Iranian music stars died at age 75
Here are 4 famous musicians from Iran died at 75:
Ahmad Matin-Daftari
Ahmad Matin-Daftari (April 5, 1896 Tehran-April 5, 1971 Tehran) was an Iranian politician.
He served as the Prime Minister of Iran from 1951 to 1952 and again from 1953 to 1954. Matin-Daftari was known for his advocacy of Iran's national sovereignty and for promoting policies that aimed to modernize the country's infrastructure, economy, and education system. He was also a vocal advocate for the empowerment of women and worked to promote their political and social rights in Iran. Following a military coup in 1953, Matin-Daftari was briefly imprisoned before being exiled to Europe for a number of years. He returned to Iran in 1963 and continued to engage in politics and social activism until his death in 1971.
During his tenure as Prime Minister, Ahmad Matin-Daftari implemented a series of progressive policies, including the establishment of the first national university in Iran, the University of Tehran. He also introduced land reforms and sought to redistribute land to small farmers and tenants, hoping to establish greater income equality in the country.
Matin-Daftari’s strong stance on sovereignty made him a leading figure in the nationalization of Iran's natural resources, particularly the country’s oil fields. He rejected a proposal made by foreign oil companies to have rights over Iranian oil reserves, instead advocating for the establishment of a government-owned oil industry.
Matin-Daftari was a prolific author and wrote extensively on topics ranging from history to politics to philosophy. He was a firm believer in the importance of education and often spoke of the need for Iranians to be well-educated and informed in order to achieve national progress and development.
He was a founding member of the Iran Novin (New Iran) Party and remained active in Iranian politics until his death. Ahmad Matin-Daftari's legacy as a progressive politician and an advocate for national sovereignty and education continues to be celebrated in Iran.
Additionally, Matin-Daftari held other key positions in the Iranian government prior to his tenure as Prime Minister. He served as the Minister of Agriculture and Natural Resources from 1946 to 1950 and was instrumental in initiating programs to modernize Iran's agriculture and to increase food production. Matin-Daftari also worked as the Minister of Interior from 1950 to 1951, where he played a role in shaping the country's electoral laws and the establishment of the SAVAK, Iran's intelligence agency.
In his later years, Matin-Daftari became increasingly critical of the Shah's regime and the lack of progress towards democracy in Iran. He was vocal in his opposition to the Shah's policies and the influence of the United States in Iranian politics. Matin-Daftari's criticisms would later inspire the anti-Shah and anti-American sentiment that fueled the Iranian Revolution in 1979.
Matin-Daftari was posthumously awarded the Medal of Freedom, which is the highest civilian award in Iran, in recognition of his contributions to Iranian politics and society. The University of Tehran has also named one of its main libraries after him as a tribute to his commitment to education and learning.
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Abbas Zaryab
Abbas Zaryab (August 13, 1919 West Azerbaijan Province-February 3, 1995 Tehran) was an Iranian writer, historian, educator, author and translator.
Abbas Zaryab was a prominent figure in Iranian academia and literature. He is widely known for his contributions to the field of Iranian history, with a particular focus on the Safavid era. Apart from teaching at numerous universities across Iran, he authored several books, articles and essays, many of which have been translated into various languages. In addition to his academic pursuits, Zaryab was also an accomplished translator and his translations of works by famous names such as Kafka and Dostoyevsky are highly-regarded. Zaryab also wrote extensively on Persian language and literature, and his works have been recognized for their scholarly value and contribution to the academic understanding of Persian literary culture. Throughout his illustrious career, Zaryab was awarded several prestigious accolades and honors for his contributions to Iranian academia and literature.
One of Abbas Zaryab's most notable works is his book titled "Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire", which is considered to be a definitive account of the Safavid dynasty. He also served as the editor-in-chief of the Encyclopaedia of the Iranian History and Culture, a monumental project that covered various aspects of Iranian life and history. Zaryab's academic pursuits were not limited to Iran, and he was a visiting professor at several universities in Europe and the United States. In addition to his academic achievements, Zaryab was also a passionate advocate for the preservation of Persian culture and heritage. He played an active role in establishing several cultural institutions in Iran and served on the board of several others. His commitment to preserving Persian culture earned him several cultural awards, including the prestigious Farabi Award in 1994. Abbas Zaryab's legacy continues to inspire generations of scholars and his contributions to Iranian academia and literature remain invaluable.
Zaryab was born in the city of Khoy in West Azerbaijan Province, and he spent his childhood in a family that appreciated education and intellectual pursuits. He later moved to Tehran to pursue higher education and graduated from Tehran University with a degree in history. Following his graduation, he became a teacher at several high schools in Tehran.
In addition to his work as an educator and historian, Zaryab was a prolific writer and translator. He translated over 30 important literary works and wrote numerous articles and essays on Iranian history, literature, and culture. His book "The Iranian Constitutional Revolution" is still considered a cornerstone of Iranian studies.
Zaryab was also involved in politics and played a significant role in the Iranian Revolution of 1979. He was a member of the Islamic Republic Party and served as the Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance for a short period before resigning due to disagreements with the government's policies.
Despite his achievements and influence, Zaryab lived a modest life and avoided the limelight. He primarily focused on his academic pursuits and his passion for preserving Persian culture.
Zaryab's contributions were recognized both in Iran and internationally. He was awarded the Khwarizmi International Award, the highest scientific honor in Iran, and the Austrian Cross of Honor for Science and Art. The legacy of Abbas Zaryab remains an essential part of Iranian literature and history today.
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Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī
Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī (September 5, 0973 Khwarezm-December 13, 1048 Ghazni) also known as Alberonius, Al Bayrooni, Al Beruni, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Bīrūnī, Abū al-Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī, Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Al-Bayrouni or Al-Biruni was an Iranian mathematician, physicist, chemist, philosopher, astronomer, linguist, historian, scholar, anthropologist and author.
Al-Biruni was a polymath who made outstanding contributions to various fields of knowledge during the Islamic Golden Age. He is famously known for his accurate calculation of the Earth's circumference, which he achieved by observing a solar eclipse from different locations. Al-Biruni also wrote several books, including a detailed study of India and its culture, which is considered one of the earliest and most comprehensive works on the subject. He was fluent in several languages, including Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit, and Greek, and his works were instrumental in transmitting knowledge between different cultures. Al-Biruni was a pioneering figure in the development of experimental science in the Islamic world, and his legacy influenced many later scientists and scholars.
In addition to his scientific and mathematical achievements, Al-Biruni also made significant contributions in the field of anthropology. He conducted extensive studies of various cultures and religions, including Hinduism, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism. Al-Biruni's works shed light on the diversity of human belief systems, and his perspective on other cultures was remarkably tolerant for his time. He was also known for his critical approach to knowledge, and his works often challenged established dogma and conventional wisdom.
Al-Biruni was highly respected in his lifetime and his works were translated into many languages, including Latin and French, and were influential in the European Renaissance. He was also a court scholar for several different rulers, including the Ghaznavid dynasty in modern-day Afghanistan. Despite his many achievements, Al-Biruni was known for his humility and his devotion to the pursuit of knowledge. He remains one of the most important figures of the Islamic Golden Age, and his contributions continue to inspire scholars and thinkers around the world.
In addition to his scientific and anthropological pursuits, Al-Biruni was also a philosopher and theologian. He wrote several works on Islamic theology and philosophy, including a commentary on the works of Aristotle. Al-Biruni's approach to these subjects was marked by a deep respect for reason and critical thinking, and his works played an important role in the development of Islamic philosophical thought.
Al-Biruni was born in what is now Uzbekistan, but traveled extensively throughout the Islamic world during his lifetime, studying and teaching in cities such as Baghdad, Bukhara, and Ghazni. His travels allowed him to gain a deep understanding of the diverse cultures and intellectual traditions of the Islamic world, and his works reflect this breadth of experience.
Despite his many accomplishments, Al-Biruni faced considerable challenges in his life. During his time, the Islamic world was often plagued by political instability and conflict, and Al-Biruni was forced to flee from his home several times due to wars and invasions. In spite of these difficulties, however, he remained dedicated to his work and continued to produce groundbreaking scholarship until the end of his life.
Today, Al-Biruni is celebrated as one of the greatest thinkers of the Islamic Golden Age, and his legacy continues to inspire scholars and readers around the world. His contributions to fields such as mathematics, science, anthropology, and philosophy have had a profound impact on human understanding, and his life serves as a testament to the enduring power of intellectual curiosity and a deep dedication to knowledge.
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Seyed Kazem Ghiyassian
Seyed Kazem Ghiyassian (February 3, 1940 Mashhad-April 5, 2015) was an Iranian personality.
He was an accomplished poet, writer, and scholar. Ghiyassian received his Bachelor's degree in Persian Language and Literature from Ferdowsi University of Mashhad and later completed his PhD in Comparative Literature at the University of California, Los Angeles. He went on to become a professor of Persian Literature at Iran's University of Mashhad for over thirty years.
In addition to his academic career, Ghiyassian was a prolific author, publishing numerous books and articles on Persian literature and culture. He was also an active member of the Iranian Writers' Association and the Literary Critics' Association of Iran.
Ghiyassian was recognized for his literary contributions and received several awards, including the Iranian "Book of the Year" award, for his book "The Life and Works of Mulla Sadra".
Throughout his life, Ghiyassian remained committed to promoting Persian language, literature, and culture around the world. His legacy continues to inspire many young scholars and poets in Iran and beyond.
His notable works also include "The Philosophy of Literature", "The Iranian Intellectual Society", and "Persian Language and Culture". Ghiyassian was known for his extensive research on the life and works of prominent Iranian poets, such as Rumi and Hafez, and his efforts to preserve and promote the rich cultural heritage of Iran. In addition to his academic and literary contributions, Ghiyassian was also active in civic and social affairs. He served as an elected member of the Mashhad City Council and was involved in numerous community-oriented initiatives. His death in 2015 was widely mourned by Iranians and the international Persian community. Today, Ghiyassian's writings and teachings continue to have a significant impact on the study of Persian literature and culture. His legacy is a testament to his lifelong dedication to scholarship, poetry, and the advancement of Iranian culture.
In addition to his academic and literary pursuits, Seyed Kazem Ghiyassian was also a prominent cultural figure in Iran. He was involved in various cultural and artistic activities, including theater and music. He was a member of the board of directors for "Navaye Rahi," an organization dedicated to promoting traditional Iranian music, and also wrote several books on the subject, including "The History of Iranian Music" and "Iranian Musical Instruments."
Moreover, Ghiyassian was a strong advocate for women's rights and gender equality. He believed in the importance of educating women and empowering them to become active members of society. He wrote several articles and books on the subject, including "Feminism in Persian Literature" and "The Role of Women in Iran's Social and Political Development."
Ghiyassian was also a prominent member of the Baha'i community, a minority religion in Iran. Despite facing persecution and discrimination, he remained committed to promoting interfaith unity and dialogue. He wrote several books on the Baha'i faith, including "The Connection Between Religion and Culture" and "The Baha'i Faith and Persian Culture."
Overall, Seyed Kazem Ghiyassian was a multifaceted personality who made significant contributions to Iranian literature, culture, and society. He will be remembered as a scholar, poet, writer, and cultural ambassador who dedicated his life to promoting Iranian culture and values.
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