Iranian music stars died at age 66
Here are 4 famous musicians from Iran died at 66:
Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
Mohammad-Taqi Bahar (November 6, 1884 Mashhad-April 22, 1951 Tehran) was an Iranian journalist, politician and poet. He had one child, Mehrdad Bahar.
Bahar is renowned for his contribution to modern Persian literature and as the founder of the Sabk-i Hindi (Indian style) school of poetry in Iran. His poetry celebrated the Iranian identity and encouraged resistance against foreign domination. Bahar was also a prominent figure in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution and an advocate for the separation of religion and state. He was a member of the Iranian parliament and served as minister of education under Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh. In his later years, Bahar established a literary society called Anjuman-i Athar-i Milli (National Heritage Society) and continued to promote Persian language and culture. He is considered one of the most influential Iranian poets and intellectuals of the 20th century, and his works continue to be studied and celebrated in Iran and beyond.
Bahar's poetry often drew from Persian legends and history, and his works explored themes of nationalism, freedom, and social justice. His most famous works include his epic poem "Saray-e Matlub" (The Desired Mansion), which tells the story of Iran's struggle for constitutional democracy, and "Asrar-e Khudi" (The Secrets of the Self), which he wrote after being inspired by the writings of the Persian mystic poet Rumi. Bahar's writing was also known for its innovative use of language and meter, and his works have inspired generations of Iranian poets.
In addition to his literary and political work, Bahar was also an influential journalist and editor. He co-founded the newspaper Kaveh, which became one of the most important newspapers of the Constitutional Revolution. He also served as the editor of several other newspapers, including Habl al-Matin and Sur-e Esrafil.
Despite his fame and influence, Bahar faced persecution and imprisonment under various Iranian regimes. He was arrested several times, most notably under the rule of Reza Shah, who banned Bahar's works and sought to suppress his influence. Bahar died in 1951, just a few years after the fall of Mossadegh's government and the rise of the Pahlavi dynasty. Despite the challenges he faced, Bahar remains a beloved figure in Iranian culture, and his legacy continues to inspire Iranians who are fighting for democracy, freedom, and human rights.
Bahar's political and cultural impact was not limited to his own time period. His ideas about democracy, nationalism, and social justice continue to influence Iranians who are striving for a more democratic society. His poetry has been translated into several languages and continues to be popular among Persian speakers around the world. Many Iranian writers and poets have cited Bahar as a major influence on their work, and his legacy remains an important part of the cultural and intellectual history of Iran.
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Morteza Hannaneh
Morteza Hannaneh (March 1, 1923-October 17, 1989) was an Iranian composer.
He was born in Tehran, Iran and showed a great interest in music from a young age. After completing his primary education, he went to France to study music at the Conservatoire de Paris. Hannaneh was the first Iranian composer to write music for Western symphony orchestras, and his compositions often incorporated traditional Iranian music elements. His works include symphonies, chamber music, and operas, and he is widely considered one of the most important composers in Iran's history. In addition to his work as a composer, Hannaneh also worked as a professor of music and an advocate for Iranian music and culture. He passed away in Tehran in 1989 at the age of 66.
Hannaneh's music has been performed by various orchestras around the world, including the Berlin Philharmonic and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. His work has also been recognized with numerous awards, including the Iranian Ministry of Culture's Lifetime Achievement Award in 1984. Hannaneh was dedicated to promoting Iranian traditional music and collaborated with Iranian poets to set their work to music. He founded the Tehran Symphony Orchestra in 1957 and served as its conductor until 1961. Hannaneh's contributions to Iranian music continue to be celebrated today, and his legacy as a composer and advocate for traditional Iranian music lives on.
Hannaneh's music was heavily influenced by the traditional Iranian music he grew up with, as well as the classical Western music he studied in France. He was particularly interested in incorporating Iranian instruments into his compositions, such as the santur and the tar. His works often featured complex rhythms and harmonies, as well as intricate melodies that reflected his training in Western classical music.
Throughout his career, Hannaneh was dedicated to promoting Iranian music both within Iran and abroad. He traveled extensively, giving lectures and performances at universities and music festivals around the world. He also wrote extensively on Iranian music, publishing several books and articles on the subject.
In addition to his work as a composer and educator, Hannaneh was also a prominent figure in Iranian cultural and political life. He was a member of the Iranian Writers' Association and served as the director of the Iranian Music Association. He was also a vocal critic of the regime of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and was briefly imprisoned for his political activities in the early 1980s.
Despite the challenges he faced as a composer and political activist in Iran, Hannaneh remained committed to promoting Iranian music and culture until his death in 1989. His music continues to be performed and celebrated around the world, and he is widely considered one of the greatest composers in Iran's history.
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Hamid Shirzadegan
Hamid Shirzadegan (March 8, 1941 Tehran-September 28, 2007 Tehran) was an Iranian personality.
Shirzadegan was a well-known actor, director, and screenwriter in the Iranian film industry. He started his career in the 1960s and appeared in numerous films and television series throughout his career. He also directed and wrote scripts for several successful films. Shirzadegan was highly respected in the Iranian film community and received several awards for his contributions to the industry. Outside of his work in film, he was also a prominent activist for the Iranian people's rights and freedoms. His passion for social justice was reflected in his work, as he often used his roles and scripts to highlight social issues and bring attention to causes he believed in. Despite his death, the legacy of Hamid Shirzadegan lives on, and he is remembered as a talented artist and an advocate for change.
Shirzadegan was born into a family of intellectuals and artists, and from a young age, he was exposed to the world of cinema and theater. He graduated from the School of Dramatic Arts in Tehran and began his career as a stage actor. He quickly made a name for himself in the Iranian theater scene and later transitioned to film acting.
Throughout his career, Shirzadegan appeared in over 100 films and television series, including notable works such as "The Stranger and the Fog," "The School We Went To," and "The Cow." He also directed and wrote scripts for several acclaimed films, including "The School We Went To," which won the Best Film award at the San Francisco Film Festival in 1965.
In addition to his contributions to the film industry, Shirzadegan was a vocal advocate for social justice and human rights. He was a member of several organizations that worked to promote democratic values and advocate for the rights of the Iranian people. He was known for his bravery and dedication to his beliefs, even in the face of political persecution and censorship.
Following his death, Shirzadegan was mourned by the Iranian film community and remembered as a pioneer in Iranian cinema and a passionate advocate for social justice. His work and legacy continue to inspire generations of artists and activists in Iran and beyond.
Shirzadegan was not only known for his talents in the arts and his activism, but also for his humility and kindness. He was described by many who knew him as a generous and compassionate person who always put others before himself. Despite his many achievements and successes, he remained grounded and never lost sight of what was truly important in life.
Throughout his career, Shirzadegan received numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to Iranian cinema. He was a three-time recipient of the Crystal Simorgh award for Best Director at the Fajr International Film Festival, and was also recognized at the Tehran International Film Festival and the Cannes Film Festival. In addition to his work in film, he also wrote several plays and was a respected theater director.
Shirzadegan's impact on Iranian cinema and society was significant, and his legacy lives on today through the many artists and activists who continue to be inspired by his work. He remains an important figure in Iranian culture and is remembered as a true visionary and advocate for change.
He died as a result of lung cancer.
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Rezā Shāh
Rezā Shāh (March 15, 1878 Alasht-July 26, 1944 Johannesburg) a.k.a. Rezā Shāh Pahlavi or Rezā Khan was an Iranian politician and military officer. He had eleven children, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Ashraf Pahlavi, Ali Reza Pahlavi, Shams Pahlavi, Hamdamsaltaneh Pahlavi, Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmud Reza Pahlavi, Fatimeh Pahlavi, Gholam Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi.
Rezā Shāh rose to power in 1921 after leading a successful coup against the Qajar dynasty. He went on to establish the Pahlavi dynasty and became the first shah of Iran in 1925. During his reign, he implemented various modernization policies and initiatives, including the adoption of Western attire, the promotion of education, and the construction of infrastructure. He also changed the name of Persia to Iran, which means "land of the Aryans." Rezā Shāh's rule was marked by authoritarianism and a crackdown on political opposition, which led to widespread unrest and a failed assassination attempt in 1936. Eventually, he was forced to abdicate in favor of his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, in 1941, following an invasion by British and Soviet forces during World War II. Rezā Shāh spent his remaining years in exile in South Africa, where he died in 1944.
Additionally, Rezā Shāh is well-known for his efforts to modernize the Iranian military, establishing the Imperial Iranian Army and Air Force. He also implemented reforms aimed at promoting gender equality, such as the unveiling of women and the banning of polygamy. These reforms faced opposition from traditionalists and religious leaders, leading to tensions within Iranian society. Despite this, Rezā Shāh remained committed to his vision of modernizing Iran and bringing the country into the 20th century. His legacy has been a subject of debate in Iran, with some praising his achievements in modernization and others criticizing his authoritarianism and repression of political dissent.
In addition to his domestic policies, Rezā Shāh also pursued an active foreign policy, seeking to establish Iran as a regional power. He pursued closer ties with European powers and maintained a neutral stance during World War II before being forced to abdicate by the invading forces. His efforts to modernize the country and promote gender equality were part of a broader effort to position Iran as a beacon of progress and modernity in the Middle East. Despite his achievements in modernizing Iran, Rezā Shāh's authoritarian rule and crackdowns on political dissent continue to be a contentious issue among Iranians. His son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, went on to rule Iran until 1979 when he was overthrown in the Iranian Revolution, marking the end of the Pahlavi dynasty.
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