Here are 8 famous musicians from United Kingdom died at 51:
Bobby Moore (April 12, 1941 Barking-February 24, 1993 Wandsworth) otherwise known as Robert Moore or Robert Frederick Chelsea Moore was a British soccer player. He had two children, Dean Moore and Roberta Moore.
Bobby Moore is widely regarded as one of the greatest defenders in the history of English football. He spent the majority of his club career with West Ham United, where he played over 500 games and won the FA Cup in 1964 and the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1965.
Moore's crowning achievement, however, came in 1966 when he captained the England national team to victory in the World Cup on home soil. His performance in the final against West Germany is considered one of the greatest individual displays in the history of the tournament. Moore earned a total of 108 caps for England, representing his country at three World Cups (1962, 1966, and 1970) and one European Championship (1968).
Following his retirement from playing, Moore had a brief and unsuccessful stint as a manager, coaching the lower league clubs Oxford City and Southend United. He remained heavily involved in football through punditry work for television and radio, and was widely respected for his insight and analysis.
Moore's legacy has endured long after his death, with statues and memorials dedicated to him across the country, and the Bobby Moore Fund for Cancer Research UK established in his honour. In 1996, he was posthumously awarded a knighthood, in recognition of his outstanding services to football.
Moore's talent on the field was recognized by some of the greatest players of his era, including Brazilian legend Pelé, who famously swapped shirts with him following a match. In addition to his skills as a defender, Moore was admired for his leadership, sportsmanship, and gentlemanly conduct both on and off the pitch. He was known for his calm demeanor and ability to read the game, as well as his precise passing and expert tackling. Despite being a standout player, Moore remained humble throughout his career and was widely praised for his professional and courteous attitude.
Away from football, Moore was known for his stylish dress sense and was a popular figure in the London social scene. He was married twice, first to Tina Dean in 1962 and later to Stephanie Parlane in 1991. Moore's death at the age of 51 was met with widespread sadness and tributes from the footballing community and beyond. He is remembered as a true icon of the sport and a role model for future generations of players.
He died in colorectal cancer.
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David Ricardo (April 18, 1772 London-September 11, 1823 Gatcombe Park) was a British economist and scientist. He had four children, Osman Ricardo, David Ricardo, Mortimer Ricardo and Sarah Ricardo-Porter.
Ricardo is widely recognized as one of the most influential economic thinkers of the 19th century. He is best known for his theories on comparative advantage, which argue that countries should specialize in producing goods in which they have a comparative advantage and trade with other countries for goods in which they have a comparative disadvantage. In addition, Ricardo was a strong advocate for free trade and opposed protectionist policies. He made a fortune as a stockbroker and used his wealth to support political causes, including the abolition of the slave trade and Catholic emancipation. Ricardo's works include "The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation" and "On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation". He died of an infection at the age of 51.
Ricardo's economic theories had a profound impact on the development of classical economics and were later embraced by neoclassical economists. He was a member of Parliament representing the borough of Portarlington in Ireland from 1819 to 1823. Ricardo was also a founder of the political movement known as the Bullionist movement, which advocated that paper money should be backed by gold reserves. He was known for his extensive correspondence with other economists of his time, including Thomas Malthus and James Mill. In addition to his economic and political contributions, Ricardo was a fellow of the Royal Society and made significant contributions to the science of geology. His legacy continues to influence economic theory and policy to this day.
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Roger Casement (September 1, 1864 Sandycove-August 3, 1916 HM Prison Pentonville) was a British personality.
Roger Casement was a renowned Irish nationalist, diplomat, and human rights activist who is best known for his efforts to end human rights abuses in the Congo Free State and the Amazonian rubber industry. He was also a key figure in the Easter Rising of 1916, which sought to establish an independent Irish Republic.
Casement began his career as a British Consul and worked in Africa, where he reported on the atrocities committed by King Leopold II of Belgium in the Congo. This led to an investigation and the publication of his famous report titled "The Congo Report", which exposed the brutal treatment of Congolese slaves.
Later, Casement became involved in investigating the exploitation of Amazonian rubber workers. His work there exposed the inhumane treatment that rubber industry employees faced, which led to the formation of the Putumayo Commission to investigate the abuses.
Casement eventually turned his attention to Irish nationalism and became a member of the Irish Volunteers, which sought to gain independence for Ireland from British rule. He was one of the leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising, but after being captured and convicted of treason, he was executed by hanging in HM Prison Pentonville in London.
Despite his controversial legacy, Roger Casement is remembered for his tireless efforts to fight against exploitative and oppressive regimes, and his commitment to human rights makes him an important historical figure.
Casement's legacy continues to inspire political and human rights activists around the world. He has been honored posthumously in various ways, including the naming of schools, roads, and public buildings in his honor. In 1965, Casement's remains were repatriated to Ireland and he was given a state funeral, with his burial at Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin.His diaries, which were discovered after his death and contained details about his sexual encounters with men, sparked controversy, as homosexuality was a crime in the UK at the time. Today, some argue that he was unfairly targeted by authorities because of his sexuality, which has led to renewed interest in his life and work.
He died caused by hanging.
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Imre Lakatos (November 9, 1922 Debrecen-February 2, 1974 London) was a British philosopher.
He is best known for his contributions to the philosophy of science and mathematics, particularly for his concept of the 'research programme'. Lakatos was a fierce advocate of scientific realism and believed that scientific theories should be judged by their explanatory power and predictive success rather than their correspondence with reality. His notable works include "Proofs and Refutations", "The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes", and "Mathematics, Science and Epistemology". Lakatos was also a key figure in the development of the 'Budapest School' of philosophy, which sought to integrate Marxist thought with contemporary philosophy. He passed away from a heart attack at the age of 51, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence philosophers and scientists alike.
Lakatos was born to a Jewish family in Hungary and grew up during a tumultuous time in Europe, marked by the rise of fascism and the onset of World War II. He initially hoped to pursue a career in mathematics, but was prevented from doing so by the war. Instead, he studied philosophy and sociology at the University of Debrecen, ultimately earning a PhD in philosophy from the same university.
In 1956, Lakatos fled Hungary for the United Kingdom after the Soviet Union invaded to suppress the Hungarian Revolution. He quickly established himself as a prominent philosopher of science, teaching at the London School of Economics and Political Science and developing a reputation as a brilliant and insightful thinker.
Lakatos was deeply committed to advancing the cause of scientific inquiry and was highly critical of what he saw as the dogmatic and ideologically-driven nature of many scientific theories. He believed that science is a highly creative and iterative process, in which theories are constantly challenged and revised in response to new evidence.
Despite his early death, Lakatos remains one of the most influential philosophers of science of the twentieth century, and his ideas continue to be widely discussed and debated in academic circles today.
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Caroline Fox, 1st Baroness Holland (March 27, 1723 Richmond House-July 24, 1774 Holland House) also known as Georgiana Caroline Fox was a British personality. She had three children, Henry Edward Fox, Charles James Fox and Stephen Fox, 2nd Baron Holland.
Caroline Fox was born as Georgiana Caroline Lennox, the daughter of Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond and his wife Sarah Cadogan. She married politician and diplomat Henry Fox in 1744 and the couple had three children. Her eldest son, Henry Edward Fox, followed in his father's footsteps and became a politician, while her second son, Charles James Fox, became a prominent Whig statesman known for his opposition to the American War of Independence. Her youngest son, Stephen Fox, 2nd Baron Holland, also became involved in politics and later inherited his father's title.
Caroline Fox was known for her wit and charm, which made her a popular hostess in London society. She was also an accomplished artist, painter and writer, much of which was noted by Horace Walpole. She was good friends with many famous figures of the time, including Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire.
After the death of her husband in 1774, Caroline Fox continued to live at Holland House until her own death later that year. She was buried beside her husband in the chapel at Holland House. In 1762, she was created Baroness Holland in her own right, becoming one of the few women of her time to receive such a title.
Caroline Fox, also known as Georgiana Caroline Fox, was born on March 27, 1723, at Richmond House in London. Her father, Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, was a prominent member of British nobility, while her mother, Sarah Cadogan, was the daughter of a wealthy Irish merchant. Caroline grew up in a privileged household and received a thorough education, which was rare for women of her time.
In 1744, Caroline married Henry Fox, a politician and diplomat who held several important positions in the British government. The couple had three sons, all of whom went on to have successful careers in politics. Despite her busy family life, Caroline was known for her social skills and charm, and she quickly became a popular hostess in London society.
Caroline was also an accomplished artist, painter and writer, and she shared her creative talents with many of her friends and acquaintances. Her work was highly regarded by Horace Walpole, a prominent writer and art connoisseur of the time, who praised her skill as a draftsman.
Caroline was friends with many notable figures of the 18th century, including Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, a writer and feminist, and Georgiana Cavendish, the Duchess of Devonshire, who was known for her beauty and political activism. She was also a patron of the arts and supported many young artists and writers through her social connections.
After her husband's death in 1774, Caroline continued to live at Holland House, the family's country estate in west London. She died later that year on July 24, at the age of 51, and was buried beside her husband in the chapel at Holland House. In recognition of her contributions to British society, Caroline was created Baroness Holland in her own right in 1762, becoming one of the few women of her time to receive such a title.
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Charles George Gordon (January 28, 1833 London-January 26, 1885 Khartoum) a.k.a. Charles Gordon was a British engineer.
While Gordon was primarily trained as a military engineer, he is best known for his military service in China and Sudan. In China, he commanded the "Ever-Victorious Army" during the Taiping Rebellion and helped suppress the uprising. In Sudan, he was appointed Governor-General in 1884 as part of a British effort to help end the slave trade in the region. However, he became surrounded by Mahdist forces in Khartoum and despite initial successes, was ultimately killed during the siege. His death and the subsequent public outcry in Britain contributed to a shift in public opinion towards imperial expansion and the increased role of the military in British foreign policy.
In addition to his military career, Charles Gordon was also a devoted Christian and spent significant time on missionary work. He believed in Christian morality and often clashed with his superiors over his beliefs, which were considered unconventional for military officers. Gordon was also a prolific writer and published several books during his lifetime, including a book on his experiences in China titled "The Ever-Victorious Army" and a book on his time in Sudan titled "General Gordon's Private Diary of His Exploits in China". He was known for his charismatic personality and bravery in battle, which earned him widespread admiration and respect among his peers and soldiers. Even today, he is remembered as a hero and a symbol of British imperial might during the late 19th century.
He died caused by decapitation.
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John Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley (August 9, 1781-March 6, 1833) was a British personality. He had one child, Edith Wolverton.
Born in Himley Hall, Staffordshire, John Ward attended Eton College followed by Christ Church, Oxford. He served as a Member of Parliament for many years, representing various constituencies including the town of St. Albans. In 1827, he was created the first Earl of Dudley by King George IV for his long and distinguished political career.
Apart from his political duties, Lord Dudley was known for his avid interest in sports, particularly horse racing, and he was a prominent member of the Jockey Club. He also founded several new industries in the coalfields of the West Midlands, including iron foundries and glassworks.
After his death in 1833, his titles passed to his nephew, William Ward, who became the second Earl of Dudley. Lord Dudley is remembered as a statesman, sportsman, and industrialist who contributed significantly to the progress and prosperity of his country.
In addition to his political and business career, Lord Dudley was also a philanthropist. He was involved in several charitable causes and supported the establishment of the Dudley and West Bromwich Dispensary. Lord Dudley was also a passionate collector of art, and his collection included works by renowned artists such as Sir Joshua Reynolds and Thomas Gainsborough. He was known for his lavish entertaining and hosted many social events at his estates in Himley and Witley Court. Lord Dudley's legacy lives on today through the continued success of the businesses he founded and his contributions to the local community.
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Mahendra of Nepal (June 11, 1920 Kathmandu-January 31, 1972 Bharatpur, Nepal) was a British personality. He had three children, Gyanendra of Nepal, Birendra of Nepal and Dhirendra of Nepal.
Mahendra of Nepal was the ninth king of Nepal, reigning from 1955 until his death in 1972. He was known for his efforts to modernize and develop Nepal, including his establishment of a democratic, representative form of government known as the Panchayat system.
During his reign, Mahendra also worked to strengthen Nepal's ties with other countries, including India, China, and the United States. He was involved in several international organizations, and was known for his advocacy of regional cooperation and peace.
In addition to his political achievements, Mahendra was also a patron of the arts and culture. He supported the development of Nepalese music, dance, and literature, and helped to popularize traditional forms of art and music within Nepal and abroad.
Overall, Mahendra is remembered as a significant figure in Nepalese history, both for his contributions to modernizing the country and for his role in establishing the Panchayat system.
Mahendra of Nepal was born in Kathmandu, Nepal as the eldest son of King Tribhuvan of Nepal. He received his education from several institutions, including St. Joseph's College in Darjeeling, India, and the University of Tokyo in Japan. In 1950, he became the King of Nepal after his father was forced into exile by the Prime Minister Rana dynasty.
During his reign, Mahendra implemented several reforms aimed at modernizing Nepal's economy and society. He established the Nepal Rastra Bank, the country's central bank, and launched infrastructure development projects, including the construction of roads, schools, and hospitals. He also initiated the Green Revolution in Nepal, which aimed to increase agricultural productivity and improve food security.
As part of his efforts to strengthen Nepal's international relations, Mahendra established diplomatic relations with several countries and participated in various international forums, including the United Nations. He was also a strong advocate of regional cooperation, particularly between Nepal, India, and China.
Mahendra's establishment of the Panchayat system, which replaced Nepal's previous party-based political system with a decentralized, representative system of government, was a major milestone in Nepalese politics. Under this system, local and regional councils were established to provide citizens with a voice in government.
Mahendra of Nepal died in a helicopter crash in 1972, while on his way to attend a hunting party in the Chitwan district of Nepal. His eldest son, Birendra of Nepal, succeeded him as king.
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