributions to the field. His most famous works include his Hebrew lexicon, which remains an important reference work, and his 16th century study on rabbinic literature, which helped to establish the field of Jewish studies. Additionally, Buxtorf was a leader in the reformed church movement in Switzerland and played a role in the Synod of Dort. He also served as a preacher and pastor in various Swiss towns throughout his lifetime.
Throughout his career, Johannes Buxtorf published numerous works to help scholars better understand and learn the Hebrew language, including grammars and dictionaries. His most influential work was his Hebrew lexicon, known as the "Lexicon Hebraicum et Chaldaicum," which he first published in 1607. This lexicon was highly regarded for its clear organization and comprehensive coverage of Hebrew words. It has since been updated and reissued in various editions, the latest in 2010.
In addition to his contributions to Hebrew language and literature, Buxtorf also made notable contributions to the study of Jewish life and thought. His 16th century study on rabbinic literature, "Synagoga Judaica," was groundbreaking in its approach and continues to be a seminal work in the field of Jewish studies.
Outside of academia, Buxtorf was deeply involved in the reformed church movement in Switzerland. He served as a pastor and preacher in various towns, including Basel, where he also held the position of professor of Hebrew for over 30 years. He was a delegate to the Synod of Dort, a historic meeting of Reformed clergy held in the Netherlands in 1618-1619.
Johannes Buxtorf's legacy continues to influence Hebrew and Jewish studies today. His works are still studied and referenced by scholars around the world for their depth of knowledge and scholarship.
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Johann Heinrich Bleuler (December 31, 1758-January 25, 1823) was a Swiss personality.
He was a physician and naturalist, known for his contributions to the fields of botany and mineralogy. He studied medicine in Zurich and later became a professor of natural history at the University of Bern. Bleuler traveled extensively throughout Switzerland and Europe to gather specimens and study rare plants and minerals. He also authored several scientific papers and was a member of various scientific societies. In addition to his work in science, Bleuler was involved in local politics and served as a member of the Bernese Grand Council.
He was born in Zollikon, a village in the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland. Bleuler's father was a physician and instilled in him an early love for natural science. Bleuler went on to have a highly successful career in the field, making important discoveries and contributing to the understanding of the natural world. One of his most significant contributions was his work on the taxonomy of algae, where he established the genus Conferva as a distinct taxon. Bleuler also discovered several new plant species, including the rare and endangered Saxifraga florulenta.
Bleuler's contributions to mineralogy were equally important. He was the first to identify a new mineral in Switzerland, which he named in honor of his mentor, A.G. Werner. The mineral, wernerite, is a variety of scapolite and is still studied by mineralogists today. Bleuler's expertise in the field of mineralogy also led to his appointment as inspector of the salt mines in Switzerland, where he made several important discoveries related to the formation and composition of salt.
In addition to his scientific work, Bleuler was also an active member of his community, serving in various political roles in the Canton of Bern. He was also a dedicated family man, marrying and having eight children. Bleuler's legacy lives on through his contributions to the scientific community and his influence on generations of naturalists and mineralogists.
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Johann Martin Usteri (February 14, 1763 Zürich-July 29, 1827 Rapperswil) was a Swiss personality.
He was a poet, translator, journalist, and editor. Usteri spent most of his life in Zurich, where he worked as a teacher and wrote poems in Swiss German language. He became known for his translations of Goethe's "Faust" and "Werther" into Swiss German. Usteri was also highly involved in the political and cultural life of Zurich. As an editor, he founded the newspaper "Der Schweizerbote" and wrote several articles about the movement for Swiss independence. Usteri's work greatly contributed to the development of Swiss literature and culture.
Additionally, Usteri was deeply interested in folklore and traditional Swiss customs. He collected and published folk songs, stories, and legends in an effort to preserve Swiss culture amidst the rise of industrialization. Usteri's collection, "Schweizerische Volkslieder", remains a significant cultural artifact of Switzerland to this day. Usteri was also a member of the Helvetic Society, an organization dedicated to the preservation of Swiss culture and heritage. His contributions to Swiss literature and culture earned him a place in the Swiss "Hall of Fame" in 2012.
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John Bost (March 4, 1817 Moutier-November 1, 1881 Paris) was a Swiss personality.
He was a Protestant pastor and founder of a philanthropic organization known as the La Roseraie. Bost dedicated his life to helping the most vulnerable members of society, including disabled and disadvantaged children, and believed in their right to an education and spiritual well-being. In addition to his philanthropic work, Bost was a prolific writer and published many works on theology and social justice. He is remembered for his pioneering efforts in advocating for the inclusion and care of those who were often marginalized by society.
Bost was born into a Huguenot family and began his career as a pastor in Switzerland. He travelled extensively throughout his life, preaching and advocating for social justice. Bost's efforts led him to be recognized as one of the leading figures of the French Protestant Church.
Bost's La Roseraie organization was established in 1835, and it grew to become one of the most influential philanthropic organizations of its time. The organization provided care and education for children, and Bost personally oversaw the care of each child. His commitment and dedication to the children earned him the respect and admiration of many people throughout France and Switzerland, and his work became a model for other philanthropic organizations.
Bost's writings were widely popular, and his work helped to shape the theological and social discourse of his time. His books, including "The Christian and the Social Question" and "The Family and Socialism," explored the intersection of faith and social justice, and his work contributed to the development of modern day Protestant thought.
Bost died in Paris in 1881, but his legacy lives on through the La Roseraie organization, which continues to provide care and education for children in need. Bost's pioneering efforts in advocating for the inclusion and care of marginalized members of society continue to inspire people around the world to this day.
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Peter Monteverdi (June 7, 1934 Binningen-July 4, 1998 Binningen) was a Swiss personality.
He was a businessman and an automobile enthusiast who founded the Swiss car company, Monteverdi. Monteverdi's passion for cars began at the age of 16 when he acquired his first car, a 1927 Ford T-Model. Later on, he went on to become a race car driver, competing in several European races in the 1950s and 1960s. In the early 1960s, he founded the Monteverdi car company, which built luxury high-performance cars until 1984. Monteverdi's cars were known for their design, performance, and exclusivity, and they gained a small but loyal following around the world. Monteverdi also served as a member of the Swiss parliament from 1979 to 1987. He passed away in his hometown of Binningen in 1998 at the age of 64.
Monteverdi's passion for cars eventually led him to establish his own car company, which he named Monteverdi. The company initially started as a car modifying and tuning workshop in 1961. However, by 1967, Monteverdi had developed his own luxurious car, the Monteverdi High Speed 375. This car was a successful model and the company went on to produce other models such as the Monteverdi Safari, Monteverdi Hai, and Monteverdi 2000 GTI.
Monteverdi's cars were known for their exceptional design, advanced features, and exclusive interiors. The company's clients included several renowned personalities such as Aristotle Onassis, King Hassan II of Morocco, and Libya's Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.
In addition to his work in the automobile industry and politics, Monteverdi was an art collector and connoisseur. He was also a prominent supporter of charity organizations and founded the Peter Monteverdi Foundation to support children's welfare.
Monteverdi's legacy continues to live on as his cars have become a collector's item and his contributions to the Swiss automobile industry are still remembered.
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Sebastian Münster (January 20, 1488 Ingelheim am Rhein-May 26, 1552 Basel) also known as Sebastian Munster was a Swiss personality.
He was a mathematician, linguist, artist, and cartographer best known for his Cosmographia Universalis, a collection of maps and geographic information on the world. Münster's work was influential in shaping the European understanding of geography and played a significant role in the age of exploration. He also produced numerous other works, including a Hebrew Bible with commentary and a book on the history of the world. Münster was a man of many talents and made significant contributions in a variety of fields, earning him a prominent place in European intellectual history.
Münster was born in Ingelheim, Germany and was raised in a family of scholars. He studied Hebrew, Greek, and Latin at the University of Heidelberg before moving to Basel, Switzerland to study theology. However, he soon became interested in mathematics, geography, and cartography and began creating his own maps and globes.
In 1529, Münster published his first major work, a Latin edition of Ptolemy's Geographia, considered one of the most influential works in the history of cartography. He went on to create a series of revised and updated editions, incorporating new discoveries and information gathered from explorers.
In addition to his cartographic work, Münster also wrote extensively on a variety of subjects, including history, religion, and science. He was particularly interested in Hebrew and Jewish culture, and his Hebrew Bible with commentary became an important source for scholars of Judaica.
Münster's contributions to European intellectual and cultural history have earned him a lasting legacy. His maps and books continue to be studied and admired by scholars and collectors around the world.
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