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English musicians died at 77

Here are 20 famous musicians from England died at 77:

John Buller

John Buller (February 7, 1927 London-September 12, 2004) was an English personality. His child is called Ed Buller.

John Buller was an accomplished composer and conductor, known for his contributions to the contemporary classical music scene. He studied at the Royal College of Music in London and was a founding member of the Pierrot Players, a group that specialized in performing avant-garde music. Buller's compositions were often described as experimental and he was known for his use of unconventional instruments and techniques. In addition to his career as a composer, Buller taught at various institutions including the Royal College of Music and served as the president of the Society for the Promotion of New Music. He was also a passionate advocate for the rights of composers and was involved in the founding of the Composers' Guild of Great Britain. Buller's impact on the world of contemporary classical music continues to be felt today.

Throughout his career, John Buller was commissioned to compose works by many prominent organizations, including the BBC, the London Sinfonietta, and the Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival. His music has been performed by orchestras and ensembles across the globe, from Tokyo to Paris to New York City. Buller was also known for his collaborations with choreographers and dancers, and his music was often used in modern dance productions. In addition to composing and teaching, Buller served as a mentor and inspiration to many young composers, and his legacy in the world of contemporary classical music is still celebrated today.

Buller's music was highly acclaimed during his career, with many of his works receiving critical recognition and awards. He was awarded the Royal Philharmonic Society's Composition Prize twice, and was also a recipient of the Arts Council of Great Britain's Composer Award. Buller was known for his versatile style, and his works ranged from orchestral and chamber music to pieces for solo instruments and choir. He was also highly regarded for his skill as a conductor, and frequently led performances of his own compositions as well as those of other contemporary classical composers.

Aside from his contributions to the world of classical music, John Buller was also an avid collector of art and books. He left behind a large collection of works by contemporary artists and writers, which he donated to institutions such as the Tate Modern and the British Library. Buller was also passionate about environmental issues, and was involved in various campaigns to promote sustainability and protect natural habitats. He was a patron of the World Land Trust, an organization dedicated to preserving endangered species and ecosystems around the world.

John Buller passed away in 2004 at the age of 77. His legacy as a composer, conductor, and advocate for contemporary classical music continues to influence and inspire musicians and scholars today.

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John Heathcoat

John Heathcoat (August 7, 1783 Duffield, Derbyshire-January 18, 1861 Tiverton, Devon) was an English inventor.

He is best known for his invention, the Heathcoat machine, which revolutionized the lace-making industry. The machine was capable of producing high-quality lace at a much faster pace than traditional hand-made methods, and it quickly became popular in England and beyond. Heathcoat's success led him to establish a lace-making factory in Tiverton, Devon, where he eventually became one of the town's most prominent citizens. In addition to his accomplishments in the field of lace-making, Heathcoat was also involved in politics and philanthropy, and he was a strong advocate for the education of women. Despite his success, Heathcoat was known for his modesty and he remained committed to improving the lives of those around him until his death in 1861.

Heathcoat's early life was marked by tragedy, as he lost both his parents at a young age. However, he was able to receive an education thanks to the support of his uncle, who recognized his intelligence and potential. Heathcoat began his career in textiles at a young age and quickly developed a reputation for his technical skills and innovative ideas.

In addition to his work in the lace-making industry, Heathcoat also made significant contributions to other fields. For example, he patented several improvements to the steam engine, which helped to increase its efficiency and reliability. He also developed a number of machines for the production of hosiery and other textiles.

Heathcoat was widely respected for his intellect and his commitment to social and political causes. He was a staunch advocate for the working class and fought for improved working conditions and the expansion of workers' rights. He also supported the abolition of slavery and was involved in various charitable activities throughout his life.

Today, Heathcoat's legacy endures through his contributions to the textile industry and his advocacy for social justice. His innovations helped to transform the way that textiles were produced and opened up new opportunities for women and other workers.

In addition to his work in textile and politics, John Heathcoat was also a notable figure in the scientific community. He was a member of the Royal Society, a prestigious scientific organization in England, and was recognized for his contributions to the field of microscopy. Heathcoat built his own microscope and used it to conduct important research on the structure and properties of various materials.

Heathcoat's commitment to education and women's rights was also evident in his philanthropic endeavors. He established a girls' school in Tiverton, where young women could receive a comprehensive education, including instruction in science and mathematics. This was a remarkable achievement in a time when women were often excluded from such opportunities.

Heathcoat's business and philanthropic interests continued to thrive even in his later years. He was responsible for the construction of a number of public buildings in Tiverton, including a market hall and a hospital. He also served as a member of Parliament for the town and remained actively engaged in social and political causes until his death in 1861.

Today, John Heathcoat is remembered as an inventor, businessman, and philanthropist who made significant contributions to a wide range of fields. His legacy inspires innovation and social responsibility, and his work serves as a reminder of the power of ingenuity and determination in achieving meaningful change.

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Frank Cyril Tiarks

Frank Cyril Tiarks (July 9, 1874-April 7, 1952) was an English banker. He had one child, Henry Frederick Tiarks III.

Frank Cyril Tiarks was born on July 9, 1874, in London, England. He was educated at Eton College and later studied at Trinity College, Cambridge. Tiarks started his banking career in 1898 with the Union Discount Company of London, which later became known as the London Discount Company. In 1919, he was appointed as the company's managing director and later became its chairman.

Tiarks was known for his leadership, especially during difficult times, such as World War I and the Great Depression. He was also involved in various banking organizations, serving as the president of the British Bankers' Association from 1929 to 1930 and as a member of the Court of the Bank of England from 1934 to 1944.

Apart from his banking career, Tiarks was also involved in public service. He served as a member of the London County Council from 1925 to 1934 and was appointed as a magistrate in 1935. Tiarks was also a member of the Royal Victorian Order and was awarded a knighthood in 1937 for his services to banking.

Frank Cyril Tiarks passed away on April 7, 1952, at the age of 77. He is remembered as one of the most influential bankers of his time, known for his leadership and dedication to public service.

Tiarks was also a philanthropist and was particularly interested in education. In 1928, he donated a substantial amount of money towards the construction of a new science building at his alma mater, Eton College. The building was named the Tiarks Laboratory in his honor.In addition to his philanthropic work, Tiarks was also an avid art collector. He had a keen interest in Chinese and Japanese ceramics and amassed a significant collection that was later sold at auction after his death.Tiarks' son, Henry Frederick Tiarks III, followed in his father's footsteps and also became a prominent banker. He served as the governor of the Bank of England from 1949 to 1955.

During his banking career, Tiarks was known for his advocacy of international banking and trade. He was a strong supporter of trade with the Soviet Union and visited Moscow in the early 1930s to explore banking opportunities. Tiarks was also involved in the establishment of the European Payments Union, which aimed to promote international trade through multilateral clearing arrangements.Tiarks was married to Dorothy FitzGerald, the daughter of the 4th Duke of Leinster, and they had one son, Henry Frederick Tiarks III. In addition to his philanthropy and interest in art, Tiarks was also a sports enthusiast and participated in competitive rowing and polo. He was a member of the Leander Club, one of the oldest rowing clubs in the world, and was on the winning team in the Stewards' Challenge Cup at the Henley Royal Regatta in 1914.

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John Baldwin Buckstone

John Baldwin Buckstone (September 14, 1802 Hoxton-October 31, 1879) was an English playwright. He had two children, Lucy Isabella Buckstone and J.C. Buckstone.

Buckstone had a prolific career in the Victorian theater scene and was particularly known for his comedic works. Some of his most successful plays include "Lending a Hand", "Luke the Labourer", and "The Christening". In addition to writing, Buckstone also acted in many of his own plays and was a notable performer in his own right.

In 1847, Buckstone became the manager of the Haymarket Theatre in London, where he continued to produce his own works as well as those of other playwrights. He was instrumental in introducing new talent to the stage and helping to launch the careers of many actors and actresses.

Buckstone was known for his gentle spirit and generosity, and was beloved both by his colleagues and the public. He passed away in 1879 at the age of 77, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most successful and beloved playwrights of his time.

Buckstone was born into a family of actors and had a natural talent for the stage. He made his theatrical debut at a young age and continued to perform throughout his life. In addition to his work in theater, Buckstone was also active in social and political causes. He was a strong advocate for copyright protection for playwrights and fought for labor rights for actors and theater workers. Buckstone's plays were popular both in England and abroad, and many continue to be performed today. Despite his success, Buckstone remained humble and dedicated to his craft, earning him the respect and admiration of his peers. His legacy as a playwright and performer continues to be celebrated in the theater world to this day.

Buckstone's plays were not only popular with audiences, but they were also critically acclaimed. Some of his works were even adapted for the opera stage. In addition to his theatrical contributions, Buckstone also published several humorous novels, including "The Wreck Ashore" and "Our Vacation".

Buckstone was also a devoted family man, and his daughter Lucy followed in his footsteps as an actress and playwright. J.C. Buckstone, his son, became a prominent architect.

Throughout his career, Buckstone was known for his ability to create characters that were relatable and humorous, allowing audiences to connect with his plays on a personal level. His techniques and style influenced many other playwrights of his time and paved the way for the modern British comedy.

Buckstone's impact on the theater world was significant, and his contributions continue to be celebrated through revivals of his plays and adaptations of his works. His dedication to his craft and unwavering passion for the stage helped shape theater history and cemented his legacy as one of the most important and beloved theatrical figures of the Victorian era.

Charles Tunnicliffe

Charles Tunnicliffe (December 1, 1901 Langley-February 7, 1979 Malltraeth) also known as C. F Tunnicliffe was an English personality.

He was a renowned naturalist and wildlife artist who specialized in depicting birds and other wildlife. Tunnicliffe received his initial training in art at the Macclesfield School of Art and later attended the Royal College of Art in London. He initially worked as a commercial artist but later devoted himself to wildlife art. Tunnicliffe's work was widely exhibited and he was elected a member of the Royal Academy in 1954. In addition to his art, Tunnicliffe was also interested in farming and wrote several books on the subject. He was awarded the OBE in 1955 for his contributions to wildlife art and was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers in 1962.

Tunnicliffe was born in Langley, Cheshire, England, and grew up in a rural environment. His surroundings greatly influenced his love for nature and would later become the inspiration for many of his artworks. Tunnicliffe's works were known for their precision and attention to detail, which gave them a photographic quality. His illustrations were often featured in books and magazines, such as Reader's Digest and The Radio Times. During World War II, Tunnicliffe worked as a camouflage artist for the Royal Air Force. After the war, he continued to create art and was involved in various wildlife conservation projects. Tunnicliffe's legacy lives on through his artworks, which are still highly sought after by collectors around the world. His former home in Anglesey, Wales, is now a museum dedicated to his life and work.

Tunnicliffe's interest in farming and rural life not only provided inspiration for his art but also led him to participate in various agricultural shows as a judge. He was also an avid bird watcher and kept detailed records of his observations, contributing to the development of the science of ornithology.

Throughout his career, Tunnicliffe created artwork for over 300 books and journals, collaborating with authors such as Henry Williamson and T.H. White. His most famous work is perhaps the illustrations he provided for the first Ladybird book, What to Look For In Spring, which was published in 1959.

Tunnicliffe's art has been exhibited in many major galleries including the Tate, and his work is held in collections around the world. He was known for his dedication to accuracy, and often made multiple sketches and studies before completing a work. Tunnicliffe's meticulous attention to detail and his ability to capture the essence of his subjects made his art a unique and important contribution to the field of wildlife art.

In addition to his art and farming, Tunnicliffe was also a keen sportsman, enjoying fishing, shooting and cricket. He died in 1979 at his home in Malltraeth, Anglesey, but his legacy lives on through his art and his influence on the field of wildlife conservation.

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George Bellas Greenough

George Bellas Greenough (January 18, 1778 London-April 2, 1855 Naples) was an English geologist.

He is known as one of the founders of The Geological Society of London, which is the oldest geological society in the world. Greenough also wrote a major geological work, entitled "A Critical Examination of the First Principles of Geology", which was published in 1819. In addition to his work in geology, he was also a philanthropist who contributed to a number of charitable causes throughout his life. He was a member of the Royal Society and served as its president from 1831 to 1832. Greenough was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and was awarded an honorary degree by the University of Oxford. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential geologists of his time, and his contributions to the field helped shape the modern understanding of geology.

Greenough's interest in geology began when he was a student at Cambridge University, where he studied mathematics and classical literature. He became fascinated with the study of rocks and minerals and began to collect specimens from different parts of England. This hobby eventually led him to become one of the leading experts in the field of geology.

In addition to his research and philanthropy, Greenough also held several important positions throughout his career. He served as the president of the Royal Geographical Society from 1830 to 1833 and was a member of the Royal Commission on the British Museum. He was also a skilled artist and created numerous drawings and illustrations of geological formations.

Greenough was married twice and had several children. His daughter, Mary, became a noted author and was the first woman to be elected as a Fellow of the Geological Society. Greenough's legacy continues to be celebrated today through the many geological prizes and awards that bear his name, including the Greenough Award, which is one of the highest honors in the field of geology.

Greenough's expertise in geology was evident in his skills as a mapmaker. He was responsible for producing the first geological maps of England and Wales, which were published in 1820. These maps were highly influential in shaping the way that geologists viewed the geological history of Britain. Greenough was a staunch advocate of uniformitarianism, the theory that geological processes have remained constant throughout Earth's history. This theory was controversial at the time, but it has since become widely accepted in the scientific community.

Greenough was also a keen traveler and visited many parts of Europe during his lifetime. He was particularly interested in the geology of Italy, and spent many months exploring the region around Vesuvius. His geological observations in this area were instrumental in helping scientists to understand the nature of volcanic activity.

Despite his many achievements, Greenough's personal life was not without its difficulties. He suffered from ill health throughout his life, and this sometimes prevented him from carrying out his scientific work. He also faced financial difficulties at various points in his career, which forced him to sell some of his extensive collection of geological specimens.

Nevertheless, Greenough's contributions to the field of geology were immense. His work helped to establish geology as a rigorous scientific discipline, and his legacy continues to be felt today. Many of his ideas and discoveries have been built upon by subsequent generations of geologists, and his influence can still be seen in modern textbooks and scientific papers.

Arnold Fothergill

Arnold Fothergill (August 26, 1854 United Kingdom-August 1, 1932 Sunderland) was an English personality.

He was a prominent businessman and philanthropist. Fothergill was the chairman of the Sunderland Shipowners Association and was actively involved in the development of the city's port. He was also a major benefactor of the local community, donating funds to various causes and organizations such as hospitals, schools, and religious institutions.

In addition to his business interests and philanthropy, Fothergill was a passionate art collector and supporter of the arts. He amassed a significant collection of fine art, including works by notable artists such as J.M.W. Turner and John Constable. Fothergill's generosity also extended to the arts, as he contributed funds to the construction of the Sunderland Empire Theatre and helped establish the Sunderland Art Gallery.

Fothergill was widely respected and admired in his community, and his contributions were recognized throughout his lifetime. He was honored with several awards and accolades, including knighthood in 1911.

Furthermore, Arnold Fothergill was also an avid sportsman and was particularly interested in football. He played for Sunderland Association Football Club, which he also served as a director. Fothergill was credited with several innovations in the sport, including creating the first numbered football shirts and using corner kicks as a strategy. He was also instrumental in the formation of the English Football League and served as its chairman in 1895.Fothergill was a devoted family man and married his wife, Mary, in 1876. Together, they had six children. Fothergill passed away at the age of 77, leaving behind a legacy of charitable work, business innovation, and love for the arts and sports.

Despite his success in business and philanthropy, Arnold Fothergill faced personal hardships during his life. He suffered from a chronic respiratory illness that often left him bedridden and caused him to miss important business meetings. However, his determination and dedication to his various causes propelled him forward, and he continued to make a significant impact in his community.

Fothergill's legacy extended beyond his lifetime, as his family would go on to establish the Arnold Fothergill Charitable Trust, which continues to support various causes in the Sunderland area to this day. His contributions to the city of Sunderland are still recognized today, with several landmarks and buildings bearing his name.

Overall, Arnold Fothergill was a multifaceted individual whose impact extended far beyond his business interests. His contributions to the arts, sports, and community continue to be remembered and celebrated, cementing his place as a prominent figure in Sunderland's history.

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John Ray

John Ray (November 29, 1627 Black Notley-January 17, 1705 Braintree) was an English botanist and physician.

He is known for his extensive work on plant classification and his contributions to the development of modern scientific methods in biology. Ray was appointed botanist to Charles II in 1670, which allowed him to travel and collect specimens throughout England and Europe. His most important work was the three-volume "Historia Plantarum," which included detailed descriptions of over 18,000 species. Ray was also a respected physician and his work on the classification of diseases was influential in the development of modern medicine. He is often referred to as the father of English natural history and his legacy continues to influence the study of botany and biology today.

In addition to his work on botany and medicine, John Ray also made significant contributions to the fields of theology and philosophy. He was a devout Christian and wrote several books on the subject, including "The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of Creation" and "The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Providence". Ray's theological writings emphasized the importance of studying nature as a means of understanding God's creation. He also engaged in philosophical debates with notable thinkers of his time, such as René Descartes, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke. Ray's philosophical work focused on the relationship between science and religion, and he argued that the two were complementary rather than conflicting. Today, John Ray is remembered as a polymath who made significant contributions to multiple fields of study during the Scientific Revolution.

Ray was born in Black Notley, Essex, England, and grew up in a family of farmers. Despite his modest upbringing, he was able to receive an education and attended Cambridge University. After completing his studies, Ray became a schoolmaster and later a chaplain, before pursuing his passion for botany and biology in earnest.

In addition to his scientific and philosophical contributions, Ray was also a devoted family man. He married Margaret Oakley in 1657 and they had four children together. Ray's son, John Ray Jr., went on to become a successful lawyer and member of parliament.

Despite his many accomplishments, Ray's work was not always easy. As a non-conformist Protestant, he faced persecution and was even imprisoned for his beliefs. However, he continued to advocate for reason and rationality in all fields of study, and his legacy continues to inspire scientists and thinkers today.

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Harry Hampton

Harry Hampton (April 21, 1885 Wellington-March 15, 1963 Rhyl) was an English personality.

He was a popular radio announcer and television presenter, best known for his work with the BBC in the 1940s and 1950s. Hampton began his career as a newspaper reporter before transitioning to radio broadcasting in the early 1920s. He quickly became a well-known voice on the air, and his programs were popular with audiences across England. During World War II, Hampton served as a commentator for the BBC's wartime news broadcasts, earning high praise for his insightful and authoritative reporting.

After the war, Hampton transitioned to television, where he became one of the first presenters to appear on the fledgling medium. He hosted several popular programs, including "Picture Page," a groundbreaking variety show that combined music, comedy, and newsreels. As one of the most recognizable faces on British television, Hampton was a beloved figure to many viewers, and his erudite, witty style helped define the medium in its early years.

Despite his fame, Hampton remained a private person, and little is known about his personal life. He never married and was known to be something of a recluse outside of his work. After retiring from broadcasting, he lived out his days in the seaside town of Rhyl, where he passed away in 1963 at the age of 77.

Despite his private nature, Harry Hampton's contributions to British broadcasting were widely celebrated. In 1955, he was awarded the Order of the British Empire for his services to radio and television. He was also a regular speaker at industry events and was highly respected by his peers in the broadcasting community. Outside of his career, Hampton was a lover of literature and the arts, and he was known to have a particular interest in poetry. He was also an avid collector of rare books and manuscripts, and his personal library was said to be one of the most impressive in the country. Today, Harry Hampton is remembered as a pioneering figure in British broadcasting, and his impact on the industry is still felt to this day.

In addition to his work in broadcasting, Harry Hampton was also an accomplished writer. He penned several books throughout his career, including travelogues and memoirs. His writing was known for its elegant prose and perceptive observations, and his books were popular among readers who appreciated his wit and insight.

Hampton was also a philanthropist, and he supported several charities throughout his life. He was particularly passionate about organizations that worked to improve the welfare of animals, and he donated generously to animal shelters and rescue organizations. He was also known to be a patron of the arts, and he supported several museums and galleries in England.

Despite his numerous accomplishments, Harry Hampton remained humble throughout his life. He was known for his graciousness and his kindness towards others, and he was respected and admired by colleagues and fans alike. Today, he is remembered as one of the most important figures in the history of British broadcasting, and his contributions to the field continue to be celebrated by those who have followed in his footsteps.

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York Bowen

York Bowen (February 22, 1884 London-November 23, 1961 London) was an English personality.

His albums include The Romantic Piano Concerto, Volume 46: Concerto no. 3, op. 23 "Fantasia" / Concerto no. 4, op. 88, The Piano Sonatas, Joop Celis plays York Bowen, Volume 4: Partita / Third Suite / Three Novelettes, Joop Celis plays York Bowen, Volume 2: Fantasia / Sonata no. 5 / Four Bagatelles, , , Piano Works, and 24 Preludes / Suite Mignonne / Berceuse.

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Patsy Smart

Patsy Smart (August 14, 1918 Chingford-February 6, 1996 Northwood, London) a.k.a. Patricia Doris Smart was an English actor.

Patsy Smart's acting career spanned over five decades, during which she appeared in around 50 films and numerous television shows. Some of her notable film roles include the 1964 classic horror-comedy film "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb," and the 1980s romantic comedy "Educating Rita," where she played the role of Mrs. Pearson.

Smart also appeared in several British TV shows such as "Coronation Street," "Z-Cars," "The Benny Hill Show," and "Are You Being Served?" where she was a series regular and played the role of Miss Smith. Her theater credits also include performances in West End productions of "The Bedwinner," "Aladdin," and "Henry IV, Part II."

Aside from her acting career, Smart was also a talented dancer and choreographer, performing with various dance troupes during her early years in show business. She was a member of the chorus line in the original 1935 production of "Me and My Girl" at the Victoria Palace Theatre in London.

Unfortunately, Smart struggled with alcohol and prescription drug addiction throughout her life, which ultimately led to her tragic death at the age of 77. Despite this, she is remembered as a talented and versatile performer who left a mark in both film and theater.

In addition to her acting career, Patsy Smart was also known for her work as a voice-over artist. She lent her voice to several animated TV series in the 1980s, including "The Adventures of Spot," "The Animals of Farthing Wood," and "The Dreamstone."Smart was also an accomplished painter, and her artwork was exhibited in various galleries across London. Her talent for painting was originally discovered by her friend and fellow actor Sir John Mills, who encouraged her to pursue her passion for art.In 1996, Patsy Smart passed away due to a tragic barbiturate overdose, leaving behind a legacy of memorable performances in film, television, and theater. Despite her struggles with addiction, she is remembered by many as a dedicated and talented actress who brought joy and laughter to audiences throughout her career.

Born in Chingford, London in 1918, Patsy Smart started her career in show business as a dancer and choreographer. She performed with various dance troupes before transitioning into acting. Smart was a versatile performer and was known for her ability to portray both comedic and dramatic roles with ease. Her talent for voice-over work and painting further showcased her artistic abilities.

Smart's addiction struggles are well-documented, and unfortunately, they heavily impacted her personal life and career. Despite this, her professional accomplishments have left a lasting impression on the entertainment industry, particularly in the UK. She is remembered for her contribution to British television, film, and theater and the legacy she left behind as a talented actress, dancer, choreographer, voice-over artist, and painter.

She died in barbiturate overdose.

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Charles Groves

Charles Groves (March 10, 1915 United Kingdom-June 20, 1992) a.k.a. Sir Charles Groves or Groves, Charles, Sir was an English conductor.

His albums include Music for the Last Night of the Proms, British Composers: Britten: War Requiem / Bliss: Morning Heroes, The Sea / Enter Spring / Summer / Cherry Ripe / Lament, Enigma Variations / Pomp and Circumstance / The Crown of India, Clarinet Concerto no. 1 and other works, Concierto de Aranjuez / Fantasía para un gentilhombre, The Planets / St Paul's Suite, Sibelius: The Swan of Tuonela / Nielsen: Helios Overture / Grieg: Holberg Suite, Variations on an Original Theme "Enigma", op. 36 / Pomp and Circumstance Marches nos. 1-5, op. 39 and Hugh the Drover (Robert Tear, Sheila Armstrong, Michael Rippon, Robert Lloyd, Helen Watts). Genres: Classical music.

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Harry Brearley

Harry Brearley (February 18, 1871 Sheffield-July 14, 1948 Torquay) was an English inventor and chemist.

He is best known for his discovery of "rustless steel", now commonly known as stainless steel. Brearley was fascinated with metal works from a young age and started his career as a metallurgist, working in a steelworks in Sheffield. He later became the head of the research department at Brown Firth Laboratories and made the discovery of stainless steel while attempting to find a more durable material for gun barrels. This led to a revolution in metallurgy and a significant impact on industries such as cutlery, medical instruments and kitchen appliances which now commonly use stainless steel. Besides this, Brearley was also a prolific writer and published several scientific papers and books.

One of his most notable publications was "The Heat Treatment of Steel", which became a classic in the field and is still referenced today. Brearley's contributions to metallurgy were recognized during his lifetime, and he received numerous honors and awards for his work, including the Bessemer Gold Medal and his election as a fellow of the Royal Society. Despite his success, Brearley remained a modest and unassuming man who was devoted to his work. He continued to work until his death in 1948 and is remembered as one of the most significant figures in the development of modern steel.

Brearley's legacy extended beyond the field of steel production. He had a great interest in education and strongly believed in the importance of science in education. He also played an essential role in the establishment of Sheffield University's department of metallurgy, which is now considered one of the world's leading centers for the study of materials science. In addition, Brearley was actively involved in community affairs and served as a member of the Sheffield City Council. Today, he is widely recognized as one of the most important inventors of the 20th century and a pioneer in the field of metallurgy, whose work has had a profound impact on our daily lives.

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Frederick W. Lanchester

Frederick W. Lanchester (October 23, 1868 Lewisham-March 8, 1946 Birmingham) also known as F. W. Lanchester was an English engineer.

He was born in Lewisham, London in 1868 and grew up to become a prominent English engineer, designer, and inventor. He is known for his contributions to the development of the automobile industry, particularly in the areas of aerodynamics and engine design.

Lanchester attended public school in Birmingham and went on to study engineering at Finsbury Technical College in London. He began his career as an apprenticeship at the Wolseley Sheep-Shearing Machine Company before starting his own company in 1893 with his brother George. The Lanchester Engine Company was one of the first automobile manufacturers in Britain, and the brothers went on to design a number of innovative vehicles, including the Lanchester 10, which was the first British car to have four-wheel brakes.

In addition to his work in the automotive industry, Lanchester was also interested in aviation, and he designed and built his own aircraft in 1907. He later became a pioneer in aerodynamics and conducted extensive research on the subject, publishing a number of papers and books that are still influential in the field today.

Throughout his life, Lanchester remained dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge and continued to experiment and innovate in a range of fields. He was a prolific writer and author, publishing several books on subjects ranging from engineering and aerodynamics to philosophy and psychology. He died in 1946 in Birmingham, remembered as one of the most important engineers of his time.

Lanchester's contributions to the development of the automobile industry were not limited to the design of vehicles. He also invented several important components, including the disc brake and the epicyclic gearbox. His designs and inventions were ahead of their time and he was often overlooked by the automotive industry during his lifetime, but he is now recognized as a pioneer in automotive engineering.

Lanchester also had a keen interest in mathematics and physics, and he applied his knowledge of these subjects to his work in engineering. His research on aerodynamics was groundbreaking, and he made significant contributions to our understanding of lift and drag in flight. He was one of the first engineers to understand the importance of streamlining in aviation, and he designed some of the most efficient aircraft of his time.

Beyond his scientific achievements, Lanchester was also a philosopher and a writer. He published several books on subjects ranging from engineering and aerodynamics to psychology and ethics. He believed that science and technology had the power to improve society, but only if they were guided by ethical principles. He argued that engineers had a responsibility to use their knowledge for the greater good, and his work in this area continues to inspire engineers and scientists today.

In recognition of his contributions to science and technology, Lanchester was awarded several prestigious honors during his lifetime, including the James Watt International Medal and the prestigious Albert Medal of the Royal Society of Arts. Today, he is remembered as one of the greatest engineers of his time, whose innovations and insights paved the way for advancements in fields ranging from aviation to automotive engineering.

Lanchester was also a prolific inventor, holding over 200 patents in fields ranging from flight to steam engines. He was always looking for ways to improve and simplify designs, and his inventions were often practical and efficient solutions to engineering problems. One of his most famous inventions was the Lanchester balance, a precision measuring tool that is still used today in the automotive and aerospace industries.Lanchester was also a noted teacher and mentor, and many of his students went on to become successful engineers and scientists in their own right. He believed in the importance of education and training, and he was passionate about sharing his knowledge and expertise with others.In addition to his professional accomplishments, Lanchester was also a devoted family man. He was married to his wife, Dorothea, for over 50 years, and the couple had three children together. Lanchester was known for his kind and gentle nature, and he was well-liked and respected by his colleagues and peers.Despite his many accomplishments, Lanchester remained humble and never sought the spotlight. He was simply driven by a passion for discovery and a desire to make the world a better place through science and technology. Today, his legacy lives on through the many innovations and advancements that he contributed to, as well as through the generations of engineers and scientists who have been inspired by his work.

Agnes Strickland

Agnes Strickland (August 19, 1796 London-July 8, 1874) was an English writer and poet.

She is best known for her series of biographies of Queens of England, which she wrote with her sister Elizabeth Strickland. Their first volume, entitled "Lives of the Queens of England," was published in 1840 and was a great success. It was followed by several more volumes covering the reigns of other queens, including Mary Queen of Scots and the Tudor Queens.

Agnes and Elizabeth were both incredibly knowledgeable about history and were meticulous in their research. They traveled extensively throughout England and Europe, visiting museums and archives to gather information for their books. Agnes was particularly interested in the lives of women, and she believed that by writing about the experiences of female monarchs, she could shed light on the broader experiences of women throughout history.

In addition to her work as a biographer, Agnes was also a published poet. Her works included "The Seven Ages of Woman" and "The Pilgrim Fathers." She was a well-respected member of the literary community, and her writing was praised for its elegance and precision.

Agnes Strickland's contributions to the field of historical biography were significant, and her books remain an important resource for scholars today. Her dedication to preserving the stories of women leaders has inspired generations of women writers and historians.

Later in life, Agnes Strickland suffered from declining health and a loss of eyesight. Despite her difficulties, she remained active in her writing and continued to work on her biographies. In addition to her accomplishments as a writer, Agnes was admired for her philanthropy. She was a supporter of several charity organizations, including those that focused on improving the lives of impoverished women and children. Agnes Strickland's passion for history, literature, and social justice made her a remarkable figure of her time. Her legacy lives on as an inspiration to those who carry on her work in the pursuit of knowledge and equality. Today, Agnes Strickland is recognized as a pioneer in the field of women's history and a celebrated author whose works have stood the test of time.

Agnes Strickland was also deeply dedicated to her family. She was the third daughter of Thomas Strickland, a country gentleman and a member of parliament, and his wife Elizabeth Homer Strickland. Agnes had a close relationship with her sister Elizabeth, with whom she wrote the Queen of England biography series. The sisters lived together for most of their lives and were each other's constant support. Agnes was also devoted to the memory of her mother, who passed away when Agnes was a teenager. In her later works, Agnes often referenced her mother's influence on her life and writing. Agnes Strickland's commitment to her family, combined with her contributions to literature and history, cemented her place in the cultural history of England. Her works remain popular to this day and continue to inspire writers, historians, and readers around the world.

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Angus Wilson

Angus Wilson (August 11, 1913 Bexhill-on-Sea-May 31, 1991 Bury St Edmunds) was an English writer, novelist and librarian.

Born in Bexhill-on-Sea, Angus Wilson was the youngest of six siblings. He attended Westminster School before studying modern history at Merton College, Oxford. After graduating, Wilson worked as a teacher and then a civil servant in the British Museum. However, it wasn't until he became a librarian at the University of Leicester that he began to focus on his writing.

Wilson's first novel, "Hemlock and After", was published in 1952 and won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction. He went on to write several more novels, including "The Old Men at the Zoo" and "No Laughing Matter". In addition to his novels, Wilson also wrote short stories, essays, and plays.

In 1963, Wilson was awarded a CBE for his contributions to literature. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. Wilson died in Bury St Edmunds in 1991 at the age of 77.

Wilson's writing is often associated with the movement of English social realism, which emerged in the 1950s. His works explored themes of class, sexuality, and the challenges of modern society. Some of his other notable works include "Anglo-Saxon Attitudes" and "As If By Magic". In addition to his writing, Wilson was known for his advocacy for gay rights and was an early supporter of the Gay Liberation Front. He was also a collector and scholar of rare books, and donated his extensive collection to the University of East Anglia. Today, he is remembered as a significant figure in the literary landscape of post-WWII Britain.

Wilson's personal life was often the subject of speculation and interest, as he was openly gay at a time when homosexuality was illegal in England. His experiences as a gay man informed much of his writing, and he was praised for his honest and nuanced portrayal of LGBTQ+ characters in his works.

As a librarian, Wilson was known for his innovative approach to cataloging books and promoting the study of popular culture. He helped establish the first degree program in popular culture studies at the University of East Anglia, where he taught for many years.

In addition to his literary and academic pursuits, Wilson was also an active traveler and had a passion for exploring new cultures. He often incorporated his travel experiences into his writing, and his works feature settings ranging from small English towns to exotic international locales.

Overall, Angus Wilson was a multi-faceted and influential figure in the literary and cultural worlds of mid-20th century England. His legacy continues to be celebrated by scholars, readers, and writers today.

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Norman Shelley

Norman Shelley (February 16, 1903 Chelsea-August 22, 1980 London) was an English actor and voice actor. He had one child, Anthony Shelley.

Norman Shelley was best known for his role as John Galsworthy in the 1967 BBC television series, The Forsyte Saga. He also had a successful career as a voice actor, providing the voice for the character of Winnie-the-Pooh in the 1930s radio adaptations of A.A. Milne's classic children's stories. Additionally, Shelley was a skilled Shakespearean actor, having performed in several productions of the Bard's works throughout his career. In 1951, he founded the Marlowe Society with a group of fellow actors and enthusiasts, which aimed to promote the works of Christopher Marlowe and other Elizabethan playwrights. Norman Shelley passed away at the age of 77 in London.

Throughout his career, Norman Shelley served as a versatile actor, performing in various mediums including stage, film, radio, and television. He made his acting debut in 1923 in a play titled Earth by Emlyn Williams. His notable film credits include roles in films such as The Spy in Black (1939) and Men of Two Worlds (1946). Additionally, Shelley performed in many BBC radio productions of classic literature, earning recognition for his skilled voice acting.

Shelley's contribution to the entertainment industry was widely recognized, and he received various awards and honours throughout his career. In 1979, he was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for his services to drama. Shelley's legacy as a voice actor remains significant, as he paved the way for many others in the field.

Norman Shelley's talent for voice acting extended beyond his iconic portrayal of Winnie-the-Pooh. He also served as the voice actor for several other beloved characters, including Dr. Watson in the Sherlock Holmes radio dramas and the narrator for the BBC's 1954 adaptation of The Lord of the Rings. In addition to his acting career, Shelley was also a published author. He wrote several books on the art of acting, including "An Actor's Handbook" and "Actors and Performances". Shelley was known for his dedication to his craft and his attention to detail, inspiring many actors who worked with him throughout his career. His contributions to the acting and voice acting industries have left a lasting impact on generations to come.

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John Hare

John Hare (May 16, 1844 Yorkshire-December 28, 1921) was an English personality.

He was best known for his work as a painter and engraver, specializing in pastoral scenes and animals. Hare was also an avid hunter and sportsman, and often incorporated these themes into his artwork. He studied at the Royal Academy of Arts in London and went on to exhibit his works at several prominent galleries throughout England. Hare was highly respected in his field and was a member of several prestigious artistic organizations, including the Royal Society of British Artists and the Society of Painters in Water Colours. His paintings and engravings are highly sought after by collectors and can be found in many museums and private collections around the world.

In addition to his art career, John Hare was also a passionate advocate for the welfare of animals, especially horses. He was a member of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) and frequently donated a portion of his profits to animal welfare charities. Hare also bred horses and was known for his expertise in horse racing, owning and training several successful thoroughbreds throughout his lifetime.

Hare's success as an artist allowed him to become a prominent member of high society, and he was often seen socializing with other famous artists and intellectuals of the time. He was also a dedicated family man and had several children with his wife, whom he met while studying at the Royal Academy of Arts. Hare's legacy as an artist and animal lover continues to inspire and influence people around the world today.

In addition to his art and animal welfare pursuits, John Hare was also interested in politics. He ran for Parliament as a Liberal candidate in 1885 but was not elected. Hare remained active in politics and served as a Justice of the Peace for several years. He also wrote articles on political and social issues for various publications, including The Times. Hare was a firm believer in social reform and advocated for improvements in working-class living and working conditions. His generosity towards those in need was also evident in his philanthropy, as he donated to various charities and sponsored scholarships for aspiring artists. Despite his success and acclaim as an artist, John Hare remained humble and dedicated throughout his life, always striving to use his talents for the betterment of society.

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Claude Rains

Claude Rains (November 10, 1889 Camberwell-May 30, 1967 Laconia) a.k.a. William Claude Rains or 'Willy Wains' was an English actor. He had one child, Jessica Rains.

Claude Rains was a distinguished actor with a career spanning several decades. He began his acting career in the British theater before transitioning to Hollywood films, where he became best known for his roles in classic films such as "Casablanca," "The Invisible Man," and "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington." Rains was known for his rich voice and impressive range as an actor, and he received numerous accolades for his performances, including four Academy Award nominations. Despite his success on the silver screen, Rains remained humble and dedicated to his craft until his death in 1967.

However, it's incorrect to state that Claude Rains died from bleeding. In fact, the cause of his death was an abdominal hemorrhage, which is a type of internal bleeding. At the time of his death, Rains was living in Laconia, New Hampshire, where he had moved in the early 1950s with his third wife, Rosemary. He was 77 years old and had been suffering from a variety of health issues in the years leading up to his death. Despite this, he continued to work as an actor until his health forced him to retire from the profession in the mid-1960s. He is remembered as one of the greatest actors of his generation and his contributions to the world of film are still celebrated today.

As mentioned earlier, it is incorrect to state that Claude Rains died from bleeding. In fact, the cause of his death was an abdominal hemorrhage, which is a type of internal bleeding. Rains had been suffering from a stomach ulcer for many years, and the hemorrhage was a complication of this condition. He passed away on May 30, 1967, at the age of 77.

In addition to his film work, Claude Rains also had a successful and celebrated career on stage. He began his theatrical career in the early 1900s in England, performing in a variety of productions before making his way to Broadway in the late 1920s. Over the course of his career, Rains appeared in numerous productions on both sides of the Atlantic and was widely regarded as one of the greatest stage actors of his time.

Despite his many successes, Rains was said to be a private and somewhat reserved individual. He was known for his dry wit and intelligence, and his colleagues and friends spoke highly of his generosity and kindness. In his later years, Rains retreated from public life and spent much of his time with his family at his home in New Hampshire. Today, he is remembered as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century and a true icon of the silver screen.

He died in bleeding.

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Ron Goodwin

Ron Goodwin (February 17, 1925 Plymouth-January 8, 2003 Newbury) otherwise known as Ronald Alfred Goodwin, Ron Goddwyn or Ron Alfred Goodwin was an English composer, conductor and film score composer. He had one child, Christopher Goodwin.

His albums include Best Of, Where Eagles Dare / Operation Crossbow, Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines, or How I Flew From London to Paris in 25 Hours 11 Minutes, Those Daring Young Men in Their Jaunty Jalopies, Golden Sounds of Ron Goodwin, , Force 10 From Navarone, The Shoes of the Fisherman / M-G-M 1968 Widescreen Spectaculars, Escape from the Dark and 633 Squadron / Submarine X-1. Genres: Film score, Pop music, Classical music and Orchestra.

He died in asthma.

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