Egyptian music stars who deceased at age 73
Here are 4 famous musicians from Egypt died at 73:
Talaat Harb
Talaat Harb (November 25, 1867 Cairo-August 13, 1941 Cairo) was an Egyptian economist. He had four children, Fatma Talaat Harb, Aisha Talaat Harb, Khadiga Talaat Harb and Hoda Talaat Harb.
Talaat Harb was known for his efforts in modernizing Egypt's economy in the early 20th century. He founded the Banque Misr (Bank of Egypt) in 1920, which became one of the most important financial institutions in Egypt. Harb also played a role in founding the country's stock exchange and establishing the first Chamber of Commerce in Egypt.
Aside from his economic accomplishments, Harb was also known for his involvement in political and social causes. He was a member of the Egyptian parliament and was part of the Wafd Party, which sought to gain independence from British rule. Harb was also a supporter of education and helped establish a number of schools in Egypt, including the Talaat Harb College for Commerce and the Talaat Harb Cultural Center.
After his death in 1941, Harb was honored with the naming of the Talaat Harb Square in Cairo, as well as a street and a bridge. He is remembered as one of Egypt's most influential and accomplished figures in the fields of economics and politics.
In addition to his other achievements, Talaat Harb was also known for his skills as an entrepreneur. He founded a number of successful companies, including the Talaat Harb Company for Trade and Distribution, which imported and distributed a wide range of goods in Egypt. Harb was also instrumental in the establishment of the Egyptian Film industry, and he founded one of the earliest movie production companies in Egypt in 1928. Harb's legacy continues to be felt in modern-day Egypt, where his contributions to the country's economy and culture are still celebrated. His name is frequently invoked in discussions about the country's economic future, and his pioneering work in the fields of banking and finance continues to be studied and emulated by economic experts around the world.
Despite his numerous successes, Talaat Harb faced opposition from some quarters during his career. Some criticized him for aligning too closely with British interests, while others accused him of being too focused on economic development at the expense of social and political issues. Nevertheless, Harb remained committed to his vision of a modern, prosperous Egypt, and his work established him as one of the country's most important figures of the early 20th century. Today, he is remembered as a pioneer of Egyptian economic development and a visionary thinker who helped lay the groundwork for the country's future success.
Talaat Harb's passion for education was evident in his establishment of the Talaat Harb College for Commerce, which was the first private college for business studies in Egypt. The college aimed to provide young Egyptians with the skills and knowledge needed to participate in the country's growing economy. Additionally, Harb was a strong proponent of women's education and believed that educating women was crucial for the development of the country. He founded the Talaat Harb Girls' School, which became one of the most prestigious schools for girls in Egypt.
In recognition of his contributions to Egypt's economy and society, Talaat Harb was awarded the Order of the Nile, the highest honor given by the Egyptian government. His legacy is still celebrated in Egypt, and his vision for modernizing the country's economy continues to inspire future generations.
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Goffredo Alessandrini
Goffredo Alessandrini (September 9, 1904 Cairo-May 16, 1978 Rome) a.k.a. G. Alessandrini was an Egyptian film director, screenwriter and actor.
He is known for his contributions to Italian neorealist cinema and directed over 90 films throughout his career. Alessandrini began his career in the 1920s as an actor, appearing in Italian films such as "Quo Vadis?" and "Cabiria". He transitioned to directing in the 1930s and quickly became known for his socially conscious films that highlighted issues such as poverty and political corruption. Some of his most notable films include "Under the Sun of Rome", "La Valigia dei Sogni", and "Acciaio". Alessandrini was known for his attention to detail and his ability to capture the reality and emotions of his characters on screen. He was awarded the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Award for Best Director in 1949 and was honored with a retrospective of his work at the Venice Film Festival in 1978, shortly before his death.
Alessandrini was born to Italian parents in Cairo, Egypt, where he spent most of his childhood. His family moved to Italy and settled in Turin when he was a teenager. Before embarking on a career in the film industry, he briefly studied engineering but left to pursue his passion for acting. His career as an actor started in the theater, where he performed in several plays, including some of William Shakespeare's works. He then transitioned to the silver screen and appeared in many films, both silent and sound.
In the late 1930s, he began to direct films, initially working on comedies and musicals before moving on to dramas that tackled more serious social and political issues. During World War II, he worked in the Italian film industry under the fascist government and was criticized for his collaborations. However, after the war, he emerged as a prominent figure in Italian neorealist cinema, contributing to the movement with his masterful storytelling and use of non-professional actors.
Alessandrini's movies often explored the lives of ordinary people and the harsh realities they faced. He was also a pioneer in the use of location shooting, which gave his films a sense of authenticity and heightened their emotional impact. His contributions to Italian cinema remain highly respected and influential to this day.
In addition to his work as a director and actor, Goffredo Alessandrini was also a prolific screenwriter, having co-written the scripts for many of his films. He was known for his collaboration with prominent writers such as Cesare Zavattini, Federico Fellini, and Ennio Flaiano. Alessandrini's work was also recognized internationally - his film "The Courier of Moncenisio" was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival in 1948.
Alessandrini was also a teacher, having taught film at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome for many years. He passed away in Rome in 1978, leaving behind a legacy of innovative and socially conscious cinema. His contributions to Italian neorealist cinema continue to inspire filmmakers to this day. Despite the controversies surrounding his collaborations with the fascist government during World War II, Alessandrini's work is widely celebrated for its authentic portrayals of the struggles and joys of ordinary people.
Despite his success and contributions to Italian cinema, Goffredo Alessandrini was not without controversy. In 1943, he directed the propaganda film "The Iron Crown", which glorified Italian fascism and its influence on medieval European history. His connections to the fascist government during World War II resulted in criticism of his work and his collaboration with the regime. However, in later years Alessandrini distanced himself from his wartime past and focused on creating socially conscious films that reflected the realities of post-war Italy. He also supported emerging filmmakers and mentored young talent in the Italian film industry. Despite facing criticism and controversy throughout his career, Goffredo Alessandrini remains a significant figure in Italian neorealist cinema and remains an influence on filmmakers around the world.
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Pope Macarius III of Alexandria
Pope Macarius III of Alexandria (February 18, 1872 El-Mahalla El-Kubra-August 31, 1945 Cairo) also known as Pope Macarius III was an Egyptian clergy.
He was the 87th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark from 1942 until his death in 1945. Before becoming Pope, he served as a metropolitan bishop in Upper Egypt. Pope Macarius III is known for his efforts to modernize the Coptic Orthodox Church and his support to the Egyptian national movement. He played a prominent role in the negotiations with the British colonial authorities and was a vocal advocate for the independence of Egypt. Pope Macarius III also focused on improving the educational and social programs in the Coptic Orthodox Church, establishing new seminaries, schools, and orphanages. He was widely respected by both Muslims and Christians in Egypt for his humanitarian work and his commitment to interfaith dialogue.
Under his leadership, the Coptic Orthodox Church also saw an increase in its global outreach, with the establishment of new churches and missions in the United States, Canada, and South America. Pope Macarius III was also known for his strong stance against theological and doctrinal deviations within the Coptic Orthodox Church, and was instrumental in resolving several interfaith disputes during his tenure.
Despite his contributions, Pope Macarius III faced several challenges during his papacy, including financial constraints and political turmoil in Egypt. His sudden death in 1945 was mourned by both Muslims and Christians throughout the country, and he was widely regarded as a national figure and a voice of reason during difficult times.
Today, Pope Macarius III is remembered as one of the most influential leaders in the history of the Coptic Orthodox Church, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of Egyptians and Coptic Christians around the world.
During his papacy, Pope Macarius III faced significant challenges both within the Coptic Orthodox Church and in the wider political and social context of Egypt. In particular, he grappled with the rise of Islamic fundamentalism and the increasing pressure from British colonial authorities to maintain their influence in Egypt.
Despite these challenges, Pope Macarius III remained committed to promoting interfaith dialogue and understanding between Christians and Muslims. He was known for his strong stance against sectarianism and intolerance, and worked tirelessly to improve relations between the two communities.
In addition to his religious and humanitarian work, Pope Macarius III was also a prolific writer, producing numerous works on theology, philosophy, and history throughout his life. Many of his writings remain widely read and studied within the Coptic Orthodox Church to this day.
Overall, Pope Macarius III is remembered as a visionary leader who dedicated his life to promoting social justice, religious harmony, and the advancement of the Coptic Orthodox Church both in Egypt and throughout the world. His legacy continues to inspire millions of people today, and he is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of Egyptian Christianity.
One notable achievement of Pope Macarius III was his contribution to the restoration of the Monastery of St. Macarius the Great, located in the Western Desert of Egypt. The monastery had fallen into disrepair and was largely abandoned, but Pope Macarius III recognized its historical and spiritual significance and launched an ambitious restoration project. He worked tirelessly to secure the funding needed for the project and oversaw the construction of new buildings and facilities, including a guest house, library, and museum. Today, the Monastery of St. Macarius the Great is a thriving center of monastic life and pilgrimage, attracting visitors from all over the world. Pope Macarius III's efforts to restore and preserve this important site have been widely praised and continue to be celebrated as a major achievement in the history of the Coptic Orthodox Church.
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Khairy Shalaby
Khairy Shalaby (January 31, 1938 Nile Delta-September 9, 2011) was an Egyptian author, writer and screenwriter.
Shalaby grew up in the city of Kafr El Dawwar and studied law at Alexandria University. After graduating, he worked as a journalist for several newspapers before turning to writing novels. He was a prolific author and wrote over 70 books including historical novels, political thrillers, and social satire.
In addition to his writing, Shalaby also worked in the film industry as a screenwriter and wrote the scripts for several popular Egyptian movies. His novel "The Lodging House" was adapted into a feature film in 1995, which he also co-wrote.
Shalaby received numerous awards throughout his career, including the prestigious Naguib Mahfouz Medal for Literature in 2002 for his novel "The Time-Travels of the Man Who Sold Pickles and Sweets." His works have been translated into multiple languages and are widely read throughout the Arab world.
He passed away in 2011 at the age of 73, leaving behind a legacy as one of Egypt's most popular and prolific writers.
Shalaby was known for his unique writing style that combined humor, satire and social commentary. He tackled a variety of themes in his novels, including Egypt's political and social issues, religion, class disparity, and the struggle of the individual against societal norms. Shalaby's work often reflected his own experiences and observations of Egyptian society, from everyday life in the city to major historical events such as the 1952 Revolution.
In addition to his successful writing career, Shalaby was also a committed activist and was involved in various social and political causes. He was a member of the Communist Party of Egypt and worked closely with several activist groups in the country. Despite facing government censorship and persecution at times, Shalaby remained dedicated to his craft and to creating works that challenged the status quo.
Shalaby's impact on Egyptian literature and culture can still be felt today, and his works continue to inspire readers and aspiring writers both in Egypt and around the world.
Shalaby's early writing career began with the publication of his first novel, "Dark Waters," in 1961. He went on to publish several successful novels in the 1960s and 1970s, including "The Hashish Waiter," "The Crime of the Century," and "Love in the Rain." However, it was his novel "The Lodging House" that earned him significant critical acclaim and popular success. The novel was praised for its realistic portrayal of life in Egypt and its sharp social commentary. Shalaby went on to write several more acclaimed novels, including "Season of Migration to the North" and "The Satellite."
Shalaby was also a vocal advocate for the rights of writers and artists in Egypt. He was a founding member of the Egyptian Writers' Union and served as its chairman for several years. He was also involved in the establishment of the General Union of Arab Writers in Cairo in 1978.
Throughout his career, Shalaby maintained a commitment to leftist politics and social justice issues. He was a supporter of Arab nationalism and was an outspoken critic of Israel's treatment of Palestinians. His activism and political beliefs were reflected in his writing, which often dealt with political and social issues in Egypt and the Middle East.
Today, Shalaby is remembered as a pioneering figure in Egyptian literature and a champion of political and social change. His works continue to be widely read and studied, and his legacy as a writer and activist remains a powerful influence on Egyptian culture and politics.
In addition to his work as a novelist and activist, Shalaby also made significant contributions to Egyptian cinema. He began working in the film industry in the early 1970s and collaborated on the scripts for several well-known films, including "The Terrorist" and "The Mummy." Shalaby's expertise in storytelling and characterization made him a sought-after screenwriter, and his work helped to shape the Egyptian film industry during a period of significant change. Despite his success as a film writer, Shalaby remained committed to his craft as a novelist, and continued to write prolifically throughout his career. He received numerous honors for his contributions to literature and culture in Egypt, including the State Award for Literature in 1991 and the Egyptian Order of Merit in 2007. Despite facing censorship and persecution at times, Shalaby remained committed to his vision for a better Egypt, and his work continues to inspire readers and activists across the Arab world today.
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