Here are 14 famous musicians from Italy died at 53:
Pier Paolo Pasolini (March 5, 1922 Bologna-November 2, 1975 Ostia) a.k.a. P.P. Pasolini, Paul Pasolini or Pierpaolo Pasolini was an Italian film director, poet, novelist, actor, journalist, screenwriter, philosopher, linguist, playwright, painter, politician and writer.
Pasolini is considered one of the most important and controversial figures in post-World War II Italian literature and cinema. He gained international recognition with his films, including "Accattone" (1961), "Mamma Roma" (1962), "The Gospel According to St. Matthew" (1964), and "Salo, or the 120 Days of Sodom" (1975). His works often dealt with themes of social class, politics, religion, and sexuality.
In addition to his contributions to film, Pasolini was also a prolific writer. He published numerous collections of poetry and novels, including "Ragazzi di vita" and "Una vita violenta". His writing often explored similar themes to his films and was known for its controversial and provocative nature.
Pasolini was also active in politics and was a vocal critic of the Italian establishment. He was a member of the Italian Communist Party and was involved in various left-wing movements throughout his life.
Tragically, Pasolini's life was cut short when he was brutally murdered in 1975, just weeks before the release of "Salo". The circumstances surrounding his death remain controversial and continue to be the subject of debate and speculation today. Despite his untimely death, Pasolini's legacy lives on and his work continues to influence filmmakers and writers around the world.
He died in murder.
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Vincenzo Cuoco (October 1, 1770 Molise-December 14, 1823) was an Italian economist.
Cuoco played a significant role in the Italian Risorgimento movement and is widely regarded as one of the most important figures of the Neapolitan Republic. He graduated in law at the University of Naples and then became involved in politics. Cuoco wrote extensively on economics and supported the idea of a constitutional monarchy, which he believed would improve the economic and social position of the Italian people. He also held several government and academic positions, including serving as a member of the Chamber of Deputies and as the first president of the Republic of Naples. Cuoco's most influential work is the treatise "On the National Economy and the Public Administration," which explores the role of government in economics and is still studied today. After the fall of the Neapolitan Republic, Cuoco was exiled to France where he continued to write on economics and social issues.
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Enrico Fermi (September 29, 1901 Rome-November 28, 1954 Chicago) was an Italian physicist and scientist. His children are Nella Fermi and Giulio Fermi.
Enrico Fermi was one of the few scientists who significantly contributed to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and cosmology. He is particularly recognized for his role in the Manhattan Project, which led to the creation of the first atomic bomb. Fermi was also a recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for his work on the artificial radioactivity brought about by neutron bombardment, a discovery that has had numerous practical applications. Throughout his life, Enrico Fermi made a profound impact on the field of physics and modern science at large.
He died as a result of stomach cancer.
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St. Ambrose Traversari (September 19, 1386-October 20, 1439 Florence) was an Italian personality.
He is best known for his role as the General of the Camaldolese Order, a position he held for over 30 years. Traversari was also a noted humanist, scholar, and theologian, with a particular interest in Greek and Latin literature. He was a prolific writer, producing many works on a diverse range of topics, including theology, philosophy, and science.
Traversari was born into a wealthy family in Forlì, Italy, but at the age of eight, he was sent to live with the Camaldolese monks. He was later ordained as a priest and rose through the ranks of the order to become the General in 1431. During his time as General, he was known for his rigorous discipline and strong leadership, and he helped to stabilize the order in a time of turmoil.
In addition to his work as a religious leader, Traversari was also a respected scholar and intellectual. He corresponded with many of the leading intellectuals of his day, including the scholar and philosopher Francesco Filelfo, and he was known for his translations of Greek and Latin texts into Italian.
Traversari died in Florence in 1439, and he was buried in the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Florence. He was later beatified by Pope Leo XIII in 1899. Today, he is remembered as an important figure in the history of the Camaldolese Order and the Renaissance humanist movement.
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Giovanni Falcone (May 18, 1939 Palermo-May 23, 1992 Capaci) also known as Judge Giovanni Falcone was an Italian judge.
Falcone was known for his relentless fight against the Mafia, which made him a target of the organization. He played a significant role in bringing down the powerful Sicilian Mafia, leading several high-profile trials that resulted in the convictions of hundreds of mobsters.
Falcone started his legal career as a prosecutor and later became an investigating judge. He was the driving force behind the creation of the anti-Mafia pool, a team of judges and prosecutors specializing in Mafia cases.
Throughout his career, Falcone received numerous death threats from the Mafia, but he refused to be intimidated. He continued to pursue justice for the victims of organized crime until his death.
Falcone's assassination in 1992, along with the murder of fellow anti-Mafia prosecutor Paolo Borsellino just two months later, led to a renewed commitment by the Italian government to dismantle the Mafia. The two judges are still considered heroes in Italy for their bravery and sacrifice in the fight against organized crime.
He died in assassination.
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Piero di Cosimo de' Medici (September 19, 1416 Florence-December 2, 1469 Florence) also known as Il Gottoso was an Italian banker. He had four children, Lorenzo de' Medici, Giuliano de' Medici, Nannina de' Medici and Bianca de' Medici.
Piero di Cosimo de' Medici was the son of Cosimo de' Medici, one of the most powerful and influential Florentine bankers and politicians of his time. Piero continued his father's work in the banking industry, running the family business with his brother, Giovanni. He played an instrumental role in financing the Medici family's many ventures, including their support of the arts and their political campaigns.
Beyond his work in finance, Piero was also a patron of the arts, especially of the Renaissance sculptor Donatello, and was known for his lavish spending on cultural endeavors. In addition, he served as a diplomat, representing Florence in negotiations with other Italian city-states and even traveling to Rome to meet with the Pope.
Piero's legacy lived on through his children, most notably his son Lorenzo de' Medici, who became one of the most important and influential figures of the Italian Renaissance. Lorenzo continued his father's patronage of the arts and cemented the Medici family's political power in Florence, earning him the nickname "Lorenzo the Magnificent."
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Bruno Maderna (April 21, 1920 Venice-November 13, 1973 Darmstadt) also known as Maderna, Bruno was an Italian composer and conductor.
Discography: Quadrivium, Aura, Biogramma (feat. conductor Giuseppe Sinopoli), Orchestral Works, Bruno Maderna Oboe concertos, Maderna / Berio (New Music Studium), , and Maderna Edition, Volume 10: Arnold Schönberg: Pelleas und Melisande / Verklärte Nacht / Kammersinfonie No. 2 / Konzert für Violine und Orchester / Variationen für Orchester (feat. conductor: Bruno Maderna). Genres related to him: 20th-century classical music, Opera and Chamber music.
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Giovanni della Casa (June 28, 1503 Mugello region-November 14, 1556 Montepulciano) was an Italian personality.
He was a poet, writer, and diplomat of the Renaissance period. He is best known for his treatise on manners and etiquette, "Galateo", which has become a classic of Italian literature. In addition to his work on manners, della Casa also wrote poetry and was a respected orator. He served in the papal court and was appointed Bishop of Benevento in 1544. He was later appointed Archbishop of Rossano and then Bishop of Montepulciano. Throughout his life, della Casa was a prominent figure in Italian literary circles and was admired for his wit and intelligence. His legacy continues to influence modern etiquette and manners, with "Galateo" remaining a key text in the field.
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Gianpiero Combi (November 20, 1902 Turin-August 13, 1956 Turin) was an Italian personality.
He was a professional football player, playing as a goalkeeper for the Italian national team and for Juventus, where he won five Serie A titles. Combi is also known for his role as a hero in the 1934 World Cup, where he played all four games and kept clean sheets, ultimately helping Italy win the tournament. After retiring from football, he became a coach, managing several teams including Juventus and the Italian national team. In addition to his successful career in football, Combi was also an engineer and designed several innovative football boots.
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Elio Petri (January 29, 1929 Rome-November 10, 1982 Rome) also known as Elio Montesti or Petri was an Italian screenwriter, film director and television director.
Petri was known for his politically charged films, often criticizing the capitalist and bureaucratic system in Italy. He won several awards throughout his career including the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival for his film "The Working Class Goes To Heaven" in 1972. Petri's other notable works include "Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion", "Property is No Longer a Theft" and "Todo Modo". He was also a member of the Italian Communist Party and his political beliefs often influenced his films. In addition to his work in cinema, Petri also directed several television series during the 1960s and 1970s.
He died as a result of cancer.
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Cigoli (September 12, 1559 Tuscany-June 18, 1613) was an Italian personality.
Cigoli, also known as Lodovico Cardi, was an accomplished painter during the late Renaissance era. He was born in Tuscany, Italy and studied under Alessandro Allori. Cigoli's paintings were known for their dramatic use of light and shadow and their emotional realism. He was a prominent member of the Counter-Reformation movement and often depicted religious subjects in his works. In addition to his painting, Cigoli was a successful architect and helped design the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. His paintings and architectural work continue to be admired and studied by scholars and art enthusiasts today.
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Teofilo Folengo (November 8, 1491 Mantua-December 9, 1544) was an Italian personality.
He was a poet and a Benedictine monk, known for his humorous and satirical works written in a unique blend of Latin and Italian called "macaronic language". His most famous book, "Baldo", is a long epic poem that tells the story of the adventures of the fictional character Baldo, a buffoonish and naive peasant. Folengo's work greatly influenced Italian literature and language during the Renaissance period and is still celebrated today as a unique piece of literary art. Despite being a monk, Folengo's work was often criticized for its irreverence and vulgarity, but he was praised for his satirical wit and social commentary.
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Agostino Chigi (November 29, 1466 Siena-April 11, 1520 Rome) was an Italian banker.
He was a prominent figure during the Italian Renaissance, and his banking empire made him one of the wealthiest men in Europe. Chigi was also known for his patronage of the arts, and he commissioned works from some of the most renowned artists of his time. He was particularly close to the artist Raphael, who created several frescoes in Chigi's private chapel in Rome. Additionally, Chigi was a powerful political figure, and he used his wealth and influence to maneuver his way into high-ranking positions, including the papacy. Despite his considerable power and influence, Chigi was also known for his philanthropy, and he donated generously to various causes throughout his life.
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Renato Birolli (December 10, 1905 Verona-May 3, 1959 Milan) was an Italian personality.
Renato Birolli was an Italian painter and pioneer of the Italian abstract movement. Born in Verona, Birolli studied at the Massana School of Barcelona before moving to Paris in the 1930s, where he was heavily influenced by the works of Cubist and Futurist artists. After returning to Italy, Birolli joined the Corrente group, a collective of artists who were dedicated to creating a new, socially engaged art. He became one of the leading exponents of the Italian art movement known as Neorealism, collaborating with artists like Lucio Fontana and Alberto Burri. Birolli's work was characterized by its expressionistic and highly textured surfaces, as well as its muted color palette. He died in Milan in 1959, leaving behind a legacy as one of Italy's most important artists of the mid-20th century.
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