Hungarian music stars died at age 80
Here are 24 famous musicians from Hungary died at 80:
Paul Lukas
Paul Lukas (May 26, 1891 Budapest-August 15, 1971 Tangier) a.k.a. Pál Lukács, Pál Lukács, Lukács Pál or Paul Lukacs was a Hungarian actor.
Throughout his career, Paul Lukas appeared in over 90 films and half a dozen Broadway shows. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1943 for his role in the film "Watch on the Rhine". Lukas was also a respected stage actor, and he made his Broadway debut in 1927. He was known for his versatility on stage and screen, often playing a wide range of characters, from villains to romantic leads. Additionally, Lukas was a staunch anti-Nazi and used his platform to express his political views, which resulted in him being blacklisted during the McCarthy era. Despite his struggles with illness and personal hardships, he continued to act and inspire audiences until his death in 1971.
Lukas began his acting career in Hungary at the age of 18, and soon became one of the country's leading actors. He moved to Vienna in the early 1920s and then to Germany, where he continued to work in the film industry. In the early 1930s, Lukas emigrated to the United States, where he quickly became a successful character actor in Hollywood.
Some of his notable film roles include "Dodsworth" (1936), "The Lady Vanishes" (1938), "Berlin Express" (1948), and "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" (1954). He was also a regular on the television series "The Untouchables" in the 1960s.
Lukas was married twice and had one child. He was known for his charm, intelligence, and wit, and was a beloved figure in Hollywood and in the theater world. He was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960 for his contributions to motion pictures.
He died caused by cardiovascular disease.
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Gisela of Hungary
Gisela of Hungary (April 5, 0985 Bad Abbach-May 7, 1065 Passau) was a Hungarian personality. She had one child, Saint Emeric of Hungary.
Gisela of Hungary was the daughter of Duke Henry II of Bavaria and Gisela of Burgundy. She was married to King Stephen I of Hungary, the first king of Hungary. As queen, she played an important role in advancing Christianity in Hungary, helping to establish churches and monasteries throughout the country. She was known for her piety and devotion to the church, and was later canonized as a saint. After her husband's death, she became a nun and lived out the rest of her life in a monastery.
In addition to her efforts to advance Christianity in Hungary, Gisela of Hungary was also instrumental in the establishment of the Hungarian state. She used her connections and influence to promote peace and stability within the kingdom, and played a key role in negotiating alliances with neighboring states. Her skill as a diplomat and negotiator helped to secure Hungary's position as a regional power.
Gisela also had a love of learning and education, and was a patron of the arts and scholarship. She supported the development of schools and libraries, and encouraged the translation of important works into Hungarian. Her legacy lives on today, with several schools and other institutions throughout Hungary named in her honor.
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Ephraim Kishon
Ephraim Kishon (August 23, 1924 Budapest-January 29, 2005 Appenzell) also known as Ephraim. Kishon or Ferenc Hoffmann was a Hungarian writer, screenwriter, film director, film producer, actor and playwright. His children are Rafael Kishon, Amir Kishon and Renana Kishon.
Kishon was born into a Jewish family and his real name was Ferenc Hoffmann. He studied electrical engineering in Budapest but later on, he got interested in journalism and writing. During World War II, he was arrested and sent to a concentration camp, but he managed to escape and later fought with the Jewish Brigade in Italy.
After the war, Kishon moved to Israel where he began his literary career. He worked as a journalist and started writing satirical articles and humorous stories. He gained worldwide fame with his satirical stories that depicted the everyday life of Israelis.
Kishon wrote over 50 books, including novels, plays, and collections of short stories. He was also a successful screenwriter and many of his books were adapted into films. He won several awards for his work, including the Israel Prize in 2002 for lifetime achievement.
In addition to his writing career, Kishon was also involved in filmmaking. He directed and produced several films, including "Sallah Shabati", which won a Golden Globe award in 1964. Kishon was known for his sharp wit and his ability to make people laugh, even when dealing with serious topics.
Kishon's legacy lives on today in Israel and around the world. His books and films continue to be enjoyed by people of all ages and his satirical style has inspired many writers and comedians.
Kishon was not only a prolific author but also a polyglot, he spoke numerous languages including Hebrew, German, Hungarian, English and French. He was a passionate advocate for the Hebrew language and worked to promote its use in literature and everyday life. In addition to his writing and filmmaking, Kishon was also a political activist and served in several public positions, including as a member of the Knesset.He was married three times and had five children. One of his sons, Amir Kishon, is a successful musician and composer. Kishon's sharp wit and sense of humor made him a beloved figure in Israel and his works continue to be a source of inspiration and entertainment for many across the world.
He died as a result of myocardial infarction.
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Ferenc Mádl
Ferenc Mádl (January 29, 1931 Bánd-May 29, 2011 Budapest) a.k.a. Ferenc Madl was a Hungarian politician.
He served as the President of Hungary from 2000 to 2005. Before he became president, Mádl was a professor of legal studies and a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He played an important role in the drafting of the Hungarian constitution after the fall of communism in 1989. During his time as president, he oversaw Hungary's accession to NATO and the European Union. Mádl was known for promoting conservative values and for his support of Hungarian culture and language. He also worked to strengthen Hungary's relationship with its neighbors, particularly Slovakia and Romania. After leaving office, he continued to be active in Hungarian politics and cultural affairs until his death in 2011.
Ferenc Mádl was born in Bánd, Hungary to a family of Calvinist pastors. He attended Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest where he earned a degree in law and political science. He later went on to receive a Ph.D. in law and became a professor at the university.
In addition to his work as an academic, Mádl was a prominent figure in the political landscape of Hungary. He played a key role in drafting the country's new constitution following the end of communist rule in 1989. He was also involved in the establishment of the Hungarian Democratic Forum, a center-right political party, and served as a member of parliament in the 1990s.
During his presidency, Mádl was a strong advocate for the preservation of Hungarian culture and language, and worked to promote Hungarian interests both domestically and internationally. He was also a vocal supporter of NATO and the European Union, and oversaw Hungary's accession to both organizations.
Following the end of his presidency, Mádl continued to be active in public life, serving as a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and working to promote cultural exchange between Hungary and other countries. He passed away in 2011 at the age of 80.
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István Bittó
István Bittó (May 3, 1822 Blatná na Ostrove-March 7, 1903 Budapest) also known as Istvan Bitto was a Hungarian personality.
He was a statesman, lawyer, and journalist who played a vital role in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 as a member of the Young Democrats. After the revolution failed, he was forced into exile in France and England, where he continued to advocate for Hungarian independence.
In 1867, after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise, Bitto returned to Hungary and served as a member of the Hungarian parliament. He also wrote extensively, publishing numerous articles and books on Hungarian history and politics.
Bitto was a fervent supporter of Hungarian nationalism and played an important role in the development of Hungarian identity and culture. He was awarded numerous honors during his lifetime, including the Order of Franz Joseph and the Order of the Iron Crown.
Bitto's contributions to the Hungarian society were not limited to politics and journalism. He was also a pioneer in the field of Hungarian archaeology, co-founding the Hungarian National Museum's archaeological department. He also served as the director of the Hungarian National Museum and was instrumental in preserving and promoting Hungarian cultural heritage. Furthermore, he was a proponent of education and served as the chairman of the Hungarian Teachers' Association.After his death in 1903, Bitto was given a state funeral, and his tomb in Kerepesi Cemetery in Budapest is a national monument. He is remembered as one of the most prominent figures in Hungarian history, whose ideas and contributions continue to influence the country to this day.
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Gusztáv Sebes
Gusztáv Sebes (January 22, 1906 Budapest-January 30, 1986 Budapest) otherwise known as Gusztav Sebes was a Hungarian personality.
He is best known for his contributions to Hungarian football both as a player and as a coach. Sebes began his football career as a player for Ferencvárosi TC and also played for the Hungarian national team. He later transitioned into coaching and served as the coach for the Hungarian national team during their successful run in the 1950s known as the "Golden Team." Under his leadership, the Hungarian team won a gold medal at the 1952 Olympics and reached the finals of the 1954 World Cup. Sebes is also credited for his innovative tactics and training methods. Outside of football, he earned a degree in law and served in the Hungarian parliament. Sebes passed away in 1986 at the age of 80.
Sebes's success in coaching did not happen overnight. He started his coaching career in the 1930s and went on to coach several clubs in Hungary before eventually being appointed as coach of the national team in 1949. It was under his leadership that the Hungarian team rose to international fame, playing a brand of football that was fast-paced, fluid and attack-oriented. His team's performances were based on precise tactical planning and involved complex and sophisticated attacking movements.
Sebes was also a keen observer of human behaviour and used his knowledge to build a team that was united, motivated and disciplined. He believed in the power of psychology in football and was one of the first coaches to use motivational techniques to boost team morale.
Despite his success, Sebes's coaching career ended on a sour note when he was forced to resign after Hungary's defeat to West Germany in the World Cup final of 1954. He went on to work in various capacities in football administration, but never quite recaptured the magic of those early years.
Sebes's contributions to Hungarian football have made him a legend in his country, and he is still celebrated as one of the greatest coaches of all time. His enduring legacy has had a profound influence on football coaching and tactics, and his innovative style of play continues to inspire coaches around the world to this day.
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Annie Fischer
Annie Fischer (July 5, 1914 Budapest-April 10, 1995 Budapest) a.k.a. Fischer, Annie was a Hungarian pianist.
Her albums include Complete Piano Sonatas, Volume 9, Complete Piano Sonatas, Volume 8, Piano Concerti nos. 21 and 22 and Complete Piano Sonatas, Volume 3.
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István Nyers
István Nyers (May 25, 1924 Freyming-Merlebach-March 9, 2005 Subotica) a.k.a. Istvan Nyers was a Hungarian personality.
He was a film and theatre actor, as well as a director, producer and screenwriter. Nyers began his career in Budapest, where he worked at the Katona József Theatre and the Madách Theatre. He appeared in many classic Hungarian films, including "Az alkimista és a szűz" and "A Tenkes kapitánya".
Nyers was also a political activist and was involved in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. After leaving Hungary, he settled in Yugoslavia and continued his artistic career there. He directed and produced many films in Serbia, including "Kapi, voda i ratnici" and "Kozara". He also worked as a drama professor at the Academy of Theatre, Film, Radio and Television in Belgrade.
Nyers was well-respected in both Hungary and Yugoslavia for his work in the arts and his political activism. He passed away in Subotica in 2005, leaving behind a legacy of artistic excellence and social conscience.
In addition to being a prominent figure in the film and theatre industry, István Nyers was also known for his activism and involvement in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He joined the revolutionary forces and acted as an interpreter for foreign journalists covering the events. However, after the revolution was crushed, he was forced to flee Hungary and seek asylum in Yugoslavia.
Despite the challenges of starting over in a new country, Nyers continued to pursue his passion for the arts in Yugoslavia. He quickly made a name for himself as a director and producer of films, and also worked as a drama professor at the Academy of Theatre, Film, Radio and Television in Belgrade.
Nyers was known for his dedication to promoting social justice and equality, both through his artistic work and activism. He believed strongly in the power of storytelling to inspire change and was committed to giving voice to marginalized communities.
Throughout his career, Nyers received numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to the arts. His legacy continues to inspire aspiring actors and filmmakers in Hungary and Yugoslavia alike.
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Gyula Illyés
Gyula Illyés (November 2, 1902 Sárszentlőrinc-April 15, 1983 Budapest) a.k.a. Gyula Illyes or Illyés, Gyula was a Hungarian writer, poet, novelist, essayist and playwright. His child is Maria Illyés.
Illyés is considered one of the most important literary voices of 20th century Hungary, and his works have had a significant impact on the country's cultural and political history. He first gained recognition for his poetry, which often explored themes of social justice and political activism. His early writing was strongly influenced by his upbringing in the Hungarian countryside, and he frequently incorporated folkloric elements into his work.
Illyés later turned to fiction, producing several notable novels and short story collections. His most famous work is perhaps the novel "Puszták népe" (The People of the Puszta), which paints a vivid portrait of life in rural Hungary. In addition to his writing, Illyés was a vocal advocate for social and political change, and he played an important role in the Hungarian literary and cultural scenes throughout his career.
Today, Illyés is remembered as one of Hungary's most important literary figures, and his works continue to be widely read and studied both in his home country and abroad.
Illyés was a key figure in the Hungarist movement, which promoted a cultural and social renaissance in Hungary during the interwar period. He was also interested in socialism, and joined the Hungarian Communist Party in 1929, although he later became disillusioned with the party's leadership. During World War II, Illyés was interned in a concentration camp by the Hungarian government, but managed to escape and went into hiding. After the war, he became involved in the postwar government and played a significant role in the cultural and educational reforms that took place in Hungary during this period. Illyés continued to write and publish throughout the remainder of his life, and his work remains an important part of Hungary's literary canon.
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Pál Csernai
Pál Csernai (October 21, 1932 Pilis-September 1, 2013 Budapest) also known as Pal Csernai was a Hungarian personality.
He was a well-known football player and coach who is remembered for his contribution to the football world. Csernai started his professional football career with the Hungarian club Vasas SC in the mid-1950s as a midfielder. He went on to have a successful football career and played for various other clubs including Újpest FC, Lokomotiv Moscow, and Wiener Sport-Club.
After retiring from his playing career in 1967, Csernai soon started a career in coaching. He became a coach for various football clubs such as Vasas SC, FC Bayern Munich, TSV 1860 München, and FC Augsburg. He was known for his tactical ability and his belief in attacking football. Under his guidance, FC Bayern Munich won the Bundesliga title twice in the early 1980s.
Csernai was respected and admired by many in the football world for his dedication and contribution to the sport. He passed away on September 1, 2013, in Budapest, Hungary.
In addition to his successful coaching career, Pal Csernai also had a brief stint as the head coach of the Hungarian national team in the 1980s. However, his time with the national team was short-lived due to a disagreement with the Hungarian Football Federation. Csernai was known for his passionate and disciplined coaching style, which helped him to achieve multiple trophies and titles during his career. He was a much-loved figure in the sport, and after his death, many football professionals paid tribute to him for his many contributions to the football world. Today, Pal Csernai is remembered as a legendary figure in Hungarian football history.
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György Sárosi
György Sárosi (August 5, 1912 Budapest-June 20, 1993 Genoa) also known as Gyorgy Sarosi was a Hungarian personality.
He was a highly acclaimed professional football player who played as a forward for several teams including Hungarian club Ferencvárosi TC, where he spent the majority of his career, as well as the Hungarian national team. At Ferencvárosi TC, Sárosi earned the nickname "The Galloping Major" due to his elegant and effortless playing style.
Sárosi also achieved success as a coach, leading several teams in Hungary and Italy, including Genoa C.F.C., where he became a beloved figure among supporters.
In addition to his contributions to football, Sárosi was also known for his bravery during World War II. Despite being Jewish and facing persecution from the Nazis, Sárosi refused to hide and continued to play football, even scoring a goal against a team of German soldiers.
After his death in 1993, Sárosi was posthumously inducted into the Hungarian Football Hall of Fame and his legacy continues to be celebrated by football fans around the world.
Sárosi was born in Budapest in 1912 and began playing football at a young age. He joined the youth team of Ferencvárosi TC in 1926 and quickly rose through the ranks to become a first-team regular. He was known for his speed, skill, and ability to score goals, and helped Ferencvárosi TC win the Hungarian league title in 1932, 1934, 1938, and 1940.
Sárosi made his debut for the Hungarian national team in 1931 and went on to represent his country 41 times, scoring 42 goals. He was a key member of Hungary's "Magical Magyars" team of the 1930s and 1940s, which was renowned for its attacking style of play.
After retiring from playing, Sárosi became a coach and led several teams to success. He won the Hungarian league title with Ferencvárosi TC in 1950 and 1953, and also had spells in charge of Újpest FC, Lazio, and AC Milan. His time at Genoa C.F.C. was particularly successful, and he led the team to promotion to Serie A in 1962.
Despite facing persecution during World War II, Sárosi continued to play football and even helped other Jewish players to evade the Nazis. He was later recognized as a Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem, Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust.
Sárosi's contribution to Hungarian football was immense, and he remains one of the country's greatest ever players. His legacy continues to be celebrated by fans and players alike, and he is remembered as a talented, courageous, and principled individual who made a significant impact both on and off the field.
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Pál Titkos
Pál Titkos (January 8, 1908 Austria-Hungary-October 9, 1988 Budapest) also known as Pal Titkos was a Hungarian personality.
He was a multifaceted individual, working as a journalist, writer, and translator, as well as being active in the Hungarian resistance against Nazi occupation during World War II. Titkos studied in Vienna and later moved to Budapest where he became a prominent figure in the literary and journalistic communities. He wrote for several publications including Népszava and Világosság, and translated works by a number of foreign authors into Hungarian. Titkos also played an important role in the establishment of the Hungarian Democratic Party after the fall of communism in Hungary. His contributions to literature and journalism, as well as his role in the resistance, earned him numerous accolades and honors, including the Kossuth Prize, Hungary's highest state award for achievements in the arts and sciences.
In addition to his accomplishments, Pál Titkos was also a member of the Hungarian Writers' Association and served as the deputy head of the Press Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. During his resistance against Nazi occupation, he worked in underground radio and distributed illegal newspapers. Titkos was imprisoned for his resistance activities from 1941 to 1945. After his release, he continued his literary and journalistic career, writing about the experiences of the resistance movement as well as other social and political topics. In recognition of his contributions, the Hungarian government renamed a street in Budapest in his honor. Today, Pál Titkos is remembered as a brave and influential figure in Hungarian culture and history.
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Géza Füster
Géza Füster (February 19, 1910 Budapest-April 5, 1990) a.k.a. Geza Fuster was a Hungarian personality.
He was a renowned architect and artist who left his mark on the field of architecture in Hungary and beyond. Füster trained at the Budapest Academy of Fine Arts and began his career as an architect in the mid-1930s. He gained recognition for his avant-garde designs that incorporated elements of modernism and functionalism.
One of Füster's most notable works is the Wekerle Estate, a residential complex located in the eastern part of Budapest. It is considered one of the most successful examples of urban planning in Hungary and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.
In addition to his architectural work, Füster was also an accomplished artist. He produced paintings, sculptures, and other works that are now housed in museums and collections throughout Hungary.
Füster's career spanned several decades, and he remained active in the field of architecture until the end of his life. His contributions to the built environment of Hungary have had a lasting impact and continue to be celebrated today.
Füster's avant-garde designs not only incorporated elements of modernism and functionalism but also employed new materials and construction techniques. He was known for his use of reinforced concrete and pre-fabricated elements, which allowed him to create buildings that were both innovative and cost-effective.
During World War II, Füster was imprisoned in a labor camp, where he continued to draw and design. After the war, he resumed his architectural practice and became involved in the postwar reconstruction of Hungary. He designed a number of public buildings, including schools, cinemas, and sports centers, as well as private residences.
Füster's artistic works were largely influenced by his love of nature and rural landscapes. He created many works depicting the Hungarian countryside, including landscapes, portraits, and still-life paintings. He also worked in sculpture, creating both figurative and abstract pieces.
In addition to his professional and artistic achievements, Füster was also a dedicated teacher. He was a professor of architecture at the Budapest Technical University and the Academy of Fine Arts, and his students included many of Hungary's most successful architects.
Füster's legacy continues to be celebrated in Hungary today. His works are included in major public and private collections, and his contributions to Hungary's architecture and artistic history are widely recognized.
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Lajos Kassák
Lajos Kassák (March 21, 1887 Nové Zámky-July 22, 1967 Budapest) a.k.a. Lajos Kassak was a Hungarian writer.
He was also a poet, novelist, painter, artist and editor. Kassak was a leading figure of the Hungarian avant-garde movement and founded the cultural journal "A Tett" (The Act) in 1915. He was heavily involved in the Hungarian revolutionary movement and was eventually forced into exile in Vienna in 1919. Kassak returned to Hungary in 1927 and continued to write and create art until his death in 1967. His work includes a variety of genres such as political essays, short stories, novels, and poetry. Kassak's written works often reflect his political beliefs and his passion for social justice. In addition to his writing, Kassak was an accomplished painter and exhibited his work throughout Europe. Today, he is considered to be one of the most important literary figures of 20th-century Hungary.
Lajos Kassak was born in present-day Slovakia, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He grew up in poverty and began his career as an apprentice in a tailor's shop. Despite his humble beginnings, Kassak's passion for literature and the arts would propel him to great heights. In addition to founding "A Tett," he also played a key role in the creation of the Hungarian avant-garde movement known as "Ma" (Today).
Kassak's political beliefs evolved over time, leading him to become a committed Marxist. He was actively involved in left-wing politics and was a member of the Hungarian Communist Party. During his years in exile, he published political essays and participated in demonstrations against the Horthy regime.
Kassak's literary output was prolific, with over fifty books to his name. His works often dealt with the struggles of working-class people and the injustices of capitalist society. In addition to his writing and painting, Kassak was also an advocate for the use of Esperanto as a universal language.
Today, Kassak is remembered as one of Hungary's most important cultural figures. His influence on Hungarian literature and art can still be felt today, and his commitment to social justice continues to inspire those who follow in his footsteps.
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Ernő Gereben
Ernő Gereben (June 18, 1907-April 5, 1988) also known as Erno Gereben was a Hungarian personality.
He was a conductor, composer, and music critic who contributed greatly to the classical music scene in Hungary. Gereben graduated from the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest and went on to conduct at the Hungarian State Opera House. He also served as the conductor and choir director for the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra. In addition to his conducting work, Gereben wrote music criticism for several newspapers and was known for his discerning analyses of music performances. He was also a prolific composer in his own right, composing operas, choral works, and instrumental pieces. Despite his significant contributions to the Hungarian music scene, Gereben's work was suppressed during the Communist era due to his criticisms of the regime. After the fall of Communism, his legacy was rediscovered and he was posthumously awarded the Kossuth Prize, Hungary's highest cultural award.
Later in his career, Ernő Gereben became the artistic director of the Hungarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, where he raised the standard of the orchestra to an international level. He was also a guest conductor for several orchestras in Europe and the United States, including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Gereben was a champion of contemporary classical music and frequently premiered new works by Hungarian composers. He was also a passionate advocate for music education and served as a professor of conducting at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music. In addition to his musical accomplishments, Gereben was a devout Catholic and composed several religious works. He also wrote a book about his experiences during World War II, in which he was conscripted into forced labor. Ernő Gereben's contributions to Hungarian music continue to be celebrated today, and he is regarded as one of the country's most important musicians of the 20th century.
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Elemér Somfay
Elemér Somfay (August 28, 1898 Budapest-May 15, 1979) a.k.a. Elemer Somfay was a Hungarian personality.
He was a multi-talented artist, actor, musician, and composer who contributed significantly to the Hungarian cultural scene during the first half of the 20th century. He started studying music at a young age and later attended the Academy of Dramatic Art in Budapest.
Somfay was a prolific composer who wrote numerous songs, operas, ballets, and film scores. His work in film particularly stood out, and he composed music for a significant number of Hungarian movies during the 1930s and 1940s.
Aside from his composing work, Somfay was a renowned actor who appeared in many theatrical productions and films. He was particularly famous for his comedic performances and was often compared to Charlie Chaplin.
Somfay's contribution to Hungarian culture was recognized with several honors and awards, including the prestigious Kossuth Prize, Hungary's most prestigious cultural award. Despite his success, Somfay remained humble and dedicated to his craft until the end of his life.
He also worked as a professor at the Academy of Dramatic Art in Budapest, where he shared his knowledge and expertise with aspiring artists. Somfay was known for his innovative and experimental approach to music composition, and he often incorporated elements of folk music into his works. Additionally, he was a staunch supporter of the Hungarian Communist Party and actively participated in political activities, including serving as a member of the Hungarian Parliament. Despite his political views, Somfay's work remained popular among audiences of all backgrounds and his legacy continues to influence Hungarian culture to this day.
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Gyula Kluger
Gyula Kluger (January 15, 1914 Sátoraljaújhely-September 23, 1994 Budapest) was a Hungarian personality.
He was a renowned actor who played in more than 60 films during the 1930s, 40s, and 50s. Kluger started his acting career at the age of 17 with a theater company in Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca, Romania) and later went on to act in films.
He gained his fame in Hungary for playing the role of "Cserepes Milkó" in the 1941 film "Valahol Európában" (Somewhere in Europe). He also starred in other successful Hungarian films, such as "Emberek a havason" (People on the Mountains) and "Az aranyember" (The Man of Gold).
In the early 1950s, Kluger emigrated to Argentina, where he continued his acting career in the film industry until his return to Hungary in the early 1970s. In his later years, he worked as a professor of acting at the Academy of Drama and Film in Budapest.
Kluger was honored with several awards for his contribution to Hungarian cinema, including the Kossuth Prize in 1950 and the Meritorious Artist award in 1967.
During his time in Argentina, Kluger acted in numerous Spanish-language films and became a recognizable face in Latin America. He also worked as a film director and producer on a few projects.In addition to his work in film, Kluger was also active in the Hungarian resistance during World War II. He served as a messenger between resistance groups and helped smuggle Jews out of Budapest.In his personal life, Kluger was married twice and had two children. He passed away at the age of 80 in Budapest, leaving behind a legacy as one of Hungary's most beloved actors.
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Richard Ryen
Richard Ryen (September 13, 1885 Hungary-December 22, 1965 Los Angeles) also known as Richard Anton Robert Felix Revy, Richard Ryan, Richard Révy, Richard Anton Robert Felix or Richard Revy was a Hungarian actor, writer and theatre director.
Richard Ryen started his career in the Hungarian theatre scene and became a well-known actor and director in his home country. He eventually made his way to Hollywood in the 1920s and started appearing in silent films. He played supporting roles in many well-known movies including "The Thief of Bagdad" (1924), "The King of Kings" (1927), and "The Wolf of Wall Street" (1929).
In addition to his acting career, Ryen was also a prolific writer and wrote several plays and screenplays. One of his more well-known works was the 1922 play "Chains," which was turned into a film in 1929.
Ryen continued to work in Hollywood throughout the 1930s and into the 1940s, mostly in supporting roles. He retired from acting in the late 1940s and devoted his time to writing and directing. He passed away in Los Angeles in 1965 at the age of 80.
During his time in Hollywood, Richard Ryen was known for his versatility and ability to play a wide range of characters. He starred alongside popular actors, such as Rudolph Valentino, Gloria Swanson, and Boris Karloff. He was also respected for his contributions to the technical aspects of film, such as camera work and editing.
In addition to his work in film and theatre, Ryen was also involved in politics. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party in Hungary and served in the Hungarian parliament in the 1920s. He continued to promote social justice causes throughout his life.
Richard Ryen's legacy in Hungarian theatre and Hollywood continues to be celebrated today. His contributions to the development of film and theatre are still recognized, and his work inspires new generations of artists.
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Géza Képes
Géza Képes (February 1, 1909 Mátészalka-August 19, 1989) was a Hungarian personality.
He was a multi-talented artist who worked in a variety of mediums, including painting, sculpture, and graphic design. Képes was also an author and teacher who influenced many young artists during his lifetime.
Képes studied at the Bauhaus in Germany before emigrating to the United States in 1937. He settled in California, where he became a founding member of the design school at the Institute of Design in Chicago.
Throughout his career, Képes was known for his innovative use of light and texture in his art, and his work often incorporated elements of science and technology. He was particularly interested in the relationship between art and science, and he saw his work as a way to bridge the gap between these two disciplines.
In addition to his art and teaching, Képes was also a prolific writer. He authored several books on art and design, including "The New Landscape in Art and Science" and "Language of Vision."
Képes continued to work and teach until his death in 1989, leaving behind a legacy of bold and innovative art that continues to inspire artists today.
Képes was born to a wealthy family and grew up in a privileged environment. His father, a successful lawyer and politician, encouraged his son's artistic pursuits from an early age. Képes attended the Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts in Budapest before enrolling at the Bauhaus in 1929. There he studied under some of the most influential artists of the time, including László Moholy-Nagy and Wassily Kandinsky.
Following his emigration to the United States, Képes became involved in a number of important artistic movements, including the New Bauhaus and the Black Mountain College. His interdisciplinary approach to art and design, which drew from the fields of science, technology, and psychology, resonated with many young artists of the time. Képes's collaborations with other influential artists and designers, including Buckminster Fuller and Gyorgy Kepes (his brother), helped to further cement his reputation as a visionary artist and thinker.
Képes's work has been exhibited widely in the United States and abroad, and is included in the collections of many important museums, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Art Institute of Chicago. In addition to his artistic achievements, Képes was also a committed educator who taught at a number of institutions, including the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Through his art, writing, and teaching, Képes helped to shape the course of modern art and design in the United States and beyond.
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Sándor Cséfai
Sándor Cséfai (July 13, 1904 Budapest-September 2, 1984 Budapest) was a Hungarian personality.
He was primarily known as a journalist, writer, and a film critic. Cséfai worked as an editor for several of Hungary's prominent newspapers and magazines, including Élet és Irodalom, Szabad Nép, and Magyar Filmszemle. He was also a prolific writer, having published numerous books on topics ranging from literature to film to Hungarian cultural history.
In addition to his work as a journalist and writer, Cséfai also played a significant role in Hungarian cultural life. He was involved in organizing film festivals and exhibitions, and was a member of several professional organizations. Cséfai was a regular commentator on Hungarian radio and television, and was recognized as an authority on Hungarian film and literature.
Cséfai's contributions to Hungarian culture were recognized by the government in 1975, when he was awarded the Kossuth Prize, Hungary's highest cultural honor. He continued to work and write until his death in 1984.
Aside from his professional and cultural contributions, Sándor Cséfai also played a role in political life. During World War II, he was briefly arrested and imprisoned by the Arrow Cross Party, a Hungarian fascist organization. After the war, he became involved in the Hungarian Communist Party and served on the editorial board of Szabad Nép, a communist newspaper. He later became critical of the Communist Party's policies and left the party in 1956 during the Hungarian Revolution. Despite his brief affiliation with the party, Cséfai remained a prominent figure in the cultural community and continued to be highly regarded for his contributions to Hungarian literature and film.
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László Rédei
László Rédei (November 15, 1900-November 21, 1980 Budapest) also known as L. Rédei was a Hungarian mathematician.
He is best known for his work in the fields of algebra, number theory and mathematical logic. Rédei was born in Hungary and studied mathematics at Budapest University, where he also received his PhD in 1923. He then became a lecturer at the university and later went on to become a professor of mathematics at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest.
Rédei's most significant contributions to mathematics include the development of the theory of quadratic forms over arbitrary fields and the discovery of the Rédei function, which has applications in number theory. He was also a pioneer in the field of linear algebraic groups, and made important contributions to the theory of finite fields.
During his lifetime, Rédei was a highly respected mathematician and a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He was also an active member of the intellectual community in Budapest and was known for his kindness and generosity. After his death in 1980, his colleagues and students established the László Rédei Memorial Prize, which is awarded to outstanding young mathematicians in Hungary.
Rédei's work extended beyond mathematics as he was also politically active. He was a member of the social democratic movement during the early 20th century and was imprisoned briefly during the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919. Later, during World War II, he was involved in helping Jewish mathematicians escape from Hungary. In 1949, he was forced to resign from his university position due to his political beliefs, but he continued to work in mathematics as a private researcher. He remained in Hungary and was eventually rehabilitated in 1956 during the Hungarian Revolution. He continued to publish influential work in mathematics until his death in 1980. Today, he is remembered as one of Hungary's foremost mathematicians of the 20th century.
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László Somogyi
László Somogyi (June 25, 1907 Hungary-May 20, 1988) was a Hungarian conductor.
He studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest and later went on to conduct the Budapest Philharmonic and the Hungarian State Opera. Somogyi was known for his interpretation of Baroque music and was praised for his ability to bring out the richness and beauty of the music. He conducted many premieres of contemporary Hungarian music, including works by Zoltán Kodály and Béla Bartók. Somogyi made numerous recordings throughout his career and was awarded the Kossuth Prize, Hungary's highest cultural award, in 1953.
Later in his career, Somogyi also conducted in other countries and frequently toured Europe and the United States. He was known for his precise and disciplined conducting style, and was highly respected by his musicians. Some of his notable recordings include works by J.S. Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi. In addition to his music career, Somogyi was also a professor of conducting at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest. He remained active in music until his death in 1988, leaving behind a legacy as one of Hungary's greatest conductors.
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George de Hevesy
George de Hevesy (August 1, 1885 Budapest-July 5, 1966 Freiburg im Breisgau) was a Hungarian scientist, chemist and inventor.
He is best known for his work on radioisotopes for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1943. He invented the tracer method which is used to trace the path of radioactive isotopes in chemical reactions. This method has been used extensively in the fields of medicine, biology and chemistry. During World War II, he helped hide two of his fellow scientists, James Franck and Max von Laue, from the Gestapo by dissolving their Nobel Prize medals in aqua regia. Hevesy was a member of the Manhattan Project which helped develop the first nuclear bomb. In addition to his Nobel Prize, he was awarded several other honors including the Max Planck Medal and the Atoms for Peace Award.
Hevesy studied in Switzerland and Germany before earning his PhD in chemistry at the University of Freiburg. He then worked at several institutions across Europe, including the University of Manchester, where he collaborated with Ernest Rutherford, the “father of nuclear physics.” During World War I, he served as a soldier and suffered a gas attack that damaged his health for the rest of his life.
In addition to his work with radioisotopes, Hevesy contributed to the development of X-ray fluorescence analysis, a technique widely used in materials analysis, and discovered a new element, hafnium, with Dirk Coster.
As a Jew, Hevesy faced increasing persecution in his native Hungary as anti-Semitic sentiment grew. He fled to Copenhagen in 1943, where he continued his work and eventually received Danish citizenship.
Hevesy remained active in scientific research until his death at the age of 80. His contributions not only helped advance the field of chemistry, but also had a significant impact on medicine, biology, and physics.
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John Harsanyi
John Harsanyi (May 29, 1920 Budapest-August 9, 2000 Berkeley) otherwise known as John Charles Harsanyi or John C Harsanyi was a Hungarian economist.
He was a recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1994. He was awarded the prize along with John Nash and Reinhard Selten for their contributions to game theory. Harsanyi's work focused on the concept of incomplete information in game theory and how it affects decision-making. He also made significant contributions to the study of social choice theory and the economics of information. Throughout his career, Harsanyi held various academic positions, including professorships at the University of Queensland, Stanford University, and the University of California, Berkeley. He passed away in 2000 from a heart attack at the age of 80.
Harsanyi was born in Budapest, Hungary, where he received his education in mathematics and economics. He found himself in precarious situations during World War II, as he and his family were Jewish and he was eventually forced to flee Hungary. He spent some time in Austria before emigrating to Australia in 1950, where he took up a teaching position at the University of Queensland. It was during this time that he began to develop his ideas about game theory and publish his most influential work. In addition to his Nobel Prize, Harsanyi was also the recipient of numerous other honors, including the Erwin Plein Nemmers Prize in Economics and the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary. He is remembered as one of the most important game theorists of the 20th century, and his work has had far-reaching implications for economics, politics, and social science more broadly.
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