German music stars who deceased at age 57
Here are 6 famous musicians from Germany died at 57:
Eduard Buchner
Eduard Buchner (May 20, 1860 Munich-August 13, 1917 Munich) was a German chemist.
He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1907 for his work on fermentation, which he conducted while working as a lecturer at the University of Berlin. Buchner discovered that the fermentation process did not require living cells, but could be accomplished through the action of enzymes. This work was critical in the development of the field of biochemistry. He later became a professor at the University of Breslau and then at the University of Würzburg. During his career, he made many other contributions to the fields of chemistry and biochemistry, including work on protein metabolism, the structure of nucleic acids, and the chemistry of enzymes. He died in 1917 at the age of 57.
Buchner was born into a family of distinguished scientists and scholars, with his father and uncle both being professors of medicine. After studying chemistry in Munich, Buchner earned his Ph.D. from the University of Berlin in 1888. Throughout his career, he maintained a strong interest in both organic chemistry and biochemistry, publishing numerous papers and books on these subjects.
In addition to his groundbreaking work on fermentation, Buchner also conducted research on the enzymatic breakdown of carbohydrates, the formation of proteins in living organisms, and the metabolism of fats. He was a prolific writer, publishing many papers and books on these and other topics.
Buchner's contributions to chemistry and biochemistry had a profound impact on the scientific community of his time and laid the groundwork for future discoveries in these fields. He was recognized for his achievements with numerous honors and awards, including the Davy Medal of the Royal Society in 1911. Today, he is remembered as one of the most important figures in the history of biochemistry.
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Georg Herwegh
Georg Herwegh (May 31, 1817 Stuttgart-April 7, 1875) was a German personality.
He is best known as a poet and revolutionary. Herwegh was a member of the Young Germany movement that sought to challenge the conservative values of the time. He was also a pivotal figure in the revolutions of 1848, which sought to establish a democratic government in Germany. Herwegh's poetry was known for its radical political themes and commitment to the working class. Some of his most famous works include "Der Freiheit eine Gasse" and "Um Mitternacht". Despite his short career as a poet, Herwegh's work had a great influence on German literature and remains widely read today.
Born into a wealthy family, Herwegh was educated at the University of Tübingen and began publishing his poetry in his early twenties. However, his political views and outspokenness against the government led to his exile from Germany in 1842. He lived in Switzerland and Paris for several years, where he continued to publish his politically charged poetry.
During the revolutions of 1848, Herwegh returned to Germany and became a leading figure in the struggle for democratic reform. He was involved in the Frankfurt National Assembly, which drafted a constitution for a united Germany. However, the revolutionary movement was ultimately crushed by conservative forces, and Herwegh went into exile again.
Herwegh spent the rest of his life in various countries, including Belgium, France, and Italy. He continued to write poetry and remained politically active, advocating for workers' rights and socialism. In addition to his work as a poet, Herwegh also published a memoir, "Erinnerungen aus dem Jahre 1848" (Memories of the Year 1848), which provided insight into his experiences during the revolutionary period.
Today, Herwegh is remembered as a key figure in 19th-century German literature and politics, and his poetry remains relevant for its critiques of social injustice and calls for democratic reform.
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Marcus Kalisch
Marcus Kalisch (May 16, 1828-August 25, 1885) was a German personality.
He was born in Glogau, Prussia (now Głogów, Poland) and later became a successful entrepreneur and philanthropist. Kalisch was a prominent member of the Jewish community in Berlin and founded numerous organizations to support Jewish education and culture. He also helped establish the Rabbinical Seminary in Berlin, which later became the Abraham Geiger College. In addition to his philanthropic work, Kalisch was also an avid art collector and had an extensive collection of German and Dutch paintings. He passed away at the age of 57 in Berlin, leaving behind a legacy of community building and cultural preservation.
After completing his early education, Marcus Kalisch started his career as an entrepreneur in his hometown. He established several successful businesses including a textile factory and a banking firm. With his wealth, he invested tremendously in Jewish education and culture. He also served as an influential figure in various Jewish organizations, including the Jewish community council and the Jewish community welfare organization.
Kalisch was a strong advocate for Jewish emancipation and worked towards strengthening Jewish identity and unity in Germany. He made significant contributions to the Rabbinical Seminary of Berlin, helping to establish it as a leading academic institution for Jewish religious education. Moreover, Kalisch was passionate about art and his collection was regarded as one of the finest in Germany. His collection included works by renowned artists such as Rembrandt and Rubens.
Marcus Kalisch was greatly admired and respected for his philanthropic work and is remembered as one of the most influential members of the Jewish community in 19th century Germany. His legacy continues to inspire generations of philanthropists and community leaders.
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Walther von Reichenau
Walther von Reichenau (October 8, 1884 Karlsruhe-January 17, 1942 Poltava) was a German personality.
Walther von Reichenau was a military commander who served in both World War I and World War II. He rose to the rank of Field Marshal in the German Wehrmacht during World War II and was involved in several major campaigns, including the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941.
Despite his military accomplishments, von Reichenau was also known for his controversial views. He was a committed Nazi and expressed extreme hatred towards Jews and other minority groups. He was a key figure in the implementation of the Nazi's "Commissar Order," which called for the execution of all Soviet political commissars.
Von Reichenau's military career came to an abrupt end in early 1942 when he suffered a fatal heart attack while visiting troops in Ukraine. While some saw his death as a loss for the German war effort, others have noted that his death may have saved the lives of countless innocent civilians who would have been targeted by his brutal tactics.
During his time as a military commander, Walther von Reichenau was highly regarded for his tactical abilities and leadership skills. He was involved in the Blitzkrieg campaigns that rapidly invaded and occupied several European countries such as Poland, the Netherlands, and Belgium, making him one of the most successful German commanders during the early stages of World War II.
Von Reichenau was also known for his extensive military training and experience, which included serving as a military attaché in both Japan and Turkey. His experience enabled him to adapt quickly to different combat scenarios, making him a highly effective soldier and military leader.
Despite his military achievements, von Reichenau's legacy is marred by his fervent support of Nazi ideology and his active participation in the implementation of the Final Solution, which aimed to exterminate Jews and other minority groups. In a notorious speech delivered in Ukraine in 1941, he called for the extermination of Jews, stating that they were "the bearer of Bolshevik terror." Von Reichenau's speech is considered by many as a key factor in the escalation of violence towards Jews and other minority groups.
Today, von Reichenau is remembered as a controversial figure in German military history, his military successes overshadowed by his beliefs and actions as a committed Nazi.
He died caused by myocardial infarction.
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Otto Georg Thierack
Otto Georg Thierack (April 19, 1889 Wurzen-November 22, 1946 Paderborn) was a German politician.
Thierack played an instrumental role in the Nazi regime and was the Reich Minister of Justice from 1942 until 1945. He oversaw numerous war crimes committed against civilians and prisoners of war during World War II, including the execution of hostages and the sentencing of political dissidents to concentration camps. After the fall of the Third Reich, Thierack was arrested by the Allies and charged with war crimes. He died by suicide in prison before he could face trial.
Before his involvement in the Nazi regime, Thierack had a successful legal career as a judge and prosecutor. He joined the Nazi Party in 1930 and became a member of the SS in 1933. Thierack's appointment as Reich Minister of Justice in 1942 gave him significant power within the Nazi government, and he used this power to further the regime's goals of exterminating so-called "undesirables." During his tenure, Thierack made significant changes to the German legal system, implementing harsher sentences for even minor offenses and allowing judges to hand down death sentences without the possibility of appeal. His policies resulted in the deaths of thousands of people, many of whom were innocent civilians targeted solely for their ethnicity or political beliefs. Thierack's legacy is one of cruelty and injustice, and his death prevented him from being held accountable for his role in some of the worst atrocities in human history.
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Albrecht Altdorfer
Albrecht Altdorfer (April 5, 1480 Regensburg-February 12, 1538 Regensburg) was a German personality.
He was a painter, engraver, and architect of the Renaissance era, and was one of the founders of the Danube School of art. He is best known for his landscapes and historical scenes, often featuring biblical or mythological subject matter. Altdorfer worked primarily in his hometown of Regensburg, but his reputation as an artist spread throughout Germany and beyond. He was also an accomplished designer of architectural decorations and a skilled engraver, producing many prints throughout his career. Despite his talents, Altdorfer suffered financial difficulties throughout his life, and was unable to secure a prestigious court position like many of his contemporaries.
However, he continued to produce notable works of art, including his famous masterpiece "The Battle of Alexander at Issus," which is regarded as one of the greatest Renaissance artworks. Altdorfer was a pioneer of landscape painting, demonstrating an exceptional ability to capture the natural world with detailed accuracy and a vivid sense of atmosphere. He was also an important figure in the development of printmaking, experimenting with techniques such as etching and drypoint. Altdorfer's legacy continued to influence artists long after his death, and he is remembered today as a major figure in the German Renaissance.
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